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Approaches of Dealing with Primary Dysmenorrhea and Relationship Between Kinesiophobia and Pain Severity

Year 2020, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 551 - 556, 20.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.727929

Abstract

Objective: In this study, the most preferred methods of Primary Dysmenorrhea (PD) individuals to cope with menstrual pain and the relationship between kinesiophobia and pain severity.



Method: This prospective study was conducted at Yozgat Bozok University Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic. Sociodemographic information and complementary and alternative tecniques which used to reduce pain with PD diagnosis were recorded. Pain severity, visual analog scale and motion fear levels of PD patients were evaluated with Tampa Kinesiophobia questionnaire.

Results: The study included 100 PD individuals with an average age of 20.05 ± 2.6 years and BMI: 22.17 ± 3.35 kg / m2. As a result of the study; it was stated that in order to overcome the pain related to PD, 72% of individuals lay down and rest, 63% cotton dressing, 56% rub the abdomen, 54% listen to music, 52% apply hot on feet, 50% take analgesics, 49% apply hot to the lower abdomen, 47% take hot shower, 36% pray, 34% classic massage, 31% distraction, 31% keep the waist area warm, 26% lie facedown, 26% drink chamomile tea, 25% drink green tea, 25% daydreaming, 22% do diaphragmatic breathing exercises, 23% do aerobic exercises. In addition, a positive correlation was found between kinesiophobia and pain severity. (p<0,05).

Conclusion: This study shows that traditional methods are more preferable than exercise in PD and individuals with high pain severity have more fear of movement. The fear of movement of women with PD, doing or not doing exercise should be investigated.

