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Demonstration of Effect of Oak Root Extract on Burn Wounds in Rats

Year 2019, , 453 - 459, 23.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.603584

Abstract

Abstract



Objective: The aim of this study was to determine whether oak
root extract has protective role on burn injuries by using quantitative and
histopathological approaches.



Material and method: The study was conducted on 16 adult Sprague-Dawley
rats aged 8 weeks (weighing 350 g). The rats were assigned into 2 groups
including: group 1 consisting of rats employed as controls and group 2 in which
rats received oak root extract. After shaving dorsum of rats, second degree
burn injury was created at the right and left sides of the line representing
vertebral column in both groups. Wound care was provided by using normal saline
in group 1, while it was provided by using oat root extract in group 2. The
right side was used for macroscopic evaluations, while left side was used for histopathological
examination through biopsy samples obtained on the days 1, 3, 7 and 17. On the
day 17, the rats were sacrificed under ketamine anesthesia. Cutaneous tissue
samples were taken and macroscopic measurements were made by using a grid
paper. Edema, neovascularization, inflammatory cell infiltration and
re-epithelization were assessed on the histopathological examination.  



Results: When compared to the control group, it was seen that the extent of burn
area was reduced and that degree of neovascularization, inflammatory cell
infiltration and re-epithelization was increased with decreased edema was
(p<0.001). 

Keywords: Burn, oak root extract, healing, rat

 

Özet:

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı ratlarda yanık yarası üzerine kantitatif, ve
histopatolojik yaklaşımlarla meşe kökü ekstresinin koruyucu rolu olup
olmadığını belirlemektir.

Materyal ve metod: Çalışmaya 16 adet, 8 haftalık erişkin ve 350
gram ağırlığında Spraque-Dawley rat alındı ve ratlar iki gruba ayrıldı; grup 1:
kontrol grubu,  grup 2; meşe ekstresi
uygulanan grup. Ratların sırt bölgesi traşlandıktan sonra columna vertebralisin
olduğu hat işaretlenip sağ ve solunda kalan bölgeye 2. derece temas yanığı
oluşturuldu. Grup 1 yanık alanı serum fizyolojik, Grup 2’ de ise meşe ekstresi
ile günlük pansuman yapıldı. Her bir ratın sırtındaki sağ bölge makroskopik,
sol bölge ise histopatolojik inceleme (1. 3. 7. ve 17. günlerde alınan biyopsi)
için kullanıldı.  17. gün de ratlar
ketamin anestezi altında iken sakrifiye edildi ve cilt doku örnekleri alındı ve
makroskopik olarak milimetrik kağıt ile ölçüm yapıldı. Histopatolojik
incelemede ödem, neovaskülarizasyon, enflamatuar hücre infiltrasyonu ve
re-epitelizasyon değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Meşe ekstresi uygulanan grup, kontrol
grubu ile karşılaştrıldığında yanık alanın azaldığı, neovaskülarizasyon, enflamatuar
hücre ve re-epitelizasyon derecesinin arttığı, ödemin ise azaldığı görüldü
(p<0.001).

Sonuç: Meşe kökü ekstresinin yanık yarasının iyileşmesinde etkili olduğu
görüldü.















Anahtar kelimeler: Yanık, meşe kökü ekstresi, iyileşme, rat,

Thanks

Contribution: I would like to thank Dr. Yasemin Benderli Cihan, Dr. Günhan Gökahmetoğlu, Dr. Hatice Karaman and Dr. Eyüp Karaoğul for their contributions to the article.

