An Analysis of the Attitudes of Family Physicians Towards the COVID-19 Vaccine

Aysima Bulca Acar; Remziye Nur Eke; Mehmet Özen

doi:10.18521/ktd.880762

Research Article

Aile Hekimlerinin COVID-19 Aşısına Yönelik Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 13 Issue: S1, 429 - 437, 30.08.2021

Aysima Bulca Acar , Remziye Nur Eke , Mehmet Özen

https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.880762

Cited By: 6

Abstract

Amaç: Aile hekimlerinin COVID-19 aşısına yönelik tutumlarının toplumdaki aşılanma oranlarında etkili olacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada aile hekimlerinin COVID-19 aşısına yönelik düşüncelerini incelemeyi amaçladık.
Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma için hazırlanan veri toplama formları online anket formuna dönüştürülerek Aralık 2020 - Ocak 2021 tarihleri arasında Türkiye'nin farklı illerinde aile hekimi olarak çalışan hekimlere e-posta (GoogleGroups) ve iletişim grupları (Facebook, WhatsApp vb.) aracılığı ile iletildi. Bu yöntemle ulaşılan ve çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan Türkiye’deki 494 aile hekiminin yanıtları analiz edilmek üzere kayıt altına alındı.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızdaki katılımcıların en yüksek düzeyde olumlu tutum içerisinde olduğu görüş herkese COVID-19 aşısı uygulanması gerektiği yönünde iken; en belirgin olumsuz tutum ise aşının etkinliğinin yeterince test edilmediği yönünde idi.
Sonuç: Aile hekimlerinin önemli bir çoğunluğu COVID-19 aşısı uygulanması konusunda olumlu bir tutuma sahipken, yarıdan fazlası aşı ve etkinliği hakkında yapılan açıklamalara güvenme konusunda olumsuz veya kararsız bir tutum sergilemiştir. Aşılama oranlarında istenilen seviyelere ulaşılabilmek için aile hekimleri aracılığı ile halkın aşının güvenliği ve etkinliği konusunda daha fazla bilgilendirilmesine ihtiyaç vardır.

Keywords

Aile hekimliği, Aşılama, COVID-19

Supporting Institution

Yoktur.

Project Number

Yoktur.

Thanks

Yoktur.

References

1. Gao Y, Yan L, Huang Y, Liu F, Zhao Y et al. Structure of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase from COVID-19 virus. Science. 2020;368(6492):779-782.
2. van Riel D, de Wit E. Next-generation vaccine platforms for COVID-19. Nat Mater. 2020;19(8):810-812.
3. Burki TK. The Russian vaccine for COVID-19. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(11):e85-e86.
4. World Health Organization. COVID-19 vaccine tracker and landscape [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jul 8]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/draft-landscape-of-covid-19-candidate-vaccines
5. Krause PR, Fleming TR, Longini IM, Peto R, Beral V, Bhargava B, et al. Placebo-Controlled Trials of Covid-19 Vaccines—Why We Still Need Them. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(2):e2.
6. Krause P, Fleming TR, Longini I, Henao-Restrepo AM, Peto R, Dean R, et al. COVID-19 vaccine trials should seek worthwhile efficacy. Lancet. 2020;396(10253):741-743.
7. Hekimoğlu CH. Vaccine epidemiology: Epidemiologic measures of the effects of a vaccine and vaccination. Turkish Bulletin of Hygiene & Experimental Biology. 2016;73(1):55-70.
8. Lee JQ, Loke W, Ng QX. The role of family physicians in a pandemic: a blueprint. Healthcare (Basel). 2020;8(3):198.
9. Kalkınma Bakanlığı Sağlık Hizmet Kalitesi Ve Mali Sürdürülebilirlik - Özel İhtisas Komisyonu Raporu 2018;22. [Internet]. [cited 2020 Dec 15]. Available from: https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/SaglikHizmetKalitesi_ve_MaliSurdurulebilirlikOzelIhtisasKomisyonuRaporu.pdf
10. Geniş B, Gürhan N, Koç M, Geniş Ç, Şirin B, Çırakoğlu OC, et al. Development of Perception and Attitude Scales Related with COVID-19 Pandemia. Pearson Journal of Social Sciences – Humanities. 2020;5(7):306-328.
11. Zaidi MB, Flores-Romo L. The growing threat of vaccine resistance: a global crisis. Current Treatment Options in Infectious Diseases. 2020;12, 122-134.
12. Lahouati M, De Coucy A, Sarlangue J, Cazanave C. Spread of vaccine hesitancy in France: What about YouTube™? Vaccine. 2020;38(36):5779-5782.
13. Özceylan G, Toprak D, Esen ES. Vaccine rejection and hesitation in Turkey, Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020;16(5):1034-1039.
14. Gökdemir Ö, Pak H, Bakola M, Bhattacharya S, Hoedebecke K, Jelastopulu E. Family Physicians' Knowledge about and Attitudes towards COVID-19 - A Cross-sectional Multicentric Study. Infect Chemother. 2020;52(4):539-549.
15. Salali GD, Uysal MS. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy is associated with beliefs on the origin of the novel coronavirus in the UK and Turkey. Psychol Med. 2020;1-3.
16. Dror AA, Eisenbach N, Taiber S, Morozov NG, Mizrachi M, Zigron A, et al. Vaccine hesitancy: the next challenge in the fight against COVID-19. Eur J Epidemiol. 2020;35(8):775-779.
17. Grech V, Bonnici J, Zammit D. Vaccine hesitancy in Maltese family physicians and their trainees vis-a-vis ` influenza and novel COVID-19 vaccination. Early Hum Dev. 2020;105259.

