Research Article
Year 2022,
Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 35 - 49, 16.08.2022
Abstract
Bu çalışmada mülteci ve sığınmacıların girişim kapasitelerinin artırılmasında eğitimin rolü ve önemini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Türkiye, Norveç, Yunanistan, İtalya ve Avusturya ülkelerinde toplam 286 mülteci ve sığınmacı ile anket yapılmıştır. Mülteci ve sığınmacıların %21.0’inin bir iş kurma, iş bulma çabası veya girişimleri başarı ile sonuçlanmıştır. Katılımcıların eğitim seviyeleri arttıkça iş deneyimleri de artmaktadır. Lisans ve lisansüstü düzeyde eğitim alanların %85.0’inin iş deneyimi bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Mülteci ve sığınmacıların girişimcilik kapasitelerinin artırılması için; iş kurarken ihtiyaç duyulan finansman kaynakları, bu kaynaklara ulaşım yolları, girişimcilikte yasal düzenlemeler, girişimcilikte destek sağlayan kuruluşlar ve işletmenin sürdürülebilirliği konularında yüz yüze ve online eğitimler düzenlenebilir.
Supporting Institution
Avrupa Birliği
Project Number
2019-1-TR01-KA204-077633
Thanks
Bu çalışmayı 2019-1-TR01-KA204-077633 nolu proje ile destekleyen Avrupa Birliğine teşekkür ederiz.
References
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- https://www.goc.gov.tr/duzensiz:goc:hakkinda (17.02.2022)
- https://www.dw.com/tr/bm:d%C3%BCnyada:82:milyon:400:bin:insan:yerini:yurdunu:terketti/a:57947587#:~:text=En%20%C3%A7ok%20s%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1nmac%C4%B1%20alan%20%C3%BClkeler,Uganda%20bir%20milyon%20400%20bin. (17.02.2022)
- Arendt, Jacob Neilsen (2022), “Labor Market Effects Of A Work:First Policy For Refugees”, Journal of Population Economics, 35,:169–196.
- Bölükbaş, Fatma (2016), “Suriyeli mültecilerin dil ihtiyaçlarının analizi: İstanbul örneği”, Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi The Journal of International Social Research 46 (9), 21:33.
- Çesteneci, Yusuf (2012), “Göçmenlik olgusunun girişimcilik eğilimi üzerindeki etkileri”, (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi),Sakarya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sakarya.
- Dryden:Peterson, Sarah (2016), “Refugeeeducation: Thecrossroads Of Globalization”, Educational Researcher, 45(9), 473–482.
- Escarce, Jose and Kapur Kanika (2006), “Access to and Quality of Health Care”, In National Research Council (US) Panel on Hispanics in the United States; Tienda M, Mitchell F, Editors. Hispanics and the Future of America. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 10.
- Gericke, Dina: Burmeister, Anne: Löwe, Jill: Deller, Jürgen: Pundt, Leena (2018), “How do refugees use their social capital for successful labor market integration? An exploratory analysis in Germany”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 105, 46:61.
- Haene, Lusia: Neumann, Ezster: Pataki, Gyögyver (2018), “Refugees in Europe: Educational policies and practices as spaces of hospitality?”, European Educational Research Journal, 17(2), 211–218.
- Hollander, Barbara and Bukowitz, Wendi (1990), “Women, Family Culture, and Family Business”, Family and Business Review, Vol. 3(2), 139-151.
- Jervelund, Signe Simth: Nordheim, Oda: Stathopoulou, Theoni: and Eikemo, Terje Andreas (2019), “Non:Communicable Diseases Among Refugee Claimants In Greek Refugee Camps: Are Their Health:Care Needs Met.?”, Journal of Refugee Studies, 32, 136–151. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fez064
- Jorgensen, Christian Helms:Hautz, H. and Li, J. (2021), “The role of vocational education and training in the integration of refugees in Austria, Denmark and Germany”, International journal for research in vocational education and training, 8(3), 276:299.
- Khullar, Dhruv and Chokshi, Dave (2019), “Challenges For Immigrant Health In The USA:The Road To Crisis”, Health Policy, 393, (10186), 2168-2174.
- Koçak, Şafak Ozan (2019), “Sağlık hakkı kapsamındaki Türkiye’deki Suriyelilerin Sağlık Hizmetlerine Erişimi”, (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Galatasaray Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul).
