Review
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AYAK MASAJININ AMELİYAT SONRASI AĞRI DÜZEYİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2020, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 110 - 115, 08.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.17517/ksutfd.673351

Abstract

Ayak masajı, ağrıyı azaltan, yan etkileri olmayan, gereksinim olduğu anda kullanılabilen, ekonomik yönden yük getirmeyen, kolay uygulanabilen ve etkileri hemen gözlenebilen bağımsız hemşirelik girişimlerinden biridir. Hemşireler ağrı yönetiminde masaj uygulayarak hastaları gereksiz analjezik alımından koruyabilir. Günümüzde ameliyat sonrası dönemde ağrının yönetimine sağladığı katkı nedeniyle profesyonel hemşirelik girişimleri arasında uygulanması önerilmektedir.

References

  • 1. Potter PA, Perry AG. Basic Nursing, 6th ed. Canada, Mosby Elsevier, 2007: 68- 69.
  • 2. Bağubek A, Akçaboy ZB, Akçaboy EY, Mutlu NM, Göğüş N. Laparoskopik kolesistektomi sonrası postoperatif ağrı yönetiminde peroperatif parasetamol veya tenoksikam uygulanan hastalarda preemptif ketaminin etkisi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Anest Reanim, 2010, 8: 204- 212.
  • 3. Birol L. Hemşirelik Süreci. İzmir, Berke Matbaacılık, 2013: 82-83.
  • 4. Dirksen SR. Nursing management breast disorders. In: Lewis MS, Heitkemper MM, Dirksen SR (eds). Medical Surgical Nursing Assesment and Management of Clinical Problems, 1nd ed. St. Louis, Mosby, 2004: 1361- 1383.
  • 5. Pinto PR, Vieira A, Pereira D, Almeida A. Predictors of acute post-surgical pain following inguinal hernioplasty. Journal of Pain, 2017, 18: 947-955.
  • 6. Chanif PW, Chongchareon W. Does Foot Massage Relieve Acute Postoperative Pain? A Literature Review. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 2013, 3: 483- 497.
  • 7. Erdine S. Ağrı, 3. Baskı. İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitabevi, 2007: 898. 8. Çetin Ö, Bülbül T. Masaj. İçinde: Başer M, Taşcı S (editörler). Kanıta Dayalı Rehberleriyle Tamamlayıcı ve Destekleyici Uygulamalar, Ankara, Akademisyen Tıp Kitabevi, 2015: 89- 95.
  • 9. Koraş K, Karabulut N. The Effect of Foot Massage on Postoperative Pain and Anxiety Levels in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Experimental Study. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 2019, 34: 3: 551-558. Doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.
  • 10. Çankaya A, Saritaş S. Effect of classic foot massage on vital signs, pain, and nausea/vomiting symptoms after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2018;6: 359–365.
  • 11. Koraş Sözen K, Karabulut N. Efficacy of Hand and Foot Massage in Anxiety and Pain Management Following Laparoscopic CholecystectomyA Controlled Randomized Study. Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy & Percutaneous Techniques, December 04, 2019 - Volume Publish Ahead of Print - Issue - p doi: 10.1097/SLE.0000000000000738.
  • 12. Büyükyılmaz F, Aştı T. Ameliyat Sonrası Ağrıda Hemşirelik Bakımı. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 2010, 12: 84-93.
  • 13. Ucuzal M, Kanan N. Foot Massage: Effectiveness on Postoperative Pain in Breast Surgery Patients. Pain Management Nursing, 2014, 15: 458-465.
  • 14. Joshi GP, Beck DE, Emerson RH, Halaszynski TM, Jahr JS, Lipman AG, Nihira MA, Sheth KR, Simpson MH, Sinatra RS. Defining new directions for more effective management of surgical pain in the United States: highlights of the inaugural Surgical PainCongress. AmSurg, 2014, 3: 219- 228.