An Analysis of the Attitudes of Family Physicians Towards the COVID-19 Vaccine

Year 2021, Volume: 13 Issue: S1, 429 - 437, 30.08.2021

Aysima Bulca Acar , Remziye Nur Eke , Mehmet Özen

https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.880762

Cited By: 6

Abstract

Objective: Attitudes of family medicine physicians towards the COVID-19 vaccines will be effective in vaccination rates in the community. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to reveal the opinions of family medicine physicians on the COVID-19 vaccines.
Materials and Methods: The data collection forms prepared for this cross-sectional study were converted into an online questionnaire form and sent to the physicians working as family medicine physicians in different provinces of Turkey between December 2020 - January 2021 via e-mails (GoogleGroups) and communication groups (Facebook, WhatsApp, etc.). The responses of 494 family medicine physicians in Turkey, who were accessible through this method and volunteered to participate in the study, were recorded to be analysed.
Results: The opinion towards which the participants in our study had the highest positive attitude was related to the necessity to provide everyone with the COVID-19 vaccine’, while the most obvious negative attitude was related to the view that the efficacy of the vaccine has not yet been tested sufficiently.
Conclusions: Although a significant majority of family medicine physicians have a positive attitude towards the need for administering the COVID-19 vaccine, more than half have expressed a negative or indecisive attitude towards relying on the statements made about the vaccine and its efficacy, which is said to have been adequately tested. For the desired levels can be reached in terms of vaccination rates, public needs to be informed more on the safety and efficacy of the vaccine.

Keywords

Family medicine, Vaccination, COVID-19

Project Number

Yoktur.

