Müzik Terapinin Dental Cerrahi Öncesi Dental Anksiyete ve Vital Bulgular Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2019, , 308 - 313, 28.06.2019

Gulhan Kocaman , Neriman Cetin Benli

https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.570696

Cited By: 3

Abstract

The Effects of Music Therapy on Vital Signs and Dental Anxiety Prior to Dental Surgery

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effects of music therapy on vital signs and dental anxiety prior periodontal surgery.

Methods Having received their informed consents prior to surgery, in the scope of this study, a questionnaire including Corah Dental Anxiety Scale was applied to 35 patients admitted to Oral and Dental Health Centre’s Periodontology Clinic for periodontal surgery. Vital signs and mouth opening measurements including blood pressure, pulse and respiration were performed. Then the music therapy was performed. In the application of music therapy, the patients were asked to take the position they feel most comfortable in, couchant or seated, and close their eyes while the setting was kept quiet. With headphones, they were exposed to the soothing sound of water and reed flute. After the application, vital signs and mouth opening measurement were re-evaluated.  

Results : In our study, 68.8% of the patients stated that dental treatment was not fearful, but the rate of dental anxiety before dental surgery was found to be 85.7%. It was found that systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse and mouth opening measurements of the patients were significantly affected (p <0.05) and no statistically significant changes were observed in the respiratory system.

Conclusion The music therapy performed before periodontal surgery was found to be a cost-effective, painless, non-adverse non-pharmacological sedative and anxiolytic on vital signs and mouth opening.

Keywords

Music therapy, Anxiety, Dental surgery

References

• Referans1. Suchetha A, Tanwar E, Darshan B, Bhat ASD. Post-operative complications after periodontal surgery. anxiety. 2018;15:16.Referans2. Boyar R, Cross M. Temperament and trait anxiety as predictors of child behavior prior to general anesthesia for dental surgery. Pediatr Dent. 1997;19(19):427-431.Referans3. Cohen S, Fiske J, Newton J. Behavioural dentistry: The impact of dental anxiety on daily living. British dental journal. 2000;189(7):385.Referans4. Hill K, Hainsworth J, Burke F, Fairbrother K. Evaluation of dentists' perceived needs regarding treatment of the anxious patient. British dental journal. 2008;204(8):E13.Referans5. Leutgeb V, Übel S, Schienle A. Can you read my pokerface? A study on sex differences in dentophobia. European journal of oral sciences. 2013;121(5):465-470.Referans6. Dorofeev A. Assessment of Pain Perception of Elderly Patients with Different Levels of Dentophobia during Surgical Dental Appointment. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics (AJP): Free full text articles from Asian J Pharm. 2018;12(03).Referans7. Economou GC. Dental anxiety and personality: investigating the relationship between dental anxiety and self-consciousness. Journal of Dental Education. 2003;67(9):970-980. Referans8. Asl AN, Shokravi M, Jamali Z, Shirazi S. Barriers and drawbacks of the assessment of dental fear, dental anxiety and dental phobia in children: a critical literature review. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2017;41(6):399-423.Referans9. Fukayama H, Yagiela JA. Monitoring of vital signs during dental care. International dental journal. 2006;56(2):102-108.Referans10. Hmud R, Walsh LJ. Dental anxiety: causes, complications and management approaches. J Minim Interv Dent. 2009;2(1):67-78. Referans11. Christian LM, Graham JE, Padgett DA, Glaser R, Kiecolt-Glaser JK. Stress and wound healing. Neuroimmunomodulation. 2006;13(5-6):337-346.Referans12. Appukuttan DP. Strategies to manage patients with dental anxiety and dental phobia: literature review. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry. 2016;8:35.Referans13. Crego A, Carrillo M, Armfield JM, Romero M. From public mental health to community oral health: the impact of dental anxiety and fear on dental status. Frontiers in public health. 2014;2:16.Referans14. Wilson TD, McNeil DW, Kyle BN, Weaver BD, Graves RW. Effects of conscious sedation on patient recall of anxiety and pain after oral surgery. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology. 2014;117(3):277-282.Referans15. Ng SK, Chau AW, Leung WK. The effect of pre‐operative information in relieving anxiety in oral surgery patients. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. 2004;32(3):227-235.Referans16. Hosseini SE, Hosseini SA. Therapeutic Effects of Music: A Review. Report of Health Care. 2018;4(4):1-13.Referans17. Tolunay T, Bicici V, Tolunay H, et al. Rhythm and orthopedics: The effect of music therapy in cast room procedures, a prospective clinical trial. Injury. 2018;49(3):593-598.Referans18. Thaut MH. The future of music in therapy and medicine. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2005;1060(1):303-308.Referans19. Tomaino CM. Music therapy and the brain. Music therapy handbook. 2015:40-50.Referans20. Smith FS. Music Therapy: A PACU Evidence-Based Practice Project. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing. 2017;32(4):e54. Referans21. Koch ME, Kain ZN, Ayoub C, Rosenbaum SH. The sedative and analgesic sparing effect of music. Anesthesiology: The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists. 1998;89(2):300-306.Referans22. Corah NL, Gale EN, Illig SJ. Assessment of a dental anxiety scale. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939). 1978;97(5):816-819.Referans23. Muglali M, Komerik N. Factors related to patients' anxiety before and after oral surgery. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2008;66(5):870-877.Referans24. Bradt J, Teague A. Music interventions for dental anxiety. Oral diseases. 2018;24(3):300-306.Referans25. Goettems ML, Zborowski EJ, dos Santos Costa F, Costa VPP, Torriani DD. Nonpharmacologic intervention on the prevention of pain and anxiety during pediatric dental care: A systematic review. Academic pediatrics. 2017;17(2):110-119.Referans26. Loomba RS, Arora R, Shah PH, Chandrasekar S, Molnar J. Effects of music on systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate: a meta-analysis. Indian heart journal. 2012;64(3):309-313.Referans27. Wong H, Lopez-Nahas V, Molassiotis A. Effects of music therapy on anxiety in ventilator-dependent patients. Heart & Lung: The journal of acute and critical care. 2001;30(5):376-387.Referans28. Korhan EA, Khorshid L, Uyar M. The effect of music therapy on physiological signs of anxiety in patients receiving mechanical ventilatory support. Journal of clinical nursing. 2011;20(7‐8):1026-1034.Referans29. Lee OKA, Chung YFL, Chan MF, Chan WM. Music and its effect on the physiological responses and anxiety levels of patients receiving mechanical ventilation: a pilot study. Journal of clinical nursing. 2005;14(5):609-620.Referans30. Almerud S, Petersson K. Music therapy—a complementary treatment for mechanically ventilated intensive care patients. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing. 2003;19(1):21-30.