  • 15. Hu Y, Cao J, Hou X, Liu G. MIS Score: Prediction Model for Minimally Invasive Surgery. World Neurosurgery, 2017, 99: 624- 629. 16. Sommer M, de-Rijke JM, van-Kleef M, Kessels GH, Peters ML. The prevalence of postoperative pain in a sample of 1490 surgical inpatients. European Journal of Anesthesiology, 2008, 25: 25-34.
  • 17. Youssef NFA, Hassan ADA. The Effect of hand and foot massage on alleviating pain and anxiety of abdominal post-operative patients at a University Hospital: A randomized control trial. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 2017, 3: 56- 65.
  • 18. Karadeniz Ü, Erdemli Ö, Ünver S, Yaşıtlı H, Ayoğlu H. Laparoskopik kolesistektomi sonrası postoperatif ağrı tedavisinde intraperitoneal bupivakain enjeksiyonu ve infüzyonu. Anestezi Dergisi, 2003, 11: 226- 230.
  • 19. Bayka D. Laparoskopik kolesistektomili hastalara postoperatif lokal ve bölgesel uygulanan bupivakainin etkisi. Van Tıp Dergisi, 2002, 9: 113- 118.
  • 20. Çöçelli LP, Bacaksız BD, Ovayolu N. Ağrı tedavisinde hemşirenin rolü. Gaziantep Tıp Dergisi, 2008, 14: 53- 58.
  • 21. McGuire L. Pain: The fifth vital sign. İn: Ignatavicius DD, Workman ML (eds). Medical Surgical Nursing Critical Thinking for Collaborative Care. 5th ed. Canada, Elsevier Saunders, 2006: 63-90.
  • 22. Sert İ, İpekci F, Engin Ö, Karaoğlan M, Özhan Ö. Outcomes of early cholecystectomy (within 7 days of admission) for acute cholecystitis according to diagnosis and severity grading by Tokyo 2013 Guideline. Turk J Surg, 2017, 2: 80- 86. 23. Wang HL, Keck JF. Foot and hand massage as an intervention for postoperative pain. Pain Management Nursing, 2004, 5: 59-65.
  • 24. Dumlupınar Y, Uzer M. Ağrı Kontrolünde Hemşirenin Rolü. Sağlıkla Dergisi, 2013, 4: 27- 29.
  • 25. Rosen IH, Bergh HI, Oden A, Martensson LB. Patients' experiences of pain following day surgery - At 48 hours, seven days and three Months. Open Nurs J, 2011, 5: 52- 59.
  • 26. Kolcaba K, Schirm V, Steiner R. Effects of hand massage on comfort of nursing home residents. Geriatric Nursing, 2006, 2: 85- 91.
  • 27. Vaajoki A, Pietila AM, Kankkunen P, Vehvilainen JK. Effects of listening to music on pain intensity and pain distress after surgery: an intervention. J Clin Nurs, 2012, 21: 708- 717.
  • 28. Vaughn F, Wichowski H, Bosworth G. Does preoperative anxiety level predict postoperative pain. AORN, 2007, 3: 589- 594.
  • 29. Moyer AC, Rounds J, Hannum JW. A Meta-analysis of massage therapy research. Psychological Bulletin. American Psychological Association, 2004, 1: 3- 18.
  • 30. Demir A, Akyurt D, Ergün B, Haytural C, Yiğit T, Taşoğlu İ, Elhan AH, Erdemli Ö. Kalp cerrahisi geçirecek olgularda anksiyete sağaltımı. Turk Goğus Kalp Damar Cer Derg, 2010, 18: 177- 182.
  • 31. Bilen A. Postoperatif ağrı tedavisi. Klinik Gelişim, 2007, 20: 37- 45.
  • 32. Yavuz M. Ağrıda kullanılan nonfarmakolojik yöntemler. İçinde: Aslan FE (editör). Ağrı Doğası ve Kontrolü, İstanbul, Avrupa Tıp Kitapçılık, 2006: 135- 148.
  • 33. Ramkumar V, Prasad KN. Management of postoperative pain. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 2006, 50: 345- 354.
  • 34. Christaens G. Independent nursing interventions for pain management. Home Health Care Management&Practice, 2003, 15: 212- 214.