Supporting Institution

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References

  • Referans1. De Sanctis V, Ashraf S, Sergio B, et al. Definition and Self-Reported Pain Intensity in Adolescents with Dysmenorrhea: A Debate Report. J Pediatr & Child Health Care. 2016; 1(1): 1-6.
  • Referans2. CRB, Link FW, Barzansky BM, Herbert WNP, Laube DW, Smith RP. Obstetric and Gynecology. In: Beckmann CRB, Link FW, Barzansky BM, Herbert WNP, Laube DW, Smith RP, editörs. Dysmenorrhea and Chronic Pelvik Pain. China: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2010; p.277-282. Available from: http://blog.utp.edu.co/doctorgaviria/files/2015/11/Obstetrics-Ginecology-ACOG.pdf;
  • Referans3. Mayo JL. A Healthy Menstrual Cycle. Clinical Nutrıtıon Insıghts. 1997: 5(9); 1-8.
  • Referans4. Choi MH, Wang HH, Hsu SC, et al. Dysmenorrhea and self-care behaviours among hospital nurses: a questionnaire survey. J Clin Nurs. 2013; 22: 3130-40.
  • Referans5. Hailemeskel S, Demissie A, Assefa N. Primary dysmenorrhea magnitude, associated risk factors, and its effect on academic performance: evidence from female university students in Ethiopia. Int J Womens Health. (2016) 19; 8: 489-496.
  • Referans6. Biro F, Bloemer NL. “Complementary Medicine”: Complementary and alternative health approaches in pediatric and adolescent gynecology. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 2018.
  • Referans7. Abaraogu UO, Tabansi-Ochuogu CS. As Acupressure Decreases Pain, Acupuncture May Improve Some Aspects of Quality of Life for Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2015; 8(5): 220-228.
  • Referans8. Chiou MH, Wang HH, Yang YH. Effect of systematic menstrual health education on dysmenorrheic female adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and self-care behavior. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2007; 23(4):183-90.
  • Referans9. Coşkuner Potur D, Kömürcü N. Dismenore Yönetiminde Tamamlayıcı Tedaviler. Hemşirelikte eğitim ve araştırma dergisi. 2013;10 (1): 8-13.
  • Referans10. Proctor M1, Farquhar C. Diagnosis and management of dysmenorrhea. BMJ. 2006; 332(7550):1134-8.
  • Referans11. McRee, LD, Noble, S, Pasvogel, A. Using Massage and Music Therapy to Improve Postoperative Outcomes. AORN JOURNAL. 2003; 78(3): 433-447.
  • Referans12. Proctor, ML, Farquhar CM. Dysmenorrhea. Clinical Evidence 2007; 3(813): 1-25.
  • Referans13. Hornsby PP, Wilcox AJ, Weinberg CR. Cigarette smoking and disturbance of menstrual function. Epidemiology. 1998;9(2):193-8.
  • Referans14. Aykut M, Günay O, Gün I, ve ark. Biyolojik, sosyo-demografik ve nutrisyonel faktörlerin dismenore prevalansına etkisi. Erciyes Tip Dergisi. 2007; 29: 392–402.
  • Referans15. Ortiz MI, Cortés-Márquez SK, Romero-Quezada LC, et al. Effect of a physiotherapy program in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2015; 194:24-9.
  • Referans16. Zurawiecka M, Wronka I. Association of primary dysmenorrhea with anthropometrical and socio-economic factors in Polish university students. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2018; 44(7): 1259-1267.
  • Referans17. Tunca Yılmaz Ö, Yakut Y, Uygur F, Uluğ N. Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe versiyonu ve test-tekrar test güvenirliği. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon. 2011; 22(1): 44-49.
  • Referans18. Demirci D. Dismenore ile baş etmede kullanılan tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemleri (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Aydın: Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kadın Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi; 2017.
  • Referans19. Kahyaoğlu Süt H, Küçükkaya B, Arslan E. Primer Dismenore ağrısında tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemleri kullanımı. CBU-SBED, 2019; 6(4):322-327.
  • Referans20. Gün C, Demirci N, Otrar M. Dismenore yönetiminde tamamlayıcı alternatif tedavileri kullanma durumu. Spatula DD. 2014; 4(4): 191-197.
  • Referans21. Graz B, Savoy M, Buclin T, Bonvin E. Dysmenorrhea: patience, pills or hot-water bottle? Rev Med Suisse. 2014; 10: 2285-2288.
  • Referans22. Houston AM, Abraham A, Huang Z, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and consequences of menstrual heal thin urban adolescent females. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2006; 19: 271-275.
  • Referans23. Eryılmaz G, Özdemir F, Pasinlioğlu T. Dysmenorrhea prevalence among adolescent in Eastern Turkey: its effects on school performance and relationships with family and friends. Journal of Pediatrics Adolescent Gynecology 2010;23(5):267-272.
  • Referans24. CH, Lin YH, Heitkemper MM, Wu KM. The self-care strategies of girls with primary dysmenorrhea: a focus group study in Taiwan. Heal Care Women Int. 2006;27(5):418–27.
  • Referans25. Şentürk Erenel A, Şentürk İ. Sağlık Meslek Lisesi Öğrencilerinin Dismenore Yaşama Durumları ve Dismenore ile Baş Etmeye Yönelik Uygulamaları. Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2007:48–60.
  • Referans26. Yılmaz, AB, Ocakçı A.F. Kız Öğrencilerin Dismenore ile Baş Etme Yöntemlerinin Belirlenmesi. Hemşirelik E-Dergisi. 2016;4(1): 1-8.
  • Referans27. Özmen T, Gündüz R, Doğan H, ve ark. Kronik Bel Ağrılı Hastalarda Kinezyofobi ve Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişki. F.Ü.Sağ.Bil.Tıp Derg. 2016; 30 (1): 1-4.
  • Referans28. Güçlü DG, Güçlü O, Ozaner A, et al. The relationship between disability, quality of life and fear-avoidance beliefs in patients with chronic low back pain. Turk Neurosurg 2011; 22: 724-731.
  • Referans29. Doğan H, Eroğlu S, Akbayrak T. Primer dismenorede gevşeme eğitiminin kısa süreli etkinliğinin incelenmesi. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation. 2019;6(2):78-85.
  • Referans30. Orhan C, Çelenay ŞT, Demirtürk F, et al. Effects of menstrual pain on the academic performance and participation in sports and social activities in Turkish university students with primary dysmenorrhea: A case control study. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2018;44(11):2101-2109.
  • Referans31. William JK, Nicholas AR. Hormonal responses and adaptations to resistance exercise and training. Sports Med. 2005; 35(4): 339-361.
  • Referans32. Motesharee E, Mehboodı M, Karemzade L. The Effect Of An 8-Week-Flexıbılıby Training On Primary Dysmenorrhea’s Physical And Psychologıcal Syndromes In Nonathletıc Girls. IJBPAS. 2015; 4(12): 6659-6667.
  • Referans33. Z, Rostami M, Najjar S. The effect of exercise on primary dysmenorrhea. J Res Health Sci 2006; 6: 26-31.