References

  • Referans 1. Stephen J.Mathes. Burn and Electrical Injury Mathes Plastic Surgery Second Edition,volume 1, chapter 29, pp. 811-833, 2006.
  • Referans 2. Thorne H C, Beasley W R, Aston J S, Bartlett PS et al. Thermall, chemical and electricall injury, part 17, Grabb and Smith’s Plastic surgery 6th. Edition, pp.132-149, 2010.
  • Referans 3. Dorai AA.Wound care with traditional, complementary and alternative medicine. Indian J Plas Surg. 2012;45(2):418-424.
  • Referans 4. Karaoz B. First-aid home treatment of burns among children and some implications at Milas, Turkey. J Emergency Nurs. 2010; 36(2):111-114.
  • Referans 5. Judaki A, Panahi J, Havasian MR, Tajbakhsh P, Roozegar MA.Study of the inhibitory effect of Quercus Coccifera's aqueous extract on Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa In vitro. Bioinformation. 2014 Nov 27;10(11):689-92.
  • Referans 6. Stephen C. Davis, BS, Robert Perez. Cosmeceuticals and natural products: wound healing. Clinics in Dermatology 2009;27: 502–506.
  • Referans 7. Ali Osman Sarı ve ark. Ege ve Güney Marmara Bölgelerinde halk ilacı olarak kullanılan bitkiler. Anadolu Journal, 2010; 20 (2): 1 – 21.
  • Referans 8. Ang ES, Lee ST, Gan CS, See PG, Chan YH, Ng LH, Machin D. Evaluating the role of alternative therapy in burn wound management: randomized trial comparing moist exposed burn ointment with conventional methods in the management of patients with second-degree burns. MedGenMed. 2001 Mar 6;3(2):3.
  • Referans 9. Falsaperla M, Morgia G, Tartarone A, Ardito R, Romano G. Support ellagic acid therapy in patients with hormone refractory prostate cancer (HRPC) on standard chemotherapy using vinorelbine and estramustine phosphate. European Urology 2005; 47: 449–455.
  • Referans 10. The effect of Burns &amp; Wounds (B&amp;W)/burdock leaf therapy on burn-injured Amish patients: a pilot study measuring pain levels, infection rates, and healing times. Amish Burn Study Group, Kolacz NM, Jaroch MT, Bear ML, Hess RF. J Holist Nurs. 2014 Dec;32(4):327-40.
  • Referans 11. Kore KJ, Bramhakule PP, Rachhadiya RM and Shete RV. Evaluation of antiulcer activity of protocatechuic acid ethyl ester in rats. Internatıonal Journal of Pharmacy & Lıfe Scıences,2011; 2(7): 71-76.
  • Referans 12. Prasad NR, Jeyanthimala K, Ramachandran S. Caffeic acid modulates ultraviolet radiation-B induced oxidative damage in human blood lymphocytes. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2009 95(3):196-203.
  • Referans 13. Mihye Choi and H. Paul Ehrlich. “ U75412E, a Lazaroid, prevents progressive burn ischemia in a rat burn model” American Journal of Pathology, 1993; 2: 142.
  • Referans 14. Günay K, Taviloğlu K, Eskioğlu E, Ertekin C. A study of epidemiology and mortality in burn patients. Turkish Journalof Travma and Emergency Surgery 1995; 2: 205-208.
  • Referans 15. Asuquo ME, Ekpo R, Ngim O, Agbor C. A prospective study of burn trauma in adults at the university of calabar teaching hospital, calabar (South eastern Nigeria). Eplasty 2008; 21: 8-36.
  • Referans 16. Haik J, Liran A, Tessone A, Givon A, Orenstein A, Peleg K. Israeli Traum Group. Burns in Israel: demographic, etiologic and clinical trends, 1997–2003. Isr Med Assoc J 2007; 9: 659-662.
  • Referans 17. Stephen J. Mathes. Wound healing: repair biology and wound and scar treatment. Mathes Plastic Surgery Second Edition,volume 1, chapter 11, pp. 209-234, 2006.
  • Referans 18. Bremness, L. (1994): Herbs, Dorling Kindersley Limited, London, p.81.
  • Referans 19. Baytop, T. (1999): Türkiye’ de Bitkilerle Tedavi (Geçmişte ve Bugün), 2. Baskı, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri Ltd. Şti., İstanbul, p. 294-296

Ratlarda Yanık Yarası Üzerine Meşe Kökü Ekstresinin Etkisinin Gösterilmesi

Year 2019, , 453 - 459, 23.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.603584