  • 35. Abbaspoor Z, Akbari M, Najar S. Effect of foot and hand massage in postcesarean section pain control: a randomized control trial. Pain ManagNurs, 2014, 1:132- 136.
  • 36. Bagheri NM, Shorofi SA, Zargar N, Sohrabi M, Gholipour BA, Khalilian A. The effects of foot reflexology massage on anxiety in patients following coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2014, 1: 42- 47.
  • 37. Asazidaker M, Heydari A, Goharpai S. The effect of foot and hand massage on postoperative cardiac surgery pain. Advanced Nursing Journal, 2007, 45: 234- 240.
  • 38. Field T. Massage therapy research review. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 2016, 24: 19- 31. 39. Asazidaker M, Heydari A, Goharpai S. The effect of foot and hand massage on postoperative cardiac surgery pain. Advanced NursingJournal, 2007, 45: 234- 240.
  • 40. Aydemir Ö, Köroğlu E. (2000). Psikiyatri’de Kullanılan Ölçekler. Ankara, Hekimler Yayın Birliği, 2000: 153- 163.
  • 41. Smeltzer SC, Bare BG, Hinkle JL, Cheever KH. Pain Management. Textbook of Medical Surgical Nursing, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008: 258- 299.
  • 42. Hill N, Davis P. Nursing care of total joint replacement. Journal of Orthopaedic Nursing, 2000, 4: 41- 45.
  • 43. Aslan EF. Ağrı Doğası ve Kontrolü, 2. Baskı. Ankara, Akademisyen Kitabevi, 2014: 169-121.
  • 44. Haljamae H, Stomberg MW. Postoperative pain managementpractice guidlines. Current Anaesthesia&Critical Care, 2003, 14: 203- 206.
  • 45. Bell FA. Review of the literature on the attitudes of nurses to acute pain management. Journal of Orthopaedic Nursing, 2000, 4: 64- 70.
  • 46. Acaroğlu R, Şendir M, Kaya H. Hemşirelik Süreci. İçinde: Babadağ K, Aştı AT (editörler). Hemşirelik Esasları Uygulama Rehberi, 2.Baskı. İstanbul, İstanbul Medikal Yayıncılık, 2012: 8- 20.
  • 47. Carpenito LJ. Handbook of Nursing Diagnosis, 7th ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott Company, 1997.
  • 48. Akdemir N, Birol L. İç Hastalıkları ve Hemşirelik Bakımı, 3.Baskı. Ankara, Sistem Ofset, 2005.
  • 49. Akbayrak N, Erkal İS, Ançel G, Albayrak A. Hemşirelik Bakım Planları: Dahiliye- Cerrahi Hemşireliği ve Psiko-Sosyal Boyut, 1. Baskı. Ankara, Alter Yayıncılık, 2007: 67- 79.
  • 50. Arslan S, Çelebioğlu A. Postoperatif ağrı yönetimi ve alternatif uygulamalar. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 2004, 1:1- 7.
  • 51. Değirmen N, Özerdoğan N. Ameliyat sonrası ağrıda el ve ayak masajı. İ.Ü.F.N. Hem. Derg, 2009, 2: 133- 136.
  • 52. Yılmaz M, Gürler H. Hastaların ameliyat sonrası yaşadıkları ağrıya yönelik hemşirelik yaklaşımları: Hasta görüşleri. Ağrı, 2011, 23: 71-79.
  • 53. Field TM. Massage therapy effects. American Psychologist, 1998, 53: 1270- 1281.
  • 54. Field TM. Massage therapy. In: Jonas WB, Levin JS (eds). Essentials of Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999: 383- 391.
  • 55. Madenci E. Klasik masaj. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 2007, 53: 58- 61.
  • 56. Kanbir O. Klasik Masaj, 5. Baskı. Bursa, Ekin Kitabevi, 2015: 78- 158.
  • 57. Tuna, N. A’dan Z’ye Masaj, 6. Baskı. İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, 2011: 21- 45.
  • 58. Grealish L, Lomasney A, Whiteman B. Foot massage: A nursing intervention to modify the distressing symptoms of pain and nausea in patients hospitalized with cancer. Cancer Nursing, 2000, 23: 237-243.
