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Tükenmişlik Sendromu ve İnternet Bağımlılığı Arasındaki İlişki ve Hastane Çalışanlarında Risk Faktörleri

Year 2017, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 78 - 85, 06.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.299196

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı bir üniversite hastanesinde görev yapan hekimler, hemşireler ve diğer çalışanlar arasında tükenmişlik düzeylerini ve internet kullanım düzeylerini saptayarak bu iki faktör arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını belirlemek, bu iki durumun sosyodemografik değişkenlerle arasındaki ilişkilerini tanımlamaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmanın örneklemi basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiş olup örneklem hacmi güven aralığı ve hata payı 0.05 kabul edilerek hesaplandı.Katılımcılara yarı yapılandırılmış bir anket formu, Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği ve İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği uygulandı.

Bulgular: Duygusal tükenme ve duyarsızlaşma cerrahi branş hekimlerinde anlamlı bir şekilde daha yüksek bulunurken duygusal tükenme kendi isteğiyle meslek seçimi yapanlarda anlamlı bir şekilde düşük bulundu. Katılımcıların yaşı ya da iş deneyimi ve ölçekler arasındaki korelasyonlar değerlendirildiğinde, internet bağımlılığı ile anlamlı negatif korelasyon bulundu. Tükenmişlik alt boyutları ile internet bağımlılığı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki vardı.

Sonuç: Bu çalışma meslek seçme yöntemi, iş yükü ve düzenli uyku, hobi, evlilik ve çocuk sahibi olma gibi faktörlerin tükenmişlik ve internet bağımlılığı üzerinde anlamlı etkilerinin olduğunu göstermektedir.

