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P2/MS ve AFP'nin Hepatoselüler Kanser Nüksünü Öngördürmedeki Yeri

Year 2020, Issue: 2, 223 - 226, 04.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.632438

Abstract

Amaç:P2/MS sirozdaki karaciğer fibrozunu değerlendirmekkullanılan basit, pahalı olmayan, non-invaziv bir testtir. Hepatoselüler karsinomda artmış alfa-fetoprotein düzeyleri ise rekürrens ile ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada hepatoselüler karsinom nüksünün erken öngörümünde P2/MS ve alfa-fetoprotein etkinliğini değerlendirmeyi ve bir cut-off değeri araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem:Hepatoselüler karsinoması olan 69 hasta retrospektif olarak rekürrens varlığı açısından tarandı. Hastalardaki rekürrens varlığı radyolojik olarak trifazik bilgisayarlı tomografi ve magnetik rezonans inceleme ile değerlendirildi. P2/MS formülü olarak trombosit sayısı (109/L)2/[monosit yüzdesi (%) x nötrofil yüzdesi (%)]. Bulgular:Toplam 42 hastada hepatoselüler karsinom rekürrensi belirlendi. Rekürrens öngörümü açısından P2/MS cut-offdeğeri ≤59.9 alındığında %100 spesifite ve %95.24 sensiviteye sahip olduğu bulundu. Alfa-fetoprotein için cut-off değeri >57.5 alındığındaysa sensivitesi %83.3 ve spesifitesi %92.6 saptandı. Sonuç:Bu bulgular ışığında P2/MS ve alfa-fetoproteinin hepatoselüler karsinom rekürrensini öngördürmede güvenilir belirteçler gibi değerlendirilebilmektedir. Bu iki non-invaziv yöntemin hepatoselüler rekürrensinin erken tahmininde kullanılması gerektiğini önermekteyiz.

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References

  • Referans 1. Balogh J, Victor D 3rd, Asham EH, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma: a review. Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma 2016;3:41–53. doi:10.2147/JHC.S61146
  • Referans 2. Global Burden of Disease Liver Cancer Collaboration, Akinyemiju T, Abera S, Ahmed M, et al. The Burden of Primary Liver Cancer and Underlying Etiologies From 1990 to 2015 at the Global, Regional, and National Level: Results From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. JAMA oncology 2017;3(12):1683-1691. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.3055
  • Referans 3. Mughal TI, Patel SB. Hepatocellular carcinoma: A review of 140 cases. Ann Saudi Med 1996;16(1):53-5.
  • Referans 4. Prates MD, Torres FO. A cancer survey in Lourenço Marques, Portuguese East Africa. J Natl Cancer Inst 1965;35(5):729-57.
  • Referans 5. The Cancer of the Liver Italian Program (CLIP) investigators. A new prognostic system for hepatocellular carcinoma a retrospective study of 435 patients. Hepatology 1998;28(3):751.
  • Referans 6. El-Serag HB., Marrero JA, Rudolph L, Reddy KR. Diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology 2008;134:1752-63.
  • Referans 7. Castán A, Navarro Y, Sarría L, Larrosa R, Serradilla M, Serrablo A. Radiological diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in non-cirrhotic patients. Hepatoma Res 2017;3:1-17. https://doi.org/10.20517/2394-5079.2015.62
  • Referans 8. Schwartz JM, Carithers RL Jr. Epidemiology and etiologic associations of hepatocellular carcinoma.Available at https://www.uptodate.com/contents/epidemiology-and-etiologic-associations-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma
  • Referans 9. Matsumura H, Moriyama M, Goto I, Tanaka N, Okubo H, Arakawa Y. Natural course of progression of liver fibrosis in Japanese patients with chronic liver disease type C--a study of 527 patients at one establishment. J Viral Hepat 2000;7(4):268-75.
  • Referans 10. Pawlik TM, Poon RT, Abdalla EK, et al. Critical appraisal of the clinical and pathologic predictors of survival after resection of large hepatocellular carcinoma. Arch Surg 2005;140(5):450-458.
  • Referans 11. Spinzi G, Terruzzi V, Minoli G. Liver biopsy. N Engl J Med 2001;344:2030.
  • Referans 12. Ziol M, Handra-Luca A, Kettaneh A, et al. Noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis by measurement of stiffness in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2008;41:48-54.
  • Referans 13. Friedrich-Rust M, Ong MF, Martens S, et al. Performance of transient elastography for the staging of liver fibrosis: a meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 2008;134:960-974.
  • Referans 14. Sterling RK, Lissen E, Clumeck N, et al. Development of a simple noninvasive index to predict significant fibrosis in patients with HIV/HCV coinfection. Hepatology 2006;43:1317-1325.
  • Referans 15. Wai CT, Greenson JK, Fontana RJ, et al. A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2003;38:518-526.
  • Referans 16. Sheth SG, Flamm SL, Gordon FD, Chopra S. AST/ALT ratio predicts cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Am J Gastroenterol 1998;93:44-48.
  • Referans 17. Poynard T, Bedossa P. Age and platelet count: a simple index for predicting the presence of histological lesions patients with antibodies to hepatitis C virus. METAVIR and CLINIVIR Cooperative Study Groups. J Viral Hepat 1997;4:199-208.
  • Referans 18. Manka P, Zeller A, Syn WK. Fibrosis in Chronic Liver Disease: An Update on Diagnostic and Treatment Modalities. Drugs 2019;79(9):903-927. doi: 10.1007/s40265-019-01126-9.
  • Referans 19. Lee JH, Yoon JH, Lee CH, et al. Complete blood count reflects the degree of oesophageal varices and liver fibrosis in virus-related chronic liver disease patients. J Viral Hepat 2009;16:444-452.
  • Referans 20. Kim BK, Han KH, Park JY, et al. External validation of P2/MS and comparison with other simple non-invasive indices for predicting liver fibrosis in HBV-infected patients. Dig Dis Sci 2010;55:2636-2643.
  • Referans 21. Kim BK, Han KH, Park JY, et al. Prospective validation of P2/MS noninvasive index using complete blood counts for detecting oesophageal varices in B-viral cirrhosis. Liver Int 2010;30:860-866.
  • Referans 22. Mehta N, Heimbach J, Harnois DM, et al. Validation of a Risk Estimation of Tumor Recurrence After Transplant (RETREAT) Score for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence After Liver Transplant. JAMA Oncol 2017;3(4):493.
  • Referans 23. O'Rourke JM, Sagar VM, Shah T, Shetty S. Carcinogenesis on the background of liver fibrosis: Implications for the management of hepatocellular cancer. World journal of gastroenterology 2018;24(39):4436–4447. doi:10.3748/wjg.v24.i39.4436
  • Referans 24. Lin CS, Chang CS, Yang SS, Yeh HZ, Lin CW. Retrospective evaluation of serum markers APRI and AST/ALT for assessing liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B and C patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Intern Med 2008;47:569-575.

Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence

Year 2020, Issue: 2, 223 - 226, 04.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.632438

Abstract

Amaç: P2/MS basit, ucuz ve not-invaziv bir test olup sirozda karaciğer fibrozunu değerlendirmek için kullanılır. Hepatoselüler karsinomada artmış alfa-fetoprotein düzeyleri rekürrens ile ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada hepatoselüler karsinoma nüksünün erken dönem öngörümünde P2/MS ve alfa-fetoproteinin etkinliği ve P2/MS ve alfa-fetoprotein için sınır değerler belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve yöntem: Retrospektif olarak 69 hepatoselüler karsinoma hastası, rekürrens varlığı açısından tarandı. Kanser rekürrensi radyolojik olarak trifazik tomografi ve manyetik rezonans inceleme ile belirlendi. P2/MS formülü için [trombosit sayısı (109/L)]2/[monosit yüzdesi x nötrofil yüzdesi]  kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Toplam 42 hastanın hepatoselüler karsinoma rekürrensi vardı. Rekürrens öngörümü için P2/MS sınır değeri ≤59,9 alındığında %100 özgüllük ve %95,24 duyarlılık saptandı. Alfa-fetoprotein için sınır değeri >57,5 alındığında ise %83,3 özgüllük ve %92,6 duyarlılık saptandı.

Sonuç: Bu bulgular ışığında, P2/MS ve alfa-fetoprotein hepatoselüler karsinoma rekürrensini öngördürmede güvenilir belirteçler olarak kabul edilebilir. Hepatoselüler karsinoma rekürrensinin erken tahmininde non-invaziv test olarak kullanılabileceklerini öneriyoruz. 

Anahtar kelimeler: P2/MS, AFP, hepatoselüler kanser, rekürrens.

Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence

Abstract: 

Objective: P2/MS is a simple, inexpensive and non-invasive test for the evaluation of hepatic fibrosis in cirrhosis. Elevated alpha-fetoprotein levels in hepatocellular carcinoma is related with recurrence. We aimed to examine the efficacy of P2/MS and alpha-fetoprotein in early prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence and to determine a cut-off value for P2/MS and alpha-fetoprotein. 

Methods: Sixty nine patients with hepatocellular carcinoma were retrospectively scanned for recurrence existence. The recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma was diagnosed radiologically, via 3-phase tomography and magnetic resonance investigation. The formula of P2/MS was platelet count (109/L)2/[monocyte count (%) x neutrophil count (%)]. 

Results: Forty two patients had hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence. For the recurrence prediction, the cut-off value of P2/MS was ≤59.9 with 100% specificity and 95.24% sensitivity. The cut-off value of alpha-fetoprotein was found >57.5 with 83.3% sensitivity and 92.6% specificity. 

Conclusion: With these findings, P2/MS and alpha-fetoprotein seems as  reliable markers for the prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence. We suggest that they can be used as non-invasive tools for the early estimation of hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence. 

 

Key Words: P2/MS, AFP, hepatocellular carcinoma, recurrence.

Project Number

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References

  • Referans 1. Balogh J, Victor D 3rd, Asham EH, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma: a review. Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma 2016;3:41–53. doi:10.2147/JHC.S61146
  • Referans 2. Global Burden of Disease Liver Cancer Collaboration, Akinyemiju T, Abera S, Ahmed M, et al. The Burden of Primary Liver Cancer and Underlying Etiologies From 1990 to 2015 at the Global, Regional, and National Level: Results From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. JAMA oncology 2017;3(12):1683-1691. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.3055
  • Referans 3. Mughal TI, Patel SB. Hepatocellular carcinoma: A review of 140 cases. Ann Saudi Med 1996;16(1):53-5.
  • Referans 4. Prates MD, Torres FO. A cancer survey in Lourenço Marques, Portuguese East Africa. J Natl Cancer Inst 1965;35(5):729-57.
  • Referans 5. The Cancer of the Liver Italian Program (CLIP) investigators. A new prognostic system for hepatocellular carcinoma a retrospective study of 435 patients. Hepatology 1998;28(3):751.
  • Referans 6. El-Serag HB., Marrero JA, Rudolph L, Reddy KR. Diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology 2008;134:1752-63.
  • Referans 7. Castán A, Navarro Y, Sarría L, Larrosa R, Serradilla M, Serrablo A. Radiological diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in non-cirrhotic patients. Hepatoma Res 2017;3:1-17. https://doi.org/10.20517/2394-5079.2015.62
  • Referans 8. Schwartz JM, Carithers RL Jr. Epidemiology and etiologic associations of hepatocellular carcinoma.Available at https://www.uptodate.com/contents/epidemiology-and-etiologic-associations-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma
  • Referans 9. Matsumura H, Moriyama M, Goto I, Tanaka N, Okubo H, Arakawa Y. Natural course of progression of liver fibrosis in Japanese patients with chronic liver disease type C--a study of 527 patients at one establishment. J Viral Hepat 2000;7(4):268-75.
  • Referans 10. Pawlik TM, Poon RT, Abdalla EK, et al. Critical appraisal of the clinical and pathologic predictors of survival after resection of large hepatocellular carcinoma. Arch Surg 2005;140(5):450-458.
  • Referans 11. Spinzi G, Terruzzi V, Minoli G. Liver biopsy. N Engl J Med 2001;344:2030.
  • Referans 12. Ziol M, Handra-Luca A, Kettaneh A, et al. Noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis by measurement of stiffness in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2008;41:48-54.
  • Referans 13. Friedrich-Rust M, Ong MF, Martens S, et al. Performance of transient elastography for the staging of liver fibrosis: a meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 2008;134:960-974.
  • Referans 14. Sterling RK, Lissen E, Clumeck N, et al. Development of a simple noninvasive index to predict significant fibrosis in patients with HIV/HCV coinfection. Hepatology 2006;43:1317-1325.
  • Referans 15. Wai CT, Greenson JK, Fontana RJ, et al. A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2003;38:518-526.
  • Referans 16. Sheth SG, Flamm SL, Gordon FD, Chopra S. AST/ALT ratio predicts cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Am J Gastroenterol 1998;93:44-48.
  • Referans 17. Poynard T, Bedossa P. Age and platelet count: a simple index for predicting the presence of histological lesions patients with antibodies to hepatitis C virus. METAVIR and CLINIVIR Cooperative Study Groups. J Viral Hepat 1997;4:199-208.
  • Referans 18. Manka P, Zeller A, Syn WK. Fibrosis in Chronic Liver Disease: An Update on Diagnostic and Treatment Modalities. Drugs 2019;79(9):903-927. doi: 10.1007/s40265-019-01126-9.
  • Referans 19. Lee JH, Yoon JH, Lee CH, et al. Complete blood count reflects the degree of oesophageal varices and liver fibrosis in virus-related chronic liver disease patients. J Viral Hepat 2009;16:444-452.
  • Referans 20. Kim BK, Han KH, Park JY, et al. External validation of P2/MS and comparison with other simple non-invasive indices for predicting liver fibrosis in HBV-infected patients. Dig Dis Sci 2010;55:2636-2643.
  • Referans 21. Kim BK, Han KH, Park JY, et al. Prospective validation of P2/MS noninvasive index using complete blood counts for detecting oesophageal varices in B-viral cirrhosis. Liver Int 2010;30:860-866.
  • Referans 22. Mehta N, Heimbach J, Harnois DM, et al. Validation of a Risk Estimation of Tumor Recurrence After Transplant (RETREAT) Score for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence After Liver Transplant. JAMA Oncol 2017;3(4):493.
  • Referans 23. O'Rourke JM, Sagar VM, Shah T, Shetty S. Carcinogenesis on the background of liver fibrosis: Implications for the management of hepatocellular cancer. World journal of gastroenterology 2018;24(39):4436–4447. doi:10.3748/wjg.v24.i39.4436
  • Referans 24. Lin CS, Chang CS, Yang SS, Yeh HZ, Lin CW. Retrospective evaluation of serum markers APRI and AST/ALT for assessing liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B and C patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Intern Med 2008;47:569-575.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Firdevs Topal

