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Gaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesine 2010-2020 Yılları Arasında Başvuran Kronik Hepatit B Tanısı ile Tedavi Alan Hastaların Tedavi Etkinliği ve Yan Etkileri Bakımından Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 59 - 64, 22.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.17517/ksutfd.1354210

Abstract

Amaç: Kronik hepatit B enfeksiyonu tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de önemli sağlık problemlerinden biridir. Çalışmamızda hastanemize 2010-2020 yılları arasında başvuran ve kronik hepatit B enfeksiyonu nedeniyle tedavi alan hastaların tedavi yanıtlarını virolojik, serolojik, biyokimyasal tedavi yanıtlarını araştırmayı amaçladık.
Materyal-Metot: Çalışmamıza kronik hepatit B tanısı ile takip edilen 412 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların cinsiyet, yaş, karaciğer biyopsisinde fibrozis ve histolojik aktivite indeksi (HAİ) sonuçları, uygulanan antiviral tedavi türü, tedavi öncesi ve tedavinin 6. 12. ve 24. aylarındaki laboratuvar sonuçları hastane otomasyon sistemi üzerinden kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Toplam 412 hastanın 236’sı erkek (%57,28), 176’ sının kadın (%42,72) olduğu tespit edildi ve hastaların yaş ortalaması 44,04±12,49 idi. Ortalama fibrozis skoru 2,68±0,93, ortalama HAİ 5,09±2,16 olarak tespit edildi. Tedavi öncesi 316 (%77,1) hastada HBeAg negatif, 94 (%22,9) hastada ise pozitif saptandı. HBeAg pozitif ve negatif hastalar karşılaştırıldığında HBV DNA, ALT, AST değerleri ve HAİ skorları HBeAg pozitif hastalarda anlamlı olarak yüksek saptandı. AFP ve INR değerleri ile fibrozis skorları arasında anlamlı bir fark yoktu. Tenofovir disoproksil fumarat (TDF) ve Entecavir (ETV) etkinlik ve yan etki bakımından karşılaştırıldığında; viral süpresyon, erken dönemde TDF grubunda anlamlı olarak daha fazlaydı. ALT normalizasyonu ise 6. ve 12. aylarda ETV grubunda anlamlı olarak daha fazla iken, 24. ayda her iki grup arasında anlamlı bir fark yoktu. Hastalar kreatinin değişimi konusunda karşılaştırıldığında ise 6. ayda her iki grup arasında bir fark saptanmazken, 12. ve 24. aylarda TDF grubunda ETV grubuna göre anlamlı bir artış görülmüştür (12. ve 24. Aylar sırasıyla; p=0,001, p=0,001).
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak hızlı virolojik yanıt istenen hastalarda TDF tedavisi en etkin tedavi olarak dikkat çekmekteyken, böbrek fonksiyonları bozuk olan hastalarda ise mümkün olduğu kadar alternatif tedavilerin tercih edilmesi gerekmektedir.