  • 59. Sidar A, Dedeli Ö, İşkesen Aİ. Açık Kalp Cerrahisinde Kaygı ve Ağrı Distresi. Yoğun Bakım Derg, 2013, 4: 1-8.
  • 60. Gan TJ, Habib AS, Miller TE, White W, Apfelbaum JL. Incidence, patient satisfaction and perceptions of postsurgical pain: results from a US national survey. Curr Med Res Opin, 2014, 1: 149-160. 61. Bartley EJ, Fillingim RB. Sex differences in pain: a brief review of clinical and experimental findings. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2013, 1: 52-58.
  • 62. Wentz J. Pain Management. In: Potter PA, Perry AG (eds). Fundamental of Nursing, 7th ed. St. Louis, Mosby Elseiver, 2009: 1051-1085.
  • 63. Ünal KS, Balci AR. The effect of foot reflexology and back massage on hemodialysis patients' fatigue and sleep quality. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 2016, 24: 139- 144.
  • 64. Okanlı A, Özer N, Akyıl RÇ, Koçkar Ç. Cerrahi kliniklerde yatan hastaların anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 2006, 4: 38- 44.
  • 65. Chaitow L, Delany J. Modern Neuromuscular Techniques. In: Coughlin P (eds). Principles and Practice of Manual Therapeutics, USA, Elsevier, 2002: 69-88.
  • 66. Mac LK, Management of Pain, United Kingdom, Nelson Thornes, 2006: 77- 99.
  • 67. Wieting JM, Andary MT, Holmes TG, Rechtien JJ, Zimmerman G. Manipulation, massage and traction. In: DeLisa JA, Gans BM, Walsh NE (eds). Physical Medicine&Rehabilitation: Principles and Practice, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005: 285- 309.
  • 68. Gregory J. Pain management and orthopaedic care. In: Kneale JD, Davis PS, Powell A (eds). Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing, 2nd ed. Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone, 2005: 140-164.
  • 69. Fraser J, Ross K. Psychophysiological effects of back massage on elderly institutionalized patients. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 1993, 2: 238- 245.
  • 70. Weinrich SP, Weinrich MC. The effect of massage on pain in cancer patients. Appl Nurs Res, 1990, 4: 140- 145.
  • 71. Sarıoğlu S, Dinçer AG. Masaj. Romatizma, 2003, 18: 175-181.
Year 2020, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 110 - 115, 08.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.17517/ksutfd.673351

Abstract

References

  • 1. Potter PA, Perry AG. Basic Nursing, 6th ed. Canada, Mosby Elsevier, 2007: 68- 69.
  • 2. Bağubek A, Akçaboy ZB, Akçaboy EY, Mutlu NM, Göğüş N. Laparoskopik kolesistektomi sonrası postoperatif ağrı yönetiminde peroperatif parasetamol veya tenoksikam uygulanan hastalarda preemptif ketaminin etkisi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Anest Reanim, 2010, 8: 204- 212.
  • 3. Birol L. Hemşirelik Süreci. İzmir, Berke Matbaacılık, 2013: 82-83.
  • 4. Dirksen SR. Nursing management breast disorders. In: Lewis MS, Heitkemper MM, Dirksen SR (eds). Medical Surgical Nursing Assesment and Management of Clinical Problems, 1nd ed. St. Louis, Mosby, 2004: 1361- 1383.
  • 5. Pinto PR, Vieira A, Pereira D, Almeida A. Predictors of acute post-surgical pain following inguinal hernioplasty. Journal of Pain, 2017, 18: 947-955.
  • 6. Chanif PW, Chongchareon W. Does Foot Massage Relieve Acute Postoperative Pain? A Literature Review. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 2013, 3: 483- 497.
  • 7. Erdine S. Ağrı, 3. Baskı. İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitabevi, 2007: 898. 8. Çetin Ö, Bülbül T. Masaj. İçinde: Başer M, Taşcı S (editörler). Kanıta Dayalı Rehberleriyle Tamamlayıcı ve Destekleyici Uygulamalar, Ankara, Akademisyen Tıp Kitabevi, 2015: 89- 95.