Primer Dismenore ile Baş etmek için Kullanılan Yöntemler ve Kinezyofobinin Ağrı Şiddeti ile ilişkisi

Year 2020, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 551 - 556, 20.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.727929

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Primer Dismenoreli (PD) bireylerin menstrüel ağrı ile baş etme konusunda en çok tercih ettiği yöntemler ve kinezyofobinin ağrı şiddeti ile ilişkisi araştırıldı.

Yöntem: Bu prospektif çalışma Bozok Üniversitesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Polikliniğinde gerçekleşti. PD tanısı alan bireylerin sosyodemografik bilgileri ve ağrıyı azaltmak için kullandığı tamamlayıcı ve alternatif yöntemler kaydedildi. PD’li bireylerin ağrı şiddeti vizüel analog skalası ile hareket korku düzeyleri ise Tampa Kinezyofobi anketi ile değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 20,05± 2,6 yıl, ortalama Vücut Kütle İndeksi (VKİ): 22,17 ± 3,35 kg/m2 olan 100 PD’li birey dahil edildi. Çalışmanın sonucunda bireylerin %72’si yatıp dinlenme, %63’ü pamuklu giyinme, %56’sı karnı ovalama, %54’ü müzik dinleme, %52’si ayaklara sıcak uygulama, %50’si ağrı kesici, %49’u alt karına sıcak uygulama, %47’si sıcak duş, %36’sı dua etme, %34’ü klasik masaj, %31’i dikkati dağıtma, %31’i bel kısmını bağlama, %26’sı yüzüstü yatma, %26’sı papatya çayı, %25’i yeşil çay, %25’i hayal kurma, %22’si diyaframatik nefes egzersizleri, %23’ü aerobik egzersiz yaptığını belirtti. Ayrıca kinezyofobi ile ağrı şiddeti arasında pozitif yönde bir korelasyon bulundu (p<0,05).

Sonuç: Bu çalışma PD’de geleneksel yöntemlerin egzersizden çok daha fazla tercih edildiğini ve ağrı şiddeti yüksek olan bireylerde hareket korkusunun daha fazla olduğunu göstermektedir. Egzersiz yapan ve yapmayan PD’li kadınların hareket korkusu araştırılmalıdır.

