Kronik Hastalığı Olan Erişkinlerin Koronavirüs-19 Korkuları

Year 2023, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 163 - 170, 16.03.2023

Sema Alacahan Yiğit , Celal Kuş , Raziye Şule Gümüştakım , Veysel Doğru , Mustafa Emre Eryılmaz

https://doi.org/10.17517/ksutfd.1184966

Abstract

Amaç: Koronavirüs-19 (COVID-19) salgınının, dünya genelinde sağlık sisteminde birçok aksaklığa sebep olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada kronik hastalığı
olan bireylerin salgın sürecindeki COVID-19 korkularının ve bu korkuya neden olabilecek etkenlerin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Bu çalışma, COVID-19
salgını sürecinde ve olası yeni salgınlarda doğru sağlık stratejilerinin geliştirilmesinde yol gösterici olabilmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamızın evrenini Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’ne 3 aylık sürede başvuran 18 yaş üstü 92350 kişi
oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem %5 hata payı, %95 güven aralığı ve %10 veri kaybı olasılığı ile hesaplandığında 421 kişi olarak belirlenmiştir. Veriler literatür
taraması sonucunda oluşturulmuş anketlerin gönüllü bireylere yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak uygulanması ile elde edilmiştir. Ankette sosyodemografik
özellikler ve salgın süreci ile ilgili çeşitli sorulara ek olarak koronavirüs (COVID-19) korkusu ölçeği uygulanmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz SPSS 21.0
paket programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda sağlıklı grubun çoğunluğunu (%52.5) erkekler oluştururken, hasta grubun çoğunluğunu (%56.9) kadınlar oluşturmaktadır. Sağlıklı
grupta en sık %53..1 ile 18-34 yaş grubu insan varken, hasta grubunda en sık %33.0 ile 50-64 yaş grubu yer almaktadır. 65 yaş ve üzeri sıklığı sağlıklı grupta
%0.6 iken, hasta grubunda %13.8 olarak bulunmuştur. Yaş grupları arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p<0.001). Kronik hastalığı olan ve olmayan
gruplar arasında kıyaslama yapıldığında ise ortalama COVID-19 korkusu ölçeği puanları kronik hastalığı olan kişilerde daha yüksek çıkmıştır (p<0.001).
Sonuç: Kronik hastalığı olan kişilerin rutin bakımlarının aksamaması için salgın sürecinde ve sonrasında psikolojik destek programlarına ve sağlık kaynaklarının
yeni bir adaptasyonuna ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Keywords

Kronik hastalık, Covid-19, Korku, Pandemi

The Fear of Coronavirus Disease-19 in Adults with Chronic Disease

Abstract

Objective: Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) epidemic is known to have caused many setbacks worldwide. This study determined the COVID-19 fears
in the epidemic process of individuals with chronic disease and the factors that could cause these fear. Furthermore, this study aims to be a guide to the
process of the COVID-19 epidemic and the development of the right health strategies for potential new outbreaks.
Materials and Methods: The universe of our work is composed of 92350 people over 18 who applied to Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Faculty
of Medicine between 01.07.2020 and 30.09.2020. When the sample was calculated with a 5% margin of error, a 95% confidence interval and a 10% chance
of data loss, 421 people were identified. The data were obtained through the application of surveys generated by the literature screening using face-to-face
discussions with the volunteers. In addition to various questions about sociodemographic features and the epidemic process, COVID-19 fear scale has been
applied to the survey. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS 21.0 package program.
Results: In our study, the most healthy group (52.5%) was made up of men, while the most patient group (56.9%) was women. The healthy group has the
most common 53.1 to 18%-34% age group, and the patient group has the most common 33.0 to 50%-64% age group. The frequency of 65 years and older
was 0.6% in the healthy group and 13.8% in the patient group. Although, the difference between the age groups was statistically significant (p<0.001) when
compared to groups with chronic and non-chronic, the average COVID-19 fear scale has increased in people with chronic disease (p<0.001).
Conclusion: A new adaptation of psychological support programs and health resources is required during and after the outbreak to avoid disturbing the
routine maintenance of persons with chronic diseases.

Keywords

Chronic disease, Covid-19, Fear, Pandemic

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