  • 9. Koraş K, Karabulut N. The Effect of Foot Massage on Postoperative Pain and Anxiety Levels in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Experimental Study. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 2019, 34: 3: 551-558. Doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.
  • 10. Çankaya A, Saritaş S. Effect of classic foot massage on vital signs, pain, and nausea/vomiting symptoms after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2018;6: 359–365.
  • 11. Koraş Sözen K, Karabulut N. Efficacy of Hand and Foot Massage in Anxiety and Pain Management Following Laparoscopic CholecystectomyA Controlled Randomized Study. Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy & Percutaneous Techniques, December 04, 2019 - Volume Publish Ahead of Print - Issue - p doi: 10.1097/SLE.0000000000000738.
  • 12. Büyükyılmaz F, Aştı T. Ameliyat Sonrası Ağrıda Hemşirelik Bakımı. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 2010, 12: 84-93.
  • 13. Ucuzal M, Kanan N. Foot Massage: Effectiveness on Postoperative Pain in Breast Surgery Patients. Pain Management Nursing, 2014, 15: 458-465.
  • 14. Joshi GP, Beck DE, Emerson RH, Halaszynski TM, Jahr JS, Lipman AG, Nihira MA, Sheth KR, Simpson MH, Sinatra RS. Defining new directions for more effective management of surgical pain in the United States: highlights of the inaugural Surgical PainCongress. AmSurg, 2014, 3: 219- 228.
  • 15. Hu Y, Cao J, Hou X, Liu G. MIS Score: Prediction Model for Minimally Invasive Surgery. World Neurosurgery, 2017, 99: 624- 629. 16. Sommer M, de-Rijke JM, van-Kleef M, Kessels GH, Peters ML. The prevalence of postoperative pain in a sample of 1490 surgical inpatients. European Journal of Anesthesiology, 2008, 25: 25-34.
  • 17. Youssef NFA, Hassan ADA. The Effect of hand and foot massage on alleviating pain and anxiety of abdominal post-operative patients at a University Hospital: A randomized control trial. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 2017, 3: 56- 65.
  • 18. Karadeniz Ü, Erdemli Ö, Ünver S, Yaşıtlı H, Ayoğlu H. Laparoskopik kolesistektomi sonrası postoperatif ağrı tedavisinde intraperitoneal bupivakain enjeksiyonu ve infüzyonu. Anestezi Dergisi, 2003, 11: 226- 230.
  • 19. Bayka D. Laparoskopik kolesistektomili hastalara postoperatif lokal ve bölgesel uygulanan bupivakainin etkisi. Van Tıp Dergisi, 2002, 9: 113- 118.
  • 20. Çöçelli LP, Bacaksız BD, Ovayolu N. Ağrı tedavisinde hemşirenin rolü. Gaziantep Tıp Dergisi, 2008, 14: 53- 58.
  • 21. McGuire L. Pain: The fifth vital sign. İn: Ignatavicius DD, Workman ML (eds). Medical Surgical Nursing Critical Thinking for Collaborative Care. 5th ed. Canada, Elsevier Saunders, 2006: 63-90.
  • 22. Sert İ, İpekci F, Engin Ö, Karaoğlan M, Özhan Ö. Outcomes of early cholecystectomy (within 7 days of admission) for acute cholecystitis according to diagnosis and severity grading by Tokyo 2013 Guideline. Turk J Surg, 2017, 2: 80- 86. 23. Wang HL, Keck JF. Foot and hand massage as an intervention for postoperative pain. Pain Management Nursing, 2004, 5: 59-65.
  • 24. Dumlupınar Y, Uzer M. Ağrı Kontrolünde Hemşirenin Rolü. Sağlıkla Dergisi, 2013, 4: 27- 29.
  • 25. Rosen IH, Bergh HI, Oden A, Martensson LB. Patients' experiences of pain following day surgery - At 48 hours, seven days and three Months. Open Nurs J, 2011, 5: 52- 59.