References

  • 1. Maslach C. ve Goldberg J. (1998) “Prevention of Burnout: New Perspectives”, Applied&Preventive Psychology, 7:63–74.
  • 2. Freudenberg HJ. Staff burnout . J Socc Issues 1974;30:159-165
  • 3. Maslach C. ve Jackson S.E. (1981) “The Measurement of Experienced Burnout”, Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2:99–113.
  • 4. Borkowski N. (2005) “Stress in the Workplace and Stress Management”. In Borkowski N. (ed), Organizational Behavior in Health Care, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Sudbury, Massachusetts, ss: 231-269.
  • 5. Italia S.; Favara-Scacco C.; Di Cataldo A. ve Russo G. (2008) “Evaluation
  • and Art Therapy Treatment of the Burnout Syndrome in Oncology Units”,
  • Psycho-Oncology, 17:676–680.
  • 6. Keel P. Psychische belastungen dursch die Arbeit. Burnout syndrom. Praeventumed 1993; 2:131-132.
  • 7.http://wearesocial.com/uk/special-reports/digital-in-2016, 12 December 2016,12:00
  • 8.http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=21779,18.08.2016,10:00
  • 9.Goldberg I. Internet addiction disorder: Diagnostic criteria. http://www.Psychom.net/iadcriteria.html, 17 Şubat 2006.
  • 10. Young KS. Psychology of computer use: XL. Addictive use of the internet: A case that breaks the stereotype. Psychol Rep 1996; 79:899-902.
  • 11. Welsh L. Internet Use: An Exploration of Coping Style, Locus of Control and Expectancies. Unpublished Doc-toral Dissertation, Northeastern University, 1999.
  • 12. Shim YS. The Impact of the Internet on Teen-agers’ Interpersonal Communication Behaviors: the Relation-ship Between Internet Use and Desire for Face-to-Face Communication. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, 2004.
  • 13. Ergin C. Maslach tükenmişlik ölçeğinin Türkiye sağlık personeli normları. 3P Dergisi 1996;4:28-33.
  • 14. Maslach C, Jackson SE. Maslach Burnout Inventory Second ed., Palo Alto, Consulting Psychologists Press,1986.
  • 15. Ergin C.Adaptation and validity of MBI for measuring burnout among Turkish physicians and nurses.In:The 7th National Psychology Congress. Ankara, Turkey: Ankara Turkish Psychologist Association, 1993.
  • 16. Kesici Ş., Şahin İ. (2010), “Turkish Adaptation Study of Internet Addiction Scale” Yayınlanmış Doktora Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya.
  • 17. Smith R. All doctors are problem doctors. Br Med J 1997; 314:841-2.
  • 18. M. Huri et al. Association between burnout and depressive symptoms among Turkish dentists.Journal of Dental Sciences, 2016;1-7.
  • 19. Karlıdağ R, ünal S, Yoloğlu S. Hekimlerde iş doyumu ve tükenmişlik düzeyi. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2000; 11: 49-57.
  • 20. Aktuğ İY, Susur A, Keskin S, Balcı Y, Seber G. Osmangazi üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesinde çalışan hekimlerde tükenmişlik düzeyleri. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, 2006; 28: 91-101.
  • 21. Sevgi Beyhan, Yasemin Güneş, Mediha Türktan, Dilek Özcengiz.Turk J Anaesth Reanim 2013; 41: 7-13.
  • 22. Arıca SG, Özer C, Arı M, Karakuş A, Mansuroğlu YE, Eraslan S. Cerrahi ve dahili bölüm asistanlarında tükenmişlik düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörler. Smyrna Tıp Dergisi 2011;1(1): 6-9.
  • 23. Heim E. Stressonen der heilberufe. Zsclhpsychoson Med 1992; 38:207-226.
  • 24. Hersbach P. Stress in Krankenhaus-die belastungen von krankenpflegekraeften und aretzen/aertzinnen. Psycholher Psychosom Med. Psychol 1991; 41:176-186.
  • 25. Aslan D, Kiper N, Karaağaoğlu E, TopaL F, Güdük M, Cengiz .S. Türkiye’de Tabip Odaları’na kayıtlı olan bir grup hekimde tükenmişlik sendromu ve etkileyen fakt.rler. Türk Tabipler Birliği Yayınları, 2005.
  • 26. Kluger MT, Townend K, Laidlaw T. Job satisfaction, stress and burnout in Australian specialist anaesthetists. Anaesthesia 2003; 58: 339-45.
  • 27. Goodfellow A, Varnam R, Rees D, Shelly MP. Staff stress on the intensive care unit: a comparison of doctors and nurses. Anaesthesia 1997; 1037-41.
  • 28. Vaizoğlu SA, Aslan D, Görmüş U, Ünlügüzel G, Özemri S, Akkuş A, et al. Internet use among high school students in Ankara, Turkey. Saudi Med J 2004; 25:737- 740.
  • 29. Chou C Hsiao MC. Internet addiction, usage, gratifica-tion, and pleasure experience: The Taiwan college stu-dents’ case. Computers and Education 2000; 35:65-80.
  • 30. Brenner V. Psychology of computer use: XLVIL. Para-meters of internet use, abuse and addiction: The first 90 days of the internet usage survey. Psychol Rep 1997; 80:879-882.
  • 31. Hall AS, Parsons J. Internet addiction: College student case study using best practices in cognitive behavior therpy. J Ment Health Couns 2001; 23:312-328.
  • 32. Subrahmanyam K, Lin G. Adolescents on the net: Inter-net use and well-being. Adolescence 2007; 42: -659677
  • 33. Erol A, Sarıçiçek A, Gülseren Ş. Asistan Hekimlerde Tükenmişlik: İş Doyumu ve Depresyonla İlişkisi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi 2007; 8:241-247.
  • 34. Aslan S.,Aylaz R. Evaluating of Internet Addiction Levels in Academics and Relations Between Internet Addiction and Related Health Problems, İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2014; 3 (2): 14-19 .
  • 35. Erol ve ark. Burnout and Job Satisfaction Among Emergency Department Staff. Klinik Psikiyatri 2012;15:103-110
  • 36. I Sayıl, S Haran, Ş Ölmez, HD Özgüven. Ankara Üniversitesi Hastanelerinde Çalışan Doktor ve Hemşirelerin Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri. Kriz Dergisi,; 5 (2): 71-77.
  • 37. Girgin NK, Bayrak VM, Akkaya C, Erşaylı DT, Yılmazlar A. Bursa il merkezinde görevli anestezistlerde mesleki tükenmeyi etkileyen faktörler. Türk Anest. Rean. Der. Dergisi 2006; 34: 48-55.

Relationship between Burnout Syndrome and Internet Addiction, and the Risk Factors in Healthcare Employees

Year 2017, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 78 - 85, 06.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.299196

Abstract

Relationship between Burnout Syndrome and Internet
Addiction, and the Risk Factors in Healthcare Employees

Objective:
We aimed to evaluate the level of internet use and burnout syndrome among the
physicians, nurses, and other employees working at a university hospital, to
demonstrate the possible relationships between these two factors, and to define
the relationships between both conditions and sociodemographic variables.

Methods: The
population of this study
  was selected by
simple random sampling method and sample size was calculated considering a
confidence interval of and an error rate of 0.05
. A self-structured
questionnaire, Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), and
Internet
Addiction Scale (IAS)
were
completed.

Results:
While emotional exhaustion and desensitization were significantly higher among
surgical medicine physicians, emotional exhaustion levels were significantly
lower among the participants who stated that their job selection was
intentional. When the correlations between participants’ age or their job
experience and the scales were assessed, a significant negative correlation was
found with internet addiction. There was a significant correlation between
burnout sub-dimensions and internet addiction.