- Lochmann, Alexia: Rapoport, Hillel: Speciale, Biagio (2019), “The Effect of Language Training on Immigrants’ Economic Integration: Empirical Evidence From France”, European Economic Review, 113, 265:296.
- Masters, Peta: Lanfranco, Penelope: Sneath, Emmy: Wade, Amanda: Huffam, Sarah: Pollard, James: Standish, James :McCloskey, Kate: Athan, Eugene: O'Brien, Daniel:Friedman, Deborah (2018), “Health Issues of Refugees Attending an Infectious Disease Refugee Health Clinic in A Regional Australian Hospital”, Australian journal of general practice, 47(5), 305:310.
- Matthews, Julie (2008), “Schooling And Settlement: Refugee Education in Australia”, International Studies in Sociology of Education, 18(1), 31–45.
- Newman, Alexander:Bimrose, Jenny: Nielsen, Ingrid: Zacher, Hannes (2018), “Vocational behavior of refugees: How Do Refugees Seek Employment, Overcome Work:Related Challenges, And Navigate Their Careers”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 105, 1:5.
- Obschonka, Martin: Hahn, Elisabeth: Bajwa, Nida ul Habib (2018), “Personal Agency in Newly Arrived Refugees: The Role of Personality, Entrepreneurial Cognitions and Intentions and Career Adaptability”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 105, 173-184.
- Önal, Ahmet ve Keklik, Belma (2016), “Mülteci ve Sığınmacıların Sağlık Hizmetlerine Erişimde Yaşadığı Sorunlar: Isparta İlinde Bir Uygulama”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 7 (15), 132:148.
- Pavli, Androula and Maltezou, Helena (2017), “Health Problems of Newly Arrived Migrants and Refugees In Europe”, Journal of Travel Medicine, 24(4), 1:8.
- Sheikh, Mehak: Koc, Yasin: Anderson, Joel (2019), “A Qualitative Exploration of the Tertiary Education Experiences of Refugee and Asylum Seekers in Australia”, Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, Vol. 24, No. (4), 346:368.
- Umukoro, Gloria Mayen: Odey, Veronica Ebi:Ndifon, Mamina Mba (2020), “Immigration, Otherness, Economıc Mobility and Social Inclusıon in the Homeland”, International Journal Social Sciences and Education, 1(1), 43-53.
- Yıldırım, İbrahim ve Yüksekbilgili, Özgül (2021), Göçmen Girişimciliği ve Suriyeli Göçmenlerin İş Kurma Sorunları Socrates Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Studies, 7(10), 112-130.
Year 2022,
Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 35 - 49, 16.08.2022
Abstract
Project Number
2019-1-TR01-KA204-077633
References
- Akdemir Kaplan, Neslihan (2014), “AB Ülkelerinde mesleki eğitim uygulamaları ve sığınmacıların entegrasyonuna etkileri”, Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı Dış İlişkiler ve Yurtdışı İşçi Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Yurtdışı İşçi Hizmetleri Uzmanlık Tezi.
- Andreevna, Petrova Julia (2016), “Cultural And Language Problems Faced By Migrants As The Members Of A Certain Ethnic Community”, Научный альманах стран Причерноморья, 1 (5), 72:75.
- https://www.goc.gov.tr/duzensiz:goc:hakkinda (17.02.2022)
- https://www.dw.com/tr/bm:d%C3%BCnyada:82:milyon:400:bin:insan:yerini:yurdunu:terketti/a:57947587#:~:text=En%20%C3%A7ok%20s%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1nmac%C4%B1%20alan%20%C3%BClkeler,Uganda%20bir%20milyon%20400%20bin. (17.02.2022)
- Arendt, Jacob Neilsen (2022), “Labor Market Effects Of A Work:First Policy For Refugees”, Journal of Population Economics, 35,:169–196.
- Bölükbaş, Fatma (2016), “Suriyeli mültecilerin dil ihtiyaçlarının analizi: İstanbul örneği”, Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi The Journal of International Social Research 46 (9), 21:33.
- Çesteneci, Yusuf (2012), “Göçmenlik olgusunun girişimcilik eğilimi üzerindeki etkileri”, (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi),Sakarya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sakarya.
- Dryden:Peterson, Sarah (2016), “Refugeeeducation: Thecrossroads Of Globalization”, Educational Researcher, 45(9), 473–482.