  • 26. Kolcaba K, Schirm V, Steiner R. Effects of hand massage on comfort of nursing home residents. Geriatric Nursing, 2006, 2: 85- 91.
  • 27. Vaajoki A, Pietila AM, Kankkunen P, Vehvilainen JK. Effects of listening to music on pain intensity and pain distress after surgery: an intervention. J Clin Nurs, 2012, 21: 708- 717.
  • 28. Vaughn F, Wichowski H, Bosworth G. Does preoperative anxiety level predict postoperative pain. AORN, 2007, 3: 589- 594.
  • 29. Moyer AC, Rounds J, Hannum JW. A Meta-analysis of massage therapy research. Psychological Bulletin. American Psychological Association, 2004, 1: 3- 18.
  • 30. Demir A, Akyurt D, Ergün B, Haytural C, Yiğit T, Taşoğlu İ, Elhan AH, Erdemli Ö. Kalp cerrahisi geçirecek olgularda anksiyete sağaltımı. Turk Goğus Kalp Damar Cer Derg, 2010, 18: 177- 182.
  • 31. Bilen A. Postoperatif ağrı tedavisi. Klinik Gelişim, 2007, 20: 37- 45.
  • 32. Yavuz M. Ağrıda kullanılan nonfarmakolojik yöntemler. İçinde: Aslan FE (editör). Ağrı Doğası ve Kontrolü, İstanbul, Avrupa Tıp Kitapçılık, 2006: 135- 148.
  • 33. Ramkumar V, Prasad KN. Management of postoperative pain. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, 2006, 50: 345- 354.
  • 34. Christaens G. Independent nursing interventions for pain management. Home Health Care Management&Practice, 2003, 15: 212- 214.
  • 35. Abbaspoor Z, Akbari M, Najar S. Effect of foot and hand massage in postcesarean section pain control: a randomized control trial. Pain ManagNurs, 2014, 1:132- 136.
  • 36. Bagheri NM, Shorofi SA, Zargar N, Sohrabi M, Gholipour BA, Khalilian A. The effects of foot reflexology massage on anxiety in patients following coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract, 2014, 1: 42- 47.
  • 37. Asazidaker M, Heydari A, Goharpai S. The effect of foot and hand massage on postoperative cardiac surgery pain. Advanced Nursing Journal, 2007, 45: 234- 240.
  • 38. Field T. Massage therapy research review. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 2016, 24: 19- 31. 39. Asazidaker M, Heydari A, Goharpai S. The effect of foot and hand massage on postoperative cardiac surgery pain. Advanced NursingJournal, 2007, 45: 234- 240.
  • 40. Aydemir Ö, Köroğlu E. (2000). Psikiyatri’de Kullanılan Ölçekler. Ankara, Hekimler Yayın Birliği, 2000: 153- 163.
  • 41. Smeltzer SC, Bare BG, Hinkle JL, Cheever KH. Pain Management. Textbook of Medical Surgical Nursing, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008: 258- 299.
  • 42. Hill N, Davis P. Nursing care of total joint replacement. Journal of Orthopaedic Nursing, 2000, 4: 41- 45.
  • 43. Aslan EF. Ağrı Doğası ve Kontrolü, 2. Baskı. Ankara, Akademisyen Kitabevi, 2014: 169-121.
  • 44. Haljamae H, Stomberg MW. Postoperative pain managementpractice guidlines. Current Anaesthesia&Critical Care, 2003, 14: 203- 206.
  • 45. Bell FA. Review of the literature on the attitudes of nurses to acute pain management. Journal of Orthopaedic Nursing, 2000, 4: 64- 70.
  • 46. Acaroğlu R, Şendir M, Kaya H. Hemşirelik Süreci. İçinde: Babadağ K, Aştı AT (editörler). Hemşirelik Esasları Uygulama Rehberi, 2.Baskı. İstanbul, İstanbul Medikal Yayıncılık, 2012: 8- 20.
  • 47. Carpenito LJ. Handbook of Nursing Diagnosis, 7th ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott Company, 1997.