References

  • Lampertico P, Agarwal K, Berg T, Buti M, Janssen HLA, Papatheodoridis G, et al. EASL 2017 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of hepatitis B virus infection. Journal of hepatology. 2017;67(2):370-98.
  • Lin CL, Kao JH. novel therapies for hepatitis B virus cure–advances and perspectives. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics. 2016;44(3):213-22.
  • Tseng T-C, Kao J-H. Elimination of hepatitis B: is it a mission possible? BMC medicine. 2017;15(1):1-5.
  • Sundaram V, Kowdley K. Management of chronic hepatitis B infection. BMJ. 2015;351.
  • Köksal İ. Kronik Hepatit B Enfeksiyonunun Güncel Tedavisi. In: Güner R, Tabak F, editors. Viral Hepatit 2018. İstanbul: İstanbul Tıp Kitabevleri; 2018. p. 185-201.
  • Seto W-K, Lai C-L, Ip PPC, Fung J, Wong DK-H, Yuen JC-H, et al. A Large Population Histology Study Showing the Lack of Association between ALT Elevation and Significant Fibrosis in Chronic Hepatitis B. PLOS ONE. 2012;7(2):e32622.
  • Batirel A, Guclu E, Arslan F, Kocak F, Karabay O, Ozer S, et al. Comparable efficacy of tenofovir versus entecavir and predictors of response in treatment-naïve patients with chronic hepatitis B: a multicenter real-life study. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2014;28:153-9.
  • Özacar T, Sayıner A. HEPATİT B VİRÜSÜ. In: Wilke-Topçu A, Söyletir G, Doğanay M, editors. Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Mikrobiyoloji. 2. 4 ed. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2017.
  • Fouad R, Musa S, Sabry D, Salama A, Alem SA, Atef M, et al. Analysis of clinical and virologic features in Hepatitis B e Antigen (HbeAg)-negative and HbeAg-positive Egyptian chronic hepatitis B patients. African Health Sciences. 2020;20(2):649-55.
  • Ke W, Liu L, Zhang C, Ye X, Gao Y, Zhou S, et al. Comparison of efficacy and safety of tenofovir and entecavir in chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one. 2014;9(6):1-8.
  • Han Y, Zeng A, Liao H, Liu Y, Chen Y, Ding H. The efficacy and safety comparison between tenofovir and entecavir in treatment of chronic hepatitis B and HBV related cirrhosis: A systematic review and Meta-analysis. International Immunopharmacology. 2017;42:168-75.
  • Ceylan B, Yardimci C, Fincanci M, Eren G, Tozalgan U, Muderrisoglu C, et al. Comparison of tenofovir and entecavir in patients with chronic HBV infection. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences. 2013;17(18):2467-73.
  • Sise ME, Hirsch JS, Canetta PA, Herlitz L, Mohan S. Nonalbumin proteinuria predominates in biopsy-proven tenofovir nephrotoxicity. Aids. 2015;29(8):941-6.
  • Jung WJ, Jang JY, Park WY, Jeong SW, Lee HJ, Park SJ, et al. Effect of tenofovir on renal function in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(7):e9756.

Evaluation of Patients Who Applied to Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine Hospital Between 2010 -2020 and Received Treatment with a Diagnosis of Chronic Hepatitis B, in Terms of Treatment Efficacy and Side Effects

Year 2024, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 59 - 64, 22.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.17517/ksutfd.1354210

Abstract

Objective: Chronic hepatitis B infection is one of the important health problems in our country as well as all over the world. In our retrospective study, we aimed to investigate the treatment responses of patients who applied to our hospital between 2010-2020 and received treatment for chronic hepatitis B infection in terms of virological, serological, biochemical.
Material-Method: Our study included 412 patients who were followed up with the diagnosis of chronic hepatitis B. Gender, age, biopsy results, type of antiviral treatment administered, laboratory results before treatment and at the 6th, 12th and 24th months of treatment were recorded via the hospital automation system..
Results: Total of the 412 patients, 236 (57.28%) were male, 176 (42.72%) were female, and the mean age of the patients was 44.04±12.49. The mean fibrosis score of the patients was 2.68±0.93, and the mean histological activity index (HAI) was 5.09±2.16. It was found that 316 (77.1%) patients were negative for HBeAg and 94 (22.9%) patients were positive before treatment. Viral suppression was significantly greater in the early tedofovir diproxil fumarate
(TDF) group. In addition, the creatinine levels of the patients who received tenofovir treatment were found to be significantly higher at the 12th and 24th months compared to the Entecavir (ETV) group. When the patients were compared regarding creatinine change, no difference was detected between the two groups at the 6th month, while a significant increase was observed in the TDF group compared to the ETV group at the 12th and 24th months (12th and 24th months, respectively; p=0.001, p=0.001).
Conclusion: As a result, while TDF treatment is the most effective treatment in patients with rapid virology response, alternative treatments should be preferred as much as possible in patients with impaired renal function.