Ünal Taşdemir This is me

Zeynep Zehra Gümüş

Süleyman Günay

Hakan Çamyar This is me

Sabiye Akbulut

Elif Sarıtaş Yüksel This is me

Sezgin Vatansever This is me

Fatih Esat Topal

Project Number Yok
Publication Date June 4, 2020
Acceptance Date April 26, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Topal, F., Taşdemir, Ü., Gümüş, Z. Z., Günay, S., et al. (2020). Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence. Konuralp Medical Journal, 12(2), 223-226. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.632438
AMA Topal F, Taşdemir Ü, Gümüş ZZ, Günay S, Çamyar H, Akbulut S, Sarıtaş Yüksel E, Vatansever S, Topal FE. Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence. Konuralp Medical Journal. June 2020;12(2):223-226. doi:10.18521/ktd.632438
Chicago Topal, Firdevs, Ünal Taşdemir, Zeynep Zehra Gümüş, Süleyman Günay, Hakan Çamyar, Sabiye Akbulut, Elif Sarıtaş Yüksel, Sezgin Vatansever, and Fatih Esat Topal. “Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence”. Konuralp Medical Journal 12, no. 2 (June 2020): 223-26. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.632438.
EndNote Topal F, Taşdemir Ü, Gümüş ZZ, Günay S, Çamyar H, Akbulut S, Sarıtaş Yüksel E, Vatansever S, Topal FE (June 1, 2020) Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence. Konuralp Medical Journal 12 2 223–226.
IEEE F. Topal, Ü. Taşdemir, Z. Z. Gümüş, S. Günay, H. Çamyar, S. Akbulut, E. Sarıtaş Yüksel, S. Vatansever, and F. E. Topal, “Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence”, Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 223–226, 2020, doi: 10.18521/ktd.632438.
ISNAD Topal, Firdevs et al. “Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence”. Konuralp Medical Journal 12/2 (June 2020), 223-226. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.632438.
JAMA Topal F, Taşdemir Ü, Gümüş ZZ, Günay S, Çamyar H, Akbulut S, Sarıtaş Yüksel E, Vatansever S, Topal FE. Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2020;12:223–226.
MLA Topal, Firdevs et al. “Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence”. Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, 2020, pp. 223-6, doi:10.18521/ktd.632438.
Vancouver Topal F, Taşdemir Ü, Gümüş ZZ, Günay S, Çamyar H, Akbulut S, Sarıtaş Yüksel E, Vatansever S, Topal FE. Efficacy of P2/MS and AFP in Early Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2020;12(2):223-6.