  • 48. Akdemir N, Birol L. İç Hastalıkları ve Hemşirelik Bakımı, 3.Baskı. Ankara, Sistem Ofset, 2005.
  • 49. Akbayrak N, Erkal İS, Ançel G, Albayrak A. Hemşirelik Bakım Planları: Dahiliye- Cerrahi Hemşireliği ve Psiko-Sosyal Boyut, 1. Baskı. Ankara, Alter Yayıncılık, 2007: 67- 79.
  • 50. Arslan S, Çelebioğlu A. Postoperatif ağrı yönetimi ve alternatif uygulamalar. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 2004, 1:1- 7.
  • 51. Değirmen N, Özerdoğan N. Ameliyat sonrası ağrıda el ve ayak masajı. İ.Ü.F.N. Hem. Derg, 2009, 2: 133- 136.
  • 52. Yılmaz M, Gürler H. Hastaların ameliyat sonrası yaşadıkları ağrıya yönelik hemşirelik yaklaşımları: Hasta görüşleri. Ağrı, 2011, 23: 71-79.
  • 53. Field TM. Massage therapy effects. American Psychologist, 1998, 53: 1270- 1281.
  • 54. Field TM. Massage therapy. In: Jonas WB, Levin JS (eds). Essentials of Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999: 383- 391.
  • 55. Madenci E. Klasik masaj. Türkiye Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 2007, 53: 58- 61.
  • 56. Kanbir O. Klasik Masaj, 5. Baskı. Bursa, Ekin Kitabevi, 2015: 78- 158.
  • 57. Tuna, N. A’dan Z’ye Masaj, 6. Baskı. İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, 2011: 21- 45.
  • 58. Grealish L, Lomasney A, Whiteman B. Foot massage: A nursing intervention to modify the distressing symptoms of pain and nausea in patients hospitalized with cancer. Cancer Nursing, 2000, 23: 237-243.
  • 59. Sidar A, Dedeli Ö, İşkesen Aİ. Açık Kalp Cerrahisinde Kaygı ve Ağrı Distresi. Yoğun Bakım Derg, 2013, 4: 1-8.
  • 60. Gan TJ, Habib AS, Miller TE, White W, Apfelbaum JL. Incidence, patient satisfaction and perceptions of postsurgical pain: results from a US national survey. Curr Med Res Opin, 2014, 1: 149-160. 61. Bartley EJ, Fillingim RB. Sex differences in pain: a brief review of clinical and experimental findings. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2013, 1: 52-58.
  • 62. Wentz J. Pain Management. In: Potter PA, Perry AG (eds). Fundamental of Nursing, 7th ed. St. Louis, Mosby Elseiver, 2009: 1051-1085.
  • 63. Ünal KS, Balci AR. The effect of foot reflexology and back massage on hemodialysis patients' fatigue and sleep quality. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 2016, 24: 139- 144.
  • 64. Okanlı A, Özer N, Akyıl RÇ, Koçkar Ç. Cerrahi kliniklerde yatan hastaların anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 2006, 4: 38- 44.
  • 65. Chaitow L, Delany J. Modern Neuromuscular Techniques. In: Coughlin P (eds). Principles and Practice of Manual Therapeutics, USA, Elsevier, 2002: 69-88.
  • 66. Mac LK, Management of Pain, United Kingdom, Nelson Thornes, 2006: 77- 99.
  • 67. Wieting JM, Andary MT, Holmes TG, Rechtien JJ, Zimmerman G. Manipulation, massage and traction. In: DeLisa JA, Gans BM, Walsh NE (eds). Physical Medicine&Rehabilitation: Principles and Practice, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005: 285- 309.
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There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Derlemeler
Authors

Kezban Koraş Sözen 0000-0002-7426-5138

Publication Date July 8, 2020
Submission Date January 10, 2020
Acceptance Date January 29, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Koraş Sözen K. AYAK MASAJININ AMELİYAT SONRASI AĞRI DÜZEYİNE ETKİSİ. KSU Medical Journal. July 2020;15(2):110-115. doi:10.17517/ksutfd.673351