References

  • Referans1. De Sanctis V, Ashraf S, Sergio B, et al. Definition and Self-Reported Pain Intensity in Adolescents with Dysmenorrhea: A Debate Report. J Pediatr & Child Health Care. 2016; 1(1): 1-6.
  • Referans2. CRB, Link FW, Barzansky BM, Herbert WNP, Laube DW, Smith RP. Obstetric and Gynecology. In: Beckmann CRB, Link FW, Barzansky BM, Herbert WNP, Laube DW, Smith RP, editörs. Dysmenorrhea and Chronic Pelvik Pain. China: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2010; p.277-282. Available from: http://blog.utp.edu.co/doctorgaviria/files/2015/11/Obstetrics-Ginecology-ACOG.pdf;
  • Referans3. Mayo JL. A Healthy Menstrual Cycle. Clinical Nutrıtıon Insıghts. 1997: 5(9); 1-8.
  • Referans4. Choi MH, Wang HH, Hsu SC, et al. Dysmenorrhea and self-care behaviours among hospital nurses: a questionnaire survey. J Clin Nurs. 2013; 22: 3130-40.
  • Referans5. Hailemeskel S, Demissie A, Assefa N. Primary dysmenorrhea magnitude, associated risk factors, and its effect on academic performance: evidence from female university students in Ethiopia. Int J Womens Health. (2016) 19; 8: 489-496.
  • Referans6. Biro F, Bloemer NL. “Complementary Medicine”: Complementary and alternative health approaches in pediatric and adolescent gynecology. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 2018.
  • Referans7. Abaraogu UO, Tabansi-Ochuogu CS. As Acupressure Decreases Pain, Acupuncture May Improve Some Aspects of Quality of Life for Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2015; 8(5): 220-228.
  • Referans8. Chiou MH, Wang HH, Yang YH. Effect of systematic menstrual health education on dysmenorrheic female adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and self-care behavior. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2007; 23(4):183-90.
  • Referans9. Coşkuner Potur D, Kömürcü N. Dismenore Yönetiminde Tamamlayıcı Tedaviler. Hemşirelikte eğitim ve araştırma dergisi. 2013;10 (1): 8-13.
  • Referans10. Proctor M1, Farquhar C. Diagnosis and management of dysmenorrhea. BMJ. 2006; 332(7550):1134-8.
  • Referans11. McRee, LD, Noble, S, Pasvogel, A. Using Massage and Music Therapy to Improve Postoperative Outcomes. AORN JOURNAL. 2003; 78(3): 433-447.
  • Referans12. Proctor, ML, Farquhar CM. Dysmenorrhea. Clinical Evidence 2007; 3(813): 1-25.
  • Referans13. Hornsby PP, Wilcox AJ, Weinberg CR. Cigarette smoking and disturbance of menstrual function. Epidemiology. 1998;9(2):193-8.
  • Referans14. Aykut M, Günay O, Gün I, ve ark. Biyolojik, sosyo-demografik ve nutrisyonel faktörlerin dismenore prevalansına etkisi. Erciyes Tip Dergisi. 2007; 29: 392–402.
  • Referans15. Ortiz MI, Cortés-Márquez SK, Romero-Quezada LC, et al. Effect of a physiotherapy program in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2015; 194:24-9.
  • Referans16. Zurawiecka M, Wronka I. Association of primary dysmenorrhea with anthropometrical and socio-economic factors in Polish university students. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2018; 44(7): 1259-1267.
  • Referans17. Tunca Yılmaz Ö, Yakut Y, Uygur F, Uluğ N. Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe versiyonu ve test-tekrar test güvenirliği. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon. 2011; 22(1): 44-49.
  • Referans18. Demirci D. Dismenore ile baş etmede kullanılan tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemleri (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Aydın: Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kadın Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi; 2017.
  • Referans19. Kahyaoğlu Süt H, Küçükkaya B, Arslan E. Primer Dismenore ağrısında tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemleri kullanımı. CBU-SBED, 2019; 6(4):322-327.
  • Referans20. Gün C, Demirci N, Otrar M. Dismenore yönetiminde tamamlayıcı alternatif tedavileri kullanma durumu. Spatula DD. 2014; 4(4): 191-197.
  • Referans21. Graz B, Savoy M, Buclin T, Bonvin E. Dysmenorrhea: patience, pills or hot-water bottle? Rev Med Suisse. 2014; 10: 2285-2288.
  • Referans22. Houston AM, Abraham A, Huang Z, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and consequences of menstrual heal thin urban adolescent females. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2006; 19: 271-275.
  • Referans23. Eryılmaz G, Özdemir F, Pasinlioğlu T. Dysmenorrhea prevalence among adolescent in Eastern Turkey: its effects on school performance and relationships with family and friends. Journal of Pediatrics Adolescent Gynecology 2010;23(5):267-272.
  • Referans24. CH, Lin YH, Heitkemper MM, Wu KM. The self-care strategies of girls with primary dysmenorrhea: a focus group study in Taiwan. Heal Care Women Int. 2006;27(5):418–27.
  • Referans25. Şentürk Erenel A, Şentürk İ. Sağlık Meslek Lisesi Öğrencilerinin Dismenore Yaşama Durumları ve Dismenore ile Baş Etmeye Yönelik Uygulamaları. Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2007:48–60.
  • Referans26. Yılmaz, AB, Ocakçı A.F. Kız Öğrencilerin Dismenore ile Baş Etme Yöntemlerinin Belirlenmesi. Hemşirelik E-Dergisi. 2016;4(1): 1-8.
  • Referans27. Özmen T, Gündüz R, Doğan H, ve ark. Kronik Bel Ağrılı Hastalarda Kinezyofobi ve Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişki. F.Ü.Sağ.Bil.Tıp Derg. 2016; 30 (1): 1-4.
  • Referans28. Güçlü DG, Güçlü O, Ozaner A, et al. The relationship between disability, quality of life and fear-avoidance beliefs in patients with chronic low back pain. Turk Neurosurg 2011; 22: 724-731.
  • Referans29. Doğan H, Eroğlu S, Akbayrak T. Primer dismenorede gevşeme eğitiminin kısa süreli etkinliğinin incelenmesi. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation. 2019;6(2):78-85.
  • Referans30. Orhan C, Çelenay ŞT, Demirtürk F, et al. Effects of menstrual pain on the academic performance and participation in sports and social activities in Turkish university students with primary dysmenorrhea: A case control study. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2018;44(11):2101-2109.
  • Referans31. William JK, Nicholas AR. Hormonal responses and adaptations to resistance exercise and training. Sports Med. 2005; 35(4): 339-361.
  • Referans32. Motesharee E, Mehboodı M, Karemzade L. The Effect Of An 8-Week-Flexıbılıby Training On Primary Dysmenorrhea’s Physical And Psychologıcal Syndromes In Nonathletıc Girls. IJBPAS. 2015; 4(12): 6659-6667.
  • Referans33. Z, Rostami M, Najjar S. The effect of exercise on primary dysmenorrhea. J Res Health Sci 2006; 6: 26-31.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hanife Doğan 0000-0002-2294-2483