- Escarce, Jose and Kapur Kanika (2006), “Access to and Quality of Health Care”, In National Research Council (US) Panel on Hispanics in the United States; Tienda M, Mitchell F, Editors. Hispanics and the Future of America. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 10.
- Gericke, Dina: Burmeister, Anne: Löwe, Jill: Deller, Jürgen: Pundt, Leena (2018), “How do refugees use their social capital for successful labor market integration? An exploratory analysis in Germany”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 105, 46:61.
- Haene, Lusia: Neumann, Ezster: Pataki, Gyögyver (2018), “Refugees in Europe: Educational policies and practices as spaces of hospitality?”, European Educational Research Journal, 17(2), 211–218.
- Hollander, Barbara and Bukowitz, Wendi (1990), “Women, Family Culture, and Family Business”, Family and Business Review, Vol. 3(2), 139-151.
- Jervelund, Signe Simth: Nordheim, Oda: Stathopoulou, Theoni: and Eikemo, Terje Andreas (2019), “Non:Communicable Diseases Among Refugee Claimants In Greek Refugee Camps: Are Their Health:Care Needs Met.?”, Journal of Refugee Studies, 32, 136–151. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fez064
- Jorgensen, Christian Helms:Hautz, H. and Li, J. (2021), “The role of vocational education and training in the integration of refugees in Austria, Denmark and Germany”, International journal for research in vocational education and training, 8(3), 276:299.
- Khullar, Dhruv and Chokshi, Dave (2019), “Challenges For Immigrant Health In The USA:The Road To Crisis”, Health Policy, 393, (10186), 2168-2174.
- Koçak, Şafak Ozan (2019), “Sağlık hakkı kapsamındaki Türkiye’deki Suriyelilerin Sağlık Hizmetlerine Erişimi”, (Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Galatasaray Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul).
- Lochmann, Alexia: Rapoport, Hillel: Speciale, Biagio (2019), “The Effect of Language Training on Immigrants’ Economic Integration: Empirical Evidence From France”, European Economic Review, 113, 265:296.
- Masters, Peta: Lanfranco, Penelope: Sneath, Emmy: Wade, Amanda: Huffam, Sarah: Pollard, James: Standish, James :McCloskey, Kate: Athan, Eugene: O'Brien, Daniel:Friedman, Deborah (2018), “Health Issues of Refugees Attending an Infectious Disease Refugee Health Clinic in A Regional Australian Hospital”, Australian journal of general practice, 47(5), 305:310.
- Matthews, Julie (2008), “Schooling And Settlement: Refugee Education in Australia”, International Studies in Sociology of Education, 18(1), 31–45.
- Newman, Alexander:Bimrose, Jenny: Nielsen, Ingrid: Zacher, Hannes (2018), “Vocational behavior of refugees: How Do Refugees Seek Employment, Overcome Work:Related Challenges, And Navigate Their Careers”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 105, 1:5.
- Obschonka, Martin: Hahn, Elisabeth: Bajwa, Nida ul Habib (2018), “Personal Agency in Newly Arrived Refugees: The Role of Personality, Entrepreneurial Cognitions and Intentions and Career Adaptability”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 105, 173-184.
- Önal, Ahmet ve Keklik, Belma (2016), “Mülteci ve Sığınmacıların Sağlık Hizmetlerine Erişimde Yaşadığı Sorunlar: Isparta İlinde Bir Uygulama”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 7 (15), 132:148.
- Pavli, Androula and Maltezou, Helena (2017), “Health Problems of Newly Arrived Migrants and Refugees In Europe”, Journal of Travel Medicine, 24(4), 1:8.
- Sheikh, Mehak: Koc, Yasin: Anderson, Joel (2019), “A Qualitative Exploration of the Tertiary Education Experiences of Refugee and Asylum Seekers in Australia”, Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, Vol. 24, No. (4), 346:368.
- Umukoro, Gloria Mayen: Odey, Veronica Ebi:Ndifon, Mamina Mba (2020), “Immigration, Otherness, Economıc Mobility and Social Inclusıon in the Homeland”, International Journal Social Sciences and Education, 1(1), 43-53.
- Yıldırım, İbrahim ve Yüksekbilgili, Özgül (2021), Göçmen Girişimciliği ve Suriyeli Göçmenlerin İş Kurma Sorunları Socrates Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Studies, 7(10), 112-130.
There are 26 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | 2019-1-TR01-KA204-077633 |
| Publication Date | August 16, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 12 Issue: 1 |