Conclusions: This
study suggests that factors such as method of preferring jobs, workload, and
regular sleep, having hobbies, marriage and having children have significant
effects on burnout and internet addiction.

 







































 

References

  • 1. Maslach C. ve Goldberg J. (1998) “Prevention of Burnout: New Perspectives”, Applied&Preventive Psychology, 7:63–74.
  • 2. Freudenberg HJ. Staff burnout . J Socc Issues 1974;30:159-165
  • 3. Maslach C. ve Jackson S.E. (1981) “The Measurement of Experienced Burnout”, Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2:99–113.
  • 4. Borkowski N. (2005) “Stress in the Workplace and Stress Management”. In Borkowski N. (ed), Organizational Behavior in Health Care, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Sudbury, Massachusetts, ss: 231-269.
  • 5. Italia S.; Favara-Scacco C.; Di Cataldo A. ve Russo G. (2008) “Evaluation
  • and Art Therapy Treatment of the Burnout Syndrome in Oncology Units”,
  • Psycho-Oncology, 17:676–680.
  • 6. Keel P. Psychische belastungen dursch die Arbeit. Burnout syndrom. Praeventumed 1993; 2:131-132.
  • 7.http://wearesocial.com/uk/special-reports/digital-in-2016, 12 December 2016,12:00
  • 8.http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=21779,18.08.2016,10:00
  • 9.Goldberg I. Internet addiction disorder: Diagnostic criteria. http://www.Psychom.net/iadcriteria.html, 17 Şubat 2006.
  • 10. Young KS. Psychology of computer use: XL. Addictive use of the internet: A case that breaks the stereotype. Psychol Rep 1996; 79:899-902.
  • 11. Welsh L. Internet Use: An Exploration of Coping Style, Locus of Control and Expectancies. Unpublished Doc-toral Dissertation, Northeastern University, 1999.
  • 12. Shim YS. The Impact of the Internet on Teen-agers’ Interpersonal Communication Behaviors: the Relation-ship Between Internet Use and Desire for Face-to-Face Communication. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, 2004.
  • 13. Ergin C. Maslach tükenmişlik ölçeğinin Türkiye sağlık personeli normları. 3P Dergisi 1996;4:28-33.
  • 14. Maslach C, Jackson SE. Maslach Burnout Inventory Second ed., Palo Alto, Consulting Psychologists Press,1986.
  • 15. Ergin C.Adaptation and validity of MBI for measuring burnout among Turkish physicians and nurses.In:The 7th National Psychology Congress. Ankara, Turkey: Ankara Turkish Psychologist Association, 1993.
  • 16. Kesici Ş., Şahin İ. (2010), “Turkish Adaptation Study of Internet Addiction Scale” Yayınlanmış Doktora Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya.
  • 17. Smith R. All doctors are problem doctors. Br Med J 1997; 314:841-2.
  • 18. M. Huri et al. Association between burnout and depressive symptoms among Turkish dentists.Journal of Dental Sciences, 2016;1-7.
  • 19. Karlıdağ R, ünal S, Yoloğlu S. Hekimlerde iş doyumu ve tükenmişlik düzeyi. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2000; 11: 49-57.
  • 20. Aktuğ İY, Susur A, Keskin S, Balcı Y, Seber G. Osmangazi üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesinde çalışan hekimlerde tükenmişlik düzeyleri. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, 2006; 28: 91-101.
  • 21. Sevgi Beyhan, Yasemin Güneş, Mediha Türktan, Dilek Özcengiz.Turk J Anaesth Reanim 2013; 41: 7-13.
  • 22. Arıca SG, Özer C, Arı M, Karakuş A, Mansuroğlu YE, Eraslan S. Cerrahi ve dahili bölüm asistanlarında tükenmişlik düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörler. Smyrna Tıp Dergisi 2011;1(1): 6-9.
  • 23. Heim E. Stressonen der heilberufe. Zsclhpsychoson Med 1992; 38:207-226.
  • 24. Hersbach P. Stress in Krankenhaus-die belastungen von krankenpflegekraeften und aretzen/aertzinnen. Psycholher Psychosom Med. Psychol 1991; 41:176-186.
  • 25. Aslan D, Kiper N, Karaağaoğlu E, TopaL F, Güdük M, Cengiz .S. Türkiye’de Tabip Odaları’na kayıtlı olan bir grup hekimde tükenmişlik sendromu ve etkileyen fakt.rler. Türk Tabipler Birliği Yayınları, 2005.
  • 26. Kluger MT, Townend K, Laidlaw T. Job satisfaction, stress and burnout in Australian specialist anaesthetists. Anaesthesia 2003; 58: 339-45.
  • 27. Goodfellow A, Varnam R, Rees D, Shelly MP. Staff stress on the intensive care unit: a comparison of doctors and nurses. Anaesthesia 1997; 1037-41.
  • 28. Vaizoğlu SA, Aslan D, Görmüş U, Ünlügüzel G, Özemri S, Akkuş A, et al. Internet use among high school students in Ankara, Turkey. Saudi Med J 2004; 25:737- 740.
  • 29. Chou C Hsiao MC. Internet addiction, usage, gratifica-tion, and pleasure experience: The Taiwan college stu-dents’ case. Computers and Education 2000; 35:65-80.
  • 30. Brenner V. Psychology of computer use: XLVIL. Para-meters of internet use, abuse and addiction: The first 90 days of the internet usage survey. Psychol Rep 1997; 80:879-882.
  • 31. Hall AS, Parsons J. Internet addiction: College student case study using best practices in cognitive behavior therpy. J Ment Health Couns 2001; 23:312-328.
  • 32. Subrahmanyam K, Lin G. Adolescents on the net: Inter-net use and well-being. Adolescence 2007; 42: -659677
  • 33. Erol A, Sarıçiçek A, Gülseren Ş. Asistan Hekimlerde Tükenmişlik: İş Doyumu ve Depresyonla İlişkisi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi 2007; 8:241-247.
  • 34. Aslan S.,Aylaz R. Evaluating of Internet Addiction Levels in Academics and Relations Between Internet Addiction and Related Health Problems, İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2014; 3 (2): 14-19 .
  • 35. Erol ve ark. Burnout and Job Satisfaction Among Emergency Department Staff. Klinik Psikiyatri 2012;15:103-110
  • 36. I Sayıl, S Haran, Ş Ölmez, HD Özgüven. Ankara Üniversitesi Hastanelerinde Çalışan Doktor ve Hemşirelerin Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri. Kriz Dergisi,; 5 (2): 71-77.
  • 37. Girgin NK, Bayrak VM, Akkaya C, Erşaylı DT, Yılmazlar A. Bursa il merkezinde görevli anestezistlerde mesleki tükenmeyi etkileyen faktörler. Türk Anest. Rean. Der. Dergisi 2006; 34: 48-55.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Dilek Kuşaslan Avcı