References

1. Gao Y, Yan L, Huang Y, Liu F, Zhao Y et al. Structure of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase from COVID-19 virus. Science. 2020;368(6492):779-782.
2. van Riel D, de Wit E. Next-generation vaccine platforms for COVID-19. Nat Mater. 2020;19(8):810-812.
3. Burki TK. The Russian vaccine for COVID-19. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(11):e85-e86.
4. World Health Organization. COVID-19 vaccine tracker and landscape [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jul 8]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/draft-landscape-of-covid-19-candidate-vaccines
5. Krause PR, Fleming TR, Longini IM, Peto R, Beral V, Bhargava B, et al. Placebo-Controlled Trials of Covid-19 Vaccines—Why We Still Need Them. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(2):e2.
6. Krause P, Fleming TR, Longini I, Henao-Restrepo AM, Peto R, Dean R, et al. COVID-19 vaccine trials should seek worthwhile efficacy. Lancet. 2020;396(10253):741-743.
7. Hekimoğlu CH. Vaccine epidemiology: Epidemiologic measures of the effects of a vaccine and vaccination. Turkish Bulletin of Hygiene & Experimental Biology. 2016;73(1):55-70.
8. Lee JQ, Loke W, Ng QX. The role of family physicians in a pandemic: a blueprint. Healthcare (Basel). 2020;8(3):198.
9. Kalkınma Bakanlığı Sağlık Hizmet Kalitesi Ve Mali Sürdürülebilirlik - Özel İhtisas Komisyonu Raporu 2018;22. [Internet]. [cited 2020 Dec 15]. Available from: https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/SaglikHizmetKalitesi_ve_MaliSurdurulebilirlikOzelIhtisasKomisyonuRaporu.pdf
10. Geniş B, Gürhan N, Koç M, Geniş Ç, Şirin B, Çırakoğlu OC, et al. Development of Perception and Attitude Scales Related with COVID-19 Pandemia. Pearson Journal of Social Sciences – Humanities. 2020;5(7):306-328.
11. Zaidi MB, Flores-Romo L. The growing threat of vaccine resistance: a global crisis. Current Treatment Options in Infectious Diseases. 2020;12, 122-134.
12. Lahouati M, De Coucy A, Sarlangue J, Cazanave C. Spread of vaccine hesitancy in France: What about YouTube™? Vaccine. 2020;38(36):5779-5782.
13. Özceylan G, Toprak D, Esen ES. Vaccine rejection and hesitation in Turkey, Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020;16(5):1034-1039.
14. Gökdemir Ö, Pak H, Bakola M, Bhattacharya S, Hoedebecke K, Jelastopulu E. Family Physicians' Knowledge about and Attitudes towards COVID-19 - A Cross-sectional Multicentric Study. Infect Chemother. 2020;52(4):539-549.
15. Salali GD, Uysal MS. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy is associated with beliefs on the origin of the novel coronavirus in the UK and Turkey. Psychol Med. 2020;1-3.
16. Dror AA, Eisenbach N, Taiber S, Morozov NG, Mizrachi M, Zigron A, et al. Vaccine hesitancy: the next challenge in the fight against COVID-19. Eur J Epidemiol. 2020;35(8):775-779.
17. Grech V, Bonnici J, Zammit D. Vaccine hesitancy in Maltese family physicians and their trainees vis-a-vis ` influenza and novel COVID-19 vaccination. Early Hum Dev. 2020;105259.

There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Health Care Administration
Journal Section	Articles
Authors	Aysima Bulca Acar 0000-0001-9136-654X Remziye Nur Eke 0000-0002-2410-0802 Mehmet Özen 0000-0002-6075-1733
Project Number	Yoktur.
Publication Date	August 30, 2021
Acceptance Date	July 12, 2021
Published in Issue	Year 2021 Volume: 13 Issue: S1

Cite

APA	Bulca Acar, A., Nur Eke, R., & Özen, M. (2021). An Analysis of the Attitudes of Family Physicians Towards the COVID-19 Vaccine. Konuralp Medical Journal, 13(S1), 429-437. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.880762
AMA	Bulca Acar A, Nur Eke R, Özen M. An Analysis of the Attitudes of Family Physicians Towards the COVID-19 Vaccine. Konuralp Medical Journal. August 2021;13(S1):429-437. doi:10.18521/ktd.880762
Chicago	Bulca Acar, Aysima, Remziye Nur Eke, and Mehmet Özen. “An Analysis of the Attitudes of Family Physicians Towards the COVID-19 Vaccine”. Konuralp Medical Journal 13, no. S1 (August 2021): 429-37. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.880762.
EndNote	Bulca Acar A, Nur Eke R, Özen M (August 1, 2021) An Analysis of the Attitudes of Family Physicians Towards the COVID-19 Vaccine. Konuralp Medical Journal 13 S1 429–437.
IEEE	A. Bulca Acar, R. Nur Eke, and M. Özen, “An Analysis of the Attitudes of Family Physicians Towards the COVID-19 Vaccine”, Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 13, no. S1, pp. 429–437, 2021, doi: 10.18521/ktd.880762.
ISNAD	Bulca Acar, Aysima et al. “An Analysis of the Attitudes of Family Physicians Towards the COVID-19 Vaccine”. Konuralp Medical Journal 13/S1 (August 2021), 429-437. https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.880762.
JAMA	Bulca Acar A, Nur Eke R, Özen M. An Analysis of the Attitudes of Family Physicians Towards the COVID-19 Vaccine. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2021;13:429–437.
MLA	Bulca Acar, Aysima et al. “An Analysis of the Attitudes of Family Physicians Towards the COVID-19 Vaccine”. Konuralp Medical Journal, vol. 13, no. S1, 2021, pp. 429-37, doi:10.18521/ktd.880762.
Vancouver	Bulca Acar A, Nur Eke R, Özen M. An Analysis of the Attitudes of Family Physicians Towards the COVID-19 Vaccine. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2021;13(S1):429-37.