Türkiye Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde Pediatrik Yanık Vakalarının Analizi: 10 Yıllık Retrospektif Çalışma

Year 2022, Volume: 17 Issue: 3, 152 - 159, 02.11.2022

Yasemin Demir Yiğit , Ebral Yiğit

https://doi.org/10.17517/ksutfd.1024318

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Giriş: Yanıklar, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde olmak üzere tüm dünyada ciddi bir küresel halk sağlığı sorunu olmaya devam etmektedir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: 1 Ocak 2010-1 Ocak 2020 tarihleri arasında yanık merkezimize yatırılan 1.038 hastanın yaş, cinsiyet, yaralanma nedeni ve toplam vücut yüzey alanı (TBSA), komplikasyon ve ölüm oranı, analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Erkeklerde yanık yüzey alanı kızlara göre daha fazlaydı. Tüm hastalar için ortalama yanık vücut yüzey alanı 9.2±6.35 ve ölüm oranı %1.45 idi. Çay, sıcak süt, sıcak su ve yağlı yiyecekler gibi sıcak sıvılar hastaların %84.7’sinde yanık nedeniydi. Sıcak nesneler, sıcak erimiş naylon, sıcak tandır ve közler ve sıcak asfalt yanıkların %7.7’sini oluşturuyordu. Ayrıca alev yanıkları, elektrik yanıkları ve donma ve diğer yanık nedenleri yanık yaralanmalarının sırasıyla %5.6, %1.2 ve %0.8’inden sorumluydu.

Sonuç: Pediatrik yanıklar bölgemizde daha çok üç yaş altı erkek çocuklarda ve kırsal kesimde yaşayan anne-babası eğitim düzeyi düşük olan çocuklarda görülmektedir. Yanık önleme programının bu sonuçlara göre ayarlanması gerektiğine inanıyoruz.

Keywords

yanık, pediatrik, epidemoloji, acil tıp, mikrobiyolojik profil

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

An Analysis of Pediatric Burn Cases in Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey: A 10-Year Retrospective Study

Abstract

Abstract

Objective: Burns continue to be a serious global public health problem all over the world, especially in developing countries.

Material and Methods: The age, gender, cause of injury and total body surface area (TBSA) of the burn, complications and mortality rate of 1.038 patients who were hospitalised in our burn centre between January 1, 2010 and January 1, 2020 were analysed.

Results: The burned surface area was greater in boys than in girls. The mean burned body surface area for all patients was 9.2±6.35, and the mortality rate was 1.45%. Hot liquids, such as tea, hot milk, hot water and oily food, were the causes of burns in 84.7% of the patients. Hot objects, hot melted nylon, hot tandoor and embers and hot asphalt accounted for 7.7% of the burns. Moreover, flame burns, electrical burns and frostbite and other burn causes accounted for 5.6%, 1.2 % and 0.8% of burn injuries, respectively.

Conclusions: In our region, paediatric burns occurred mostly in boys under the age of three and in children whose parents had low educational levels living in rural areas. We believe that the burn prevention program should be adjusted according to these results.justed according to these results.

Keywords

burns, pediatrics, epidemiology, emergency medicine,, microbial profil

Project Number

yok

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