Özet: Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından biri olan güneş enerjisinin kullanımına dayalı tesislerin ya da uygulamaların yapımına geçmeden önce bölgeye ait güneş ışınım şiddeti ve güneşlenme sürelerinin ölçümü hatalı yatırımların önüne geçilmesi adına büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ülkemizde en yüksek güneş enerjisi potansiyeline sahip iki bölgesinin (Akdeniz ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi) sınır şehirlerinden birisi olan Kahramanmaraş ilinin merkez ve ilçelerinin ölçüm istasyonlarında piranometre ile toplanan veriler ışığında güneş enerjisi potansiyeli belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda, Kahramanmaraş ilinin yıllık toplam 2918 saat güneşlenme süresine ve 1608 kWh m-2 ışınım şiddetine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. İlçeler arasında yıllık en fazla güneşlenme süresi Pazarcık’ta, en yüksek ışınım şiddeti ise Nurhak’ta gerçekleşmiştir. Kahramanmaraş ilindeki yüksek güneş enerjisi potansiyelinin sıcak su elde edilmesi haricinde yeterince kullanılmadığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yenilenebilir enerji, Güneş enerjisi, Kahramanmaraş
Solar Energy Potential and Facilities of use in Kahramanmaras Province
Abstract: In order to prevent inaccurate investments, it is very important to perform studies which are based on the measurements of regional radiant intensity and sunshine duration before starting the construction of the plants or applications based upon the usage of solar energy which is a renewable energy source. In this study, solar energy potential of center and districts of Kahramanmaras which is a border city to two regions (Mediterranean Region and Southeastern Anatolia Region) that have the highest solar energy potential in our country, collected data by measurement station’s pyranometers, has been discussed. It has been determined that city of Kahramanmaras has total annual 2918 hours of sunshine duration and 1608 kWh m-2 radiant intensity. It has been concluded that from among districts, Pazarcık has the longest annual sunshine duration and Nurhak has the highest radiant intensity. It has been observed that high solar energy potential in city of Kahramanmaras is not being used sufficiently other than obtaining hot water.
Key words: Renewable Energy, Solar Energy, Kahramanmaras
In order to prevent inaccurate investments, it is very important to perform studies which are based on the measurements of regional radiant intensity and sunshine duration before starting the construction of the plants or applications based upon the usage of solar energy which is a renewable energy source. In this study, solar energy potential of center and districts of Kahramanmaras which is a border city to two regions (Mediterranean Region and Southeastern Anatolia Region) that have the highest solar energy potential in our country has been discussed. It has been determined that city of Kahramanmaras has total annual 2918 hours of sunshine duration and 1608 kWh m-2 radiant intensity. It has been concluded that from among districts, Pazarcik has the longest annual sunshine duration and Nurhak has the highest radiant intensity. It has been observed that high solar energy potential in city of Kahramanmaras is not being used sufficiently other than obtaining hot water.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | TARIM MAKİNALARI (Agricultural Machinery) |
Authors | |
Publication Date | June 30, 2015 |
Published in Issue | Year 2014 Volume: 17 Issue: 4 |