Hüseyin Avni Şahin

Publication Date July 6, 2017
Acceptance Date June 2, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kuşaslan Avcı, D., & Avni Şahin, H. (2017). Relationship between Burnout Syndrome and Internet Addiction, and the Risk Factors in Healthcare Employees. Konuralp Medical Journal, 9(2), 78-85. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.299196
AMA Kuşaslan Avcı D, Avni Şahin H. Relationship between Burnout Syndrome and Internet Addiction, and the Risk Factors in Healthcare Employees. Konuralp Medical Journal. July 2017;9(2):78-85. doi:10.18521/ktd.299196
Chicago Kuşaslan Avcı, Dilek, and Hüseyin Avni Şahin. “Relationship Between Burnout Syndrome and Internet Addiction, and the Risk Factors in Healthcare Employees”. Konuralp Medical Journal 9, no. 2 (July 2017): 78-85. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.299196.
EndNote Kuşaslan Avcı D, Avni Şahin H (July 1, 2017) Relationship between Burnout Syndrome and Internet Addiction, and the Risk Factors in Healthcare Employees. Konuralp Medical Journal 9 2 78–85.
IEEE D. Kuşaslan Avcı and H. Avni Şahin, “Relationship between Burnout Syndrome and Internet Addiction, and the Risk Factors in Healthcare Employees”, Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 78–85, 2017, doi: 10.18521/ktd.299196.
ISNAD Kuşaslan Avcı, Dilek - Avni Şahin, Hüseyin. “Relationship Between Burnout Syndrome and Internet Addiction, and the Risk Factors in Healthcare Employees”. Konuralp Medical Journal 9/2 (July 2017), 78-85. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.299196.
JAMA Kuşaslan Avcı D, Avni Şahin H. Relationship between Burnout Syndrome and Internet Addiction, and the Risk Factors in Healthcare Employees. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2017;9:78–85.
MLA Kuşaslan Avcı, Dilek and Hüseyin Avni Şahin. “Relationship Between Burnout Syndrome and Internet Addiction, and the Risk Factors in Healthcare Employees”. Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 9, no. 2, 2017, pp. 78-85, doi:10.18521/ktd.299196.
Vancouver Kuşaslan Avcı D, Avni Şahin H. Relationship between Burnout Syndrome and Internet Addiction, and the Risk Factors in Healthcare Employees. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2017;9(2):78-85.

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