Abstract

ÖZET

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı ratlarda yanık yarası üzerine kantitatif, ve histopatolojik yaklaşımlarla meşe kökü ekstresinin koruyucu rolü olup olmadığını belirlemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 16 adet, 8 haftalık erişkin ve 350 gram ağırlığında Spraque-Dawley rat alındı ve ratlar iki gruba ayrıldı; grup 1: kontrol grubu, grup 2; meşe ekstresi uygulanan grup. Ratların sırt bölgesi traşlandıktan sonra columna vertebralisin olduğu hat işaretlenip sağ ve solunda kalan bölgeye 2. derece temas yanığı oluşturuldu. Grup 1 yanık alanı serum fizyolojik, Grup 2’ de ise meşe ekstresi ile günlük pansuman yapıldı. Her bir ratın sırtındaki sağ bölge makroskopik, sol bölge ise histopatolojik inceleme (1. 3. 7. ve 17. günlerde alınan biyopsi) için kullanıldı. 17. gün de ratlar ketamin anestezi altında iken sakrifiye edildi ve cilt doku örnekleri alındı ve makroskopik olarak milimetrik kağıt ile ölçüm yapıldı. Histopatolojik incelemede ödem, neovaskülarizasyon, enflamatuar hücre infiltrasyonu ve re-epitelizasyon değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Meşe ekstresi uygulanan grup, kontrol grubu ile karşılaştrıldığında yanık alanın azaldığı, neovaskülarizasyon, enflamatuar hücre ve re-epitelizasyon derecesinin arttığı, ödemin ise azaldığı görüldü (p<0.001).

Sonuç: Meşe kökü ekstresinin yanık yarasının iyileşmesinde etkili olduğu görüldü.

References

  • Referans 1. Stephen J.Mathes. Burn and Electrical Injury Mathes Plastic Surgery Second Edition,volume 1, chapter 29, pp. 811-833, 2006.
  • Referans 2. Thorne H C, Beasley W R, Aston J S, Bartlett PS et al. Thermall, chemical and electricall injury, part 17, Grabb and Smith’s Plastic surgery 6th. Edition, pp.132-149, 2010.
  • Referans 3. Dorai AA.Wound care with traditional, complementary and alternative medicine. Indian J Plas Surg. 2012;45(2):418-424.
  • Referans 4. Karaoz B. First-aid home treatment of burns among children and some implications at Milas, Turkey. J Emergency Nurs. 2010; 36(2):111-114.
  • Referans 5. Judaki A, Panahi J, Havasian MR, Tajbakhsh P, Roozegar MA.Study of the inhibitory effect of Quercus Coccifera's aqueous extract on Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa In vitro. Bioinformation. 2014 Nov 27;10(11):689-92.
  • Referans 6. Stephen C. Davis, BS, Robert Perez. Cosmeceuticals and natural products: wound healing. Clinics in Dermatology 2009;27: 502–506.
  • Referans 7. Ali Osman Sarı ve ark. Ege ve Güney Marmara Bölgelerinde halk ilacı olarak kullanılan bitkiler. Anadolu Journal, 2010; 20 (2): 1 – 21.
  • Referans 8. Ang ES, Lee ST, Gan CS, See PG, Chan YH, Ng LH, Machin D. Evaluating the role of alternative therapy in burn wound management: randomized trial comparing moist exposed burn ointment with conventional methods in the management of patients with second-degree burns. MedGenMed. 2001 Mar 6;3(2):3.
  • Referans 9. Falsaperla M, Morgia G, Tartarone A, Ardito R, Romano G. Support ellagic acid therapy in patients with hormone refractory prostate cancer (HRPC) on standard chemotherapy using vinorelbine and estramustine phosphate. European Urology 2005; 47: 449–455.
  • Referans 10. The effect of Burns &amp; Wounds (B&amp;W)/burdock leaf therapy on burn-injured Amish patients: a pilot study measuring pain levels, infection rates, and healing times. Amish Burn Study Group, Kolacz NM, Jaroch MT, Bear ML, Hess RF. J Holist Nurs. 2014 Dec;32(4):327-40.
  • Referans 11. Kore KJ, Bramhakule PP, Rachhadiya RM and Shete RV. Evaluation of antiulcer activity of protocatechuic acid ethyl ester in rats. Internatıonal Journal of Pharmacy & Lıfe Scıences,2011; 2(7): 71-76.
  • Referans 12. Prasad NR, Jeyanthimala K, Ramachandran S. Caffeic acid modulates ultraviolet radiation-B induced oxidative damage in human blood lymphocytes. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2009 95(3):196-203.
  • Referans 13. Mihye Choi and H. Paul Ehrlich. “ U75412E, a Lazaroid, prevents progressive burn ischemia in a rat burn model” American Journal of Pathology, 1993; 2: 142.
  • Referans 14. Günay K, Taviloğlu K, Eskioğlu E, Ertekin C. A study of epidemiology and mortality in burn patients. Turkish Journalof Travma and Emergency Surgery 1995; 2: 205-208.
  • Referans 15. Asuquo ME, Ekpo R, Ngim O, Agbor C. A prospective study of burn trauma in adults at the university of calabar teaching hospital, calabar (South eastern Nigeria). Eplasty 2008; 21: 8-36.
  • Referans 16. Haik J, Liran A, Tessone A, Givon A, Orenstein A, Peleg K. Israeli Traum Group. Burns in Israel: demographic, etiologic and clinical trends, 1997–2003. Isr Med Assoc J 2007; 9: 659-662.
  • Referans 17. Stephen J. Mathes. Wound healing: repair biology and wound and scar treatment. Mathes Plastic Surgery Second Edition,volume 1, chapter 11, pp. 209-234, 2006.
  • Referans 18. Bremness, L. (1994): Herbs, Dorling Kindersley Limited, London, p.81.
  • Referans 19. Baytop, T. (1999): Türkiye’ de Bitkilerle Tedavi (Geçmişte ve Bugün), 2. Baskı, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri Ltd. Şti., İstanbul, p. 294-296
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Halit Baykan

