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Türkiye, Yozgat'da Hamile Kadınlarda Aşı İle Önlenebilir Hastalıklara Karşı Antikorlar; Kızamık, Kabakulak, Kızamıkçık, Suçiçeği ve Tetanoz

Year 2017, , 106 - 111, 06.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.299941

Abstract

AMAÇ:
Hamilelik esnasında geçirilen aşı ile önlenebilen hastalıklar  sadece anne için değil fetus için de risklidir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye’nin Yozgat ilindeki hamile kadınlarda seçilmiş aşı
ile önlenebilen hastalık etkenleri olan kızamık, kızamıkçık, kabakulak,
suçiçeği (KKKS) ve tetanoz hastalığı antikorlarının seroprevalansını
araştırmaktır.

METHOD:
Kan örnekleri, hastanemiz kadın hastalıkları ve doğum polikliniğine
başvuran  176 hamile kadından alındı.
KKKS virüsleri ve tetanoza karşı spesifik antikor titreleri ELISA ile
kantitatif olarak saptandı. Hastalık, aşılama geçmişi ve demografik
bilgilerinin dahil olduğu anket formu dolduruldu.

SONUÇLAR:  Katılımcıların yaş
ortalaması 27.2±4.9 (18-45) idi. Tetanoz ,KKKS IgG seropozitifliği sırasıyla %
90.34, % 97.16, % 98.30, % 99.4, % 100 idi. Son 5 yıl içerisinde tetanoz aşısı
olanlarda bağışıklık oranı olmayanlara göre daha yüksek bulundu (93.7% ye 84.6
% , p= 0.049). Tetanoza karşı bağışık olanların yaş ortalaması 26.9±5, bağışık
olmayanların yaş ortalaması 29.8±3.7 bulundu (p=0.0195). Yaş ile tetanoz
bağışıklık oranları arasında ters korelasyon tespit edildi. Yaş artıkça tetanoz
bağışıklık oranının azaldığı tespit edildi (p=0.002).

TARTIŞMA:
Çalışmamızda
gebelerde yüksek oranda tetanoz ve KKKS bağışıklığı bulunmuştur. Ancak,
hamilelik esnasında enfeksiyonun neden olduğu riskler göz önünde
bulundurulduğunda, aşı ile önlenebilen hastalıklara karşı antikorlar; daha önce
aşılanmamış ya da hastalık geçirmemiş doğurganlık çağında olan kadınlarda
taranmalıdır ve seronegatif olanlar aşılanmalıdır.

References

  • 1- Swamy GK, Garcia-Putnam R. Vaccine-preventable diseases in pregnancy. Am J Perinatol. 2013 Feb;30(2):89-97.
  • 2- Michelle Silasi, Ingrid Cardenas, Ja-Young Kwon, Karen Racicot, Paula Aldo, Gil Mor. Viral Infections During Pregnancy. Am J Reprod Immunol 2015; Jan 13. doi: 10.1111/aji.12355. [Epubahead of print]
  • 3- Swamy GK, Heine RP. Vaccinations for Pregnant Women. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jan;125(1):212-226
  • 4- Khan R, Vandelaer J, Yakubu A, Raza AA, Zulu F.Maternal and neonatal tetanus elimination: from protecting women and newborns to protecting all. Int J Womens Health. 2015; 3(7): 171-180.
  • 5- Maternal and neonatal tetanus elimination: validation surveys in Lao People’s Democratic Republic, December 2013. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2015; 13;90(7):45-56. Available at 28.04.2015 http://www.who.int/wer/2015/wer9007.pdf?ua=1
  • 6- Hanaoka M, Hisano M, Watanabe N. et al. Changes in the prevalence of the measles, rubella, varicella-zpster, mumps virus antibody titers in Japanese pregnant women. Vaccine 2013: 31; 2343-2347.
  • 7- A.Sauuerbrei. A.Groh. A.Bischoff.J.Prager. P.Wutzler. Antibodies against vaccine-preventable diseases in pregnant women and their offspring in the eastern part of German. Med Microbiol Immunol 2002;190:167-172.
  • 8- Stephanie J.Schrag DPhil.Anthony E.et al.Vaccination and Perinatal Infection Prevention Practices Among Obstetrician–Gynecologists. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003: vol 101;4: 704-710
  • 9- Satılmış Kiriş Ö, Yapça OE, Yapça D, Çatma T. Sorgun Devlet Hastanesine Başvuran Gebelerde Rubella, Sitomegalovirüs ve Toksoplazma Antikorlarının Seroprevalansı. İKSST Derg 2014; 6(2): 90-96
  • 10- Keskin DD, Keskin S. İlk trimester gebelerde toksoplazma, rubella, CMV, HBV, AntiHBs, HCV, HIV seroprevelansları. Selçuk Tıp Derg 2013; 29 (3): 123-126.
  • 11- Jones C,  Pollock L,Barnett SM, Battersby A, Kampmann B. Specific antibodies against vaccine-preventable infections: a mother–infant cohort study. BMJ Open 2013;3:e002473 doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002473
  • 12- Ceylan A, Çöplü N, Saka G, Gül K, Sönmez C, Esen B, Bozyel Abacı Ö. Diyarbakır Ben-u Sen Sağlık ocağı bölgesindeki gebelerde tetanoz seroprevalansı. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 2011: 10 (4): 481-486.
  • 13- Bozkurt H, Zeteroglu S, Güdücüoglu, Nurzen Bozkurt E, Bayram Y, Andıç S, Berktas M. Hamilelik Dönemindeki Kadınlarda Tetanoza Karsı Bagısıklık Durumunun Arastırılması. Van Tıp Dergisi 2004; 11(2): 39-42
  • 14- Altıntas DU, Evliyaoglu N, Kılıç B, Evrüke C, Altıntas A. Çocukluk çagında asılanmıs gebelerde tetanoz asısının antikor düzeylerine etkisi, Jinekol Obstetr Derg; 10: 157-159, 1996.
  • 15- Özmert EN.(2008) Progress in the national immunization practices in the world and in Turkey. Turkish Pediatric Journal, 51: 168-175.
  • 16- Current national vaccination program. Available at: http://www.millipediatri.org.tr/UserFiles/file/asilama.pdf ( accessed 11 May 2015)
  • 17- Maternal ve Neonatal Tetanoz Eliminasyon Programı Saha Rehberi. T.C.Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye-2006. Available from: http://www.shsm.gov.tr/public/documents/legislation/bhkp/asi/neotetanoz/MaternalveNeonetalTetanozEliminasyonSahaRehberi.pdf [ Last Accessed on 11 May 2015]
  • 18- ACIP Adult Immunization Work Group, Bridges CB, Woods L, Coyne-Beasley T; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended immunization schedule for adults aged 19 years and older--United States, 2013. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2013 Feb 1;62 Suppl 1:9-19.

Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey

Year 2017, , 106 - 111, 06.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.299941

Abstract

Background:
Vaccine preventable diseases (VPD) during
pregnancy are risk not only for the mother, but also for the fetus. The aim of
this study was to determine the seroprevalence of antibodies to tetanus and
measles, mumps, rubella, varicella (MMRV) in pregnant women in Yozgat Turkey .



Methods:
Blood samples were taken from 176 pregnant women admitted to our hospital obstetrics
and gynecology outpatient department . The specific IgG antibodies against
tetanus and MMRV viruses were determined quantitatively by ELISA and a
self-recorded questionnaire was filled including their demographics, disease
and vaccination history. 



Results:
The mean age of the pregnant women participating in the study was 27.2±4.9 (18
-45). Tetanus and MMRV IgG seropositivity were respectively  90.34%, 97.16%, 98.30%, 99.4%, 100%. I
mmunity to tetanus was higher in pregnants who were vaccinated within
last 5 years compared to non-vaccinated ones (93.7%  vs 84.6 % respectively).
Mean age of individuals having immunity for tetanus was 26.9
±5 years while that of individuals without immunity 29.8±3.7 years. There was a significant negative
correlation between age and tetanus
immunity rate. It was found that immunity to tetanus decreased as age
increased.



 Conclusion: In this study, high rate of tetanus
and MMRV
immunity was
found among pregnant woman. However, considering of the risks due to the
infection during pregnancy, antibodies to VPD should be scanned in childbearing
women who have not vaccinated previously or have not the disease, and seronegative
ones should be vaccinated before pregnancy. 