Melike Demir Çaltekin 0000-0001-8797-7794

Taylan Onat 0000-0002-8920-1444

Demet Aydoğan Kırmızı 0000-0001-7849-8214

Emre Başer 0000-0003-3828-9631

Ethem Serdar Yalvaç 0000-0001-9941-4999

Publication Date October 20, 2020
Acceptance Date June 22, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Doğan, H., Demir Çaltekin, M., Onat, T., Aydoğan Kırmızı, D., et al. (2020). Approaches of Dealing with Primary Dysmenorrhea and Relationship Between Kinesiophobia and Pain Severity. Konuralp Medical Journal, 12(3), 551-556. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.727929
AMA Doğan H, Demir Çaltekin M, Onat T, Aydoğan Kırmızı D, Başer E, Yalvaç ES. Approaches of Dealing with Primary Dysmenorrhea and Relationship Between Kinesiophobia and Pain Severity. Konuralp Medical Journal. October 2020;12(3):551-556. doi:10.18521/ktd.727929
Chicago Doğan, Hanife, Melike Demir Çaltekin, Taylan Onat, Demet Aydoğan Kırmızı, Emre Başer, and Ethem Serdar Yalvaç. “Approaches of Dealing With Primary Dysmenorrhea and Relationship Between Kinesiophobia and Pain Severity”. Konuralp Medical Journal 12, no. 3 (October 2020): 551-56. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.727929.
EndNote Doğan H, Demir Çaltekin M, Onat T, Aydoğan Kırmızı D, Başer E, Yalvaç ES (October 1, 2020) Approaches of Dealing with Primary Dysmenorrhea and Relationship Between Kinesiophobia and Pain Severity. Konuralp Medical Journal 12 3 551–556.
IEEE H. Doğan, M. Demir Çaltekin, T. Onat, D. Aydoğan Kırmızı, E. Başer, and E. S. Yalvaç, “Approaches of Dealing with Primary Dysmenorrhea and Relationship Between Kinesiophobia and Pain Severity”, Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 551–556, 2020, doi: 10.18521/ktd.727929.
ISNAD Doğan, Hanife et al. “Approaches of Dealing With Primary Dysmenorrhea and Relationship Between Kinesiophobia and Pain Severity”. Konuralp Medical Journal 12/3 (October 2020), 551-556. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.727929.
JAMA Doğan H, Demir Çaltekin M, Onat T, Aydoğan Kırmızı D, Başer E, Yalvaç ES. Approaches of Dealing with Primary Dysmenorrhea and Relationship Between Kinesiophobia and Pain Severity. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2020;12:551–556.
MLA Doğan, Hanife et al. “Approaches of Dealing With Primary Dysmenorrhea and Relationship Between Kinesiophobia and Pain Severity”. Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 12, no. 3, 2020, pp. 551-6, doi:10.18521/ktd.727929.
Vancouver Doğan H, Demir Çaltekin M, Onat T, Aydoğan Kırmızı D, Başer E, Yalvaç ES. Approaches of Dealing with Primary Dysmenorrhea and Relationship Between Kinesiophobia and Pain Severity. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2020;12(3):551-6.