References

  • Lampertico P, Agarwal K, Berg T, Buti M, Janssen HLA, Papatheodoridis G, et al. EASL 2017 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of hepatitis B virus infection. Journal of hepatology. 2017;67(2):370-98.
  • Lin CL, Kao JH. novel therapies for hepatitis B virus cure–advances and perspectives. Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics. 2016;44(3):213-22.
  • Tseng T-C, Kao J-H. Elimination of hepatitis B: is it a mission possible? BMC medicine. 2017;15(1):1-5.
  • Sundaram V, Kowdley K. Management of chronic hepatitis B infection. BMJ. 2015;351.
  • Köksal İ. Kronik Hepatit B Enfeksiyonunun Güncel Tedavisi. In: Güner R, Tabak F, editors. Viral Hepatit 2018. İstanbul: İstanbul Tıp Kitabevleri; 2018. p. 185-201.
  • Seto W-K, Lai C-L, Ip PPC, Fung J, Wong DK-H, Yuen JC-H, et al. A Large Population Histology Study Showing the Lack of Association between ALT Elevation and Significant Fibrosis in Chronic Hepatitis B. PLOS ONE. 2012;7(2):e32622.
  • Batirel A, Guclu E, Arslan F, Kocak F, Karabay O, Ozer S, et al. Comparable efficacy of tenofovir versus entecavir and predictors of response in treatment-naïve patients with chronic hepatitis B: a multicenter real-life study. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2014;28:153-9.
  • Özacar T, Sayıner A. HEPATİT B VİRÜSÜ. In: Wilke-Topçu A, Söyletir G, Doğanay M, editors. Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Mikrobiyoloji. 2. 4 ed. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 2017.
  • Fouad R, Musa S, Sabry D, Salama A, Alem SA, Atef M, et al. Analysis of clinical and virologic features in Hepatitis B e Antigen (HbeAg)-negative and HbeAg-positive Egyptian chronic hepatitis B patients. African Health Sciences. 2020;20(2):649-55.
  • Ke W, Liu L, Zhang C, Ye X, Gao Y, Zhou S, et al. Comparison of efficacy and safety of tenofovir and entecavir in chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one. 2014;9(6):1-8.
  • Han Y, Zeng A, Liao H, Liu Y, Chen Y, Ding H. The efficacy and safety comparison between tenofovir and entecavir in treatment of chronic hepatitis B and HBV related cirrhosis: A systematic review and Meta-analysis. International Immunopharmacology. 2017;42:168-75.
  • Ceylan B, Yardimci C, Fincanci M, Eren G, Tozalgan U, Muderrisoglu C, et al. Comparison of tenofovir and entecavir in patients with chronic HBV infection. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences. 2013;17(18):2467-73.
  • Sise ME, Hirsch JS, Canetta PA, Herlitz L, Mohan S. Nonalbumin proteinuria predominates in biopsy-proven tenofovir nephrotoxicity. Aids. 2015;29(8):941-6.
  • Jung WJ, Jang JY, Park WY, Jeong SW, Lee HJ, Park SJ, et al. Effect of tenofovir on renal function in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(7):e9756.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration, Health Services and Systems (Other)
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Kübra Koçak 0000-0003-3336-9392

Murat Taner Gülşen This is me 0000-0002-8531-9402

Mustafa Namıduru This is me 0000-0001-9890-7142

Early Pub Date July 11, 2024
Publication Date July 22, 2024
Submission Date December 19, 2023
Acceptance Date February 24, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 19 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Koçak K, Gülşen MT, Namıduru M. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesine 2010-2020 Yılları Arasında Başvuran Kronik Hepatit B Tanısı ile Tedavi Alan Hastaların Tedavi Etkinliği ve Yan Etkileri Bakımından Değerlendirilmesi. KSU Medical Journal. July 2024;19(2):59-64. doi:10.17517/ksutfd.1354210