References

  • 1- Swamy GK, Garcia-Putnam R. Vaccine-preventable diseases in pregnancy. Am J Perinatol. 2013 Feb;30(2):89-97.
  • 2- Michelle Silasi, Ingrid Cardenas, Ja-Young Kwon, Karen Racicot, Paula Aldo, Gil Mor. Viral Infections During Pregnancy. Am J Reprod Immunol 2015; Jan 13. doi: 10.1111/aji.12355. [Epubahead of print]
  • 3- Swamy GK, Heine RP. Vaccinations for Pregnant Women. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jan;125(1):212-226
  • 4- Khan R, Vandelaer J, Yakubu A, Raza AA, Zulu F.Maternal and neonatal tetanus elimination: from protecting women and newborns to protecting all. Int J Womens Health. 2015; 3(7): 171-180.
  • 5- Maternal and neonatal tetanus elimination: validation surveys in Lao People’s Democratic Republic, December 2013. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2015; 13;90(7):45-56. Available at 28.04.2015 http://www.who.int/wer/2015/wer9007.pdf?ua=1
  • 6- Hanaoka M, Hisano M, Watanabe N. et al. Changes in the prevalence of the measles, rubella, varicella-zpster, mumps virus antibody titers in Japanese pregnant women. Vaccine 2013: 31; 2343-2347.
  • 7- A.Sauuerbrei. A.Groh. A.Bischoff.J.Prager. P.Wutzler. Antibodies against vaccine-preventable diseases in pregnant women and their offspring in the eastern part of German. Med Microbiol Immunol 2002;190:167-172.
  • 8- Stephanie J.Schrag DPhil.Anthony E.et al.Vaccination and Perinatal Infection Prevention Practices Among Obstetrician–Gynecologists. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003: vol 101;4: 704-710
  • 9- Satılmış Kiriş Ö, Yapça OE, Yapça D, Çatma T. Sorgun Devlet Hastanesine Başvuran Gebelerde Rubella, Sitomegalovirüs ve Toksoplazma Antikorlarının Seroprevalansı. İKSST Derg 2014; 6(2): 90-96
  • 10- Keskin DD, Keskin S. İlk trimester gebelerde toksoplazma, rubella, CMV, HBV, AntiHBs, HCV, HIV seroprevelansları. Selçuk Tıp Derg 2013; 29 (3): 123-126.
  • 11- Jones C,  Pollock L,Barnett SM, Battersby A, Kampmann B. Specific antibodies against vaccine-preventable infections: a mother–infant cohort study. BMJ Open 2013;3:e002473 doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002473
  • 12- Ceylan A, Çöplü N, Saka G, Gül K, Sönmez C, Esen B, Bozyel Abacı Ö. Diyarbakır Ben-u Sen Sağlık ocağı bölgesindeki gebelerde tetanoz seroprevalansı. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 2011: 10 (4): 481-486.
  • 13- Bozkurt H, Zeteroglu S, Güdücüoglu, Nurzen Bozkurt E, Bayram Y, Andıç S, Berktas M. Hamilelik Dönemindeki Kadınlarda Tetanoza Karsı Bagısıklık Durumunun Arastırılması. Van Tıp Dergisi 2004; 11(2): 39-42
  • 14- Altıntas DU, Evliyaoglu N, Kılıç B, Evrüke C, Altıntas A. Çocukluk çagında asılanmıs gebelerde tetanoz asısının antikor düzeylerine etkisi, Jinekol Obstetr Derg; 10: 157-159, 1996.
  • 15- Özmert EN.(2008) Progress in the national immunization practices in the world and in Turkey. Turkish Pediatric Journal, 51: 168-175.
  • 16- Current national vaccination program. Available at: http://www.millipediatri.org.tr/UserFiles/file/asilama.pdf ( accessed 11 May 2015)
  • 17- Maternal ve Neonatal Tetanoz Eliminasyon Programı Saha Rehberi. T.C.Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye-2006. Available from: http://www.shsm.gov.tr/public/documents/legislation/bhkp/asi/neotetanoz/MaternalveNeonetalTetanozEliminasyonSahaRehberi.pdf [ Last Accessed on 11 May 2015]
  • 18- ACIP Adult Immunization Work Group, Bridges CB, Woods L, Coyne-Beasley T; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended immunization schedule for adults aged 19 years and older--United States, 2013. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2013 Feb 1;62 Suppl 1:9-19.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Çiğdem Kader

Mustafa Kara

Ayşe Yeşim Göçmen This is me

Ayşe Erbay

Muhammet Fevzi Polat

Publication Date July 6, 2017
Acceptance Date August 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017

Cite

APA Kader, Ç., Kara, M., Göçmen, A. Y., Erbay, A., et al. (2017). Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey. Konuralp Medical Journal, 9(2), 106-111. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.299941
AMA Kader Ç, Kara M, Göçmen AY, Erbay A, Polat MF. Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey. Konuralp Medical Journal. July 2017;9(2):106-111. doi:10.18521/ktd.299941
Chicago Kader, Çiğdem, Mustafa Kara, Ayşe Yeşim Göçmen, Ayşe Erbay, and Muhammet Fevzi Polat. “Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey”. Konuralp Medical Journal 9, no. 2 (July 2017): 106-11. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.299941.
EndNote Kader Ç, Kara M, Göçmen AY, Erbay A, Polat MF (July 1, 2017) Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey. Konuralp Medical Journal 9 2 106–111.
IEEE Ç. Kader, M. Kara, A. Y. Göçmen, A. Erbay, and M. F. Polat, “Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey”, Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 106–111, 2017, doi: 10.18521/ktd.299941.
ISNAD Kader, Çiğdem et al. “Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey”. Konuralp Medical Journal 9/2 (July 2017), 106-111. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.299941.
JAMA Kader Ç, Kara M, Göçmen AY, Erbay A, Polat MF. Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2017;9:106–111.
MLA Kader, Çiğdem et al. “Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey”. Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 9, no. 2, 2017, pp. 106-11, doi:10.18521/ktd.299941.
Vancouver Kader Ç, Kara M, Göçmen AY, Erbay A, Polat MF. Antibodies Against Vaccine Preventable Diseases in Pregnant Women Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella and Tetanus in Yozgat, Turkey. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2017;9(2):106-11.