Fatma Senel This is me

Publication Date October 23, 2019
Acceptance Date September 4, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Baykan, H., & Senel, F. (2019). Demonstration of Effect of Oak Root Extract on Burn Wounds in Rats. Konuralp Medical Journal, 11(3), 453-459. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.603584
AMA Baykan H, Senel F. Demonstration of Effect of Oak Root Extract on Burn Wounds in Rats. Konuralp Medical Journal. October 2019;11(3):453-459. doi:10.18521/ktd.603584
Chicago Baykan, Halit, and Fatma Senel. “Demonstration of Effect of Oak Root Extract on Burn Wounds in Rats”. Konuralp Medical Journal 11, no. 3 (October 2019): 453-59. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.603584.
EndNote Baykan H, Senel F (October 1, 2019) Demonstration of Effect of Oak Root Extract on Burn Wounds in Rats. Konuralp Medical Journal 11 3 453–459.
IEEE H. Baykan and F. Senel, “Demonstration of Effect of Oak Root Extract on Burn Wounds in Rats”, Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 453–459, 2019, doi: 10.18521/ktd.603584.
ISNAD Baykan, Halit - Senel, Fatma. “Demonstration of Effect of Oak Root Extract on Burn Wounds in Rats”. Konuralp Medical Journal 11/3 (October 2019), 453-459. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.603584.
JAMA Baykan H, Senel F. Demonstration of Effect of Oak Root Extract on Burn Wounds in Rats. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2019;11:453–459.
MLA Baykan, Halit and Fatma Senel. “Demonstration of Effect of Oak Root Extract on Burn Wounds in Rats”. Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 11, no. 3, 2019, pp. 453-9, doi:10.18521/ktd.603584.
Vancouver Baykan H, Senel F. Demonstration of Effect of Oak Root Extract on Burn Wounds in Rats. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2019;11(3):453-9.