Mushroom Poisonings in Turkey: A Meta-Analysis Study

Year 2023, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 161 - 168, 22.06.2023

İlhami Ünlüoğlu , Elif Fatma Özkan Pehlivanoğlu , Hüseyin Balcıoğlu , Ertugrul Colak

https://doi.org/10.18521/ktd.1150910

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this research is to examine the characteristics of mushroom poisoning (MP) in Turkey in the last 20 years and evaluate the clinical results of MP.
Materials and methods: Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct and Scopus databases were scanned with the phrases "mushroom poisoning, mushroom poisoning in Turkey, mushroom poisining, mushroom poisinings in Turkey".17 studies including sample volume, gender distribution, age average, complaint to the health institution, transplantation and full recovery rates were included in the analysis. In statistical data, random effects model was used.
Results: The average age in studies involving MP cases was 38.2 years (95Cl% 36.1-40.3). The average age determined as to whether the family members are adults, elderly or childhood is as expected.
Conclusion: Although patients vary in age and gender distribution of MP Turkey, symptoms and findings in admission to the hospital, liver and kidney failure distributions, and transplantation complete remission rates vary significantly.

Keywords

mushroom, mushroompoisinings, metaanalysis

Türkiye’deki Mantar Zehirlenmeleri: Bir Meta-Analiz Çalışması

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye'de görülen mantar zehirlenmelerinin (MZ) özelliklerini incelemek ve son 20 yılda bu konuyla ilgili yapılan yapılan klinik çalışmaların sonuçlarını değerlendirmektir.
Materyal ve metot: Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct ve Scopus veri tabanları "mantar zehirlenmesi, Türkiye'de mantar zehirlenmesi " ibareleri ile tarandı. Örneklem hacmi, cinsiyet dağılımı, yaş ortalaması, sağlık kuruluşuna başvuru şikayeti, transplantasyon ve tam iyileşme oranlarını içeren 17 çalışma analize dahil edildi. İstatistiksel verilerde rastgele etkiler modeli kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: MZ vakalarının ortalama yaşını, bulantı, kusma, ishal ve karın ağrısı semptomlarını, karaciğer ve böbrek yetmezliğini, tam iyileşme ve transpantasyon oranlarını veren 17 farklı çalışma tespit edilmiştir. MZ olgularını içeren çalışmalarda ortalama yaş 38.2'dir (%95Cl %36.1-40.3). Aile bireylerinin çocuk, yetişkin ya da yaşlı olup olmamasına göre belirlenen yaş ortalaması beklendiği gibidir.
Sonuç: MZ hastalarının cinsiyet dağılımına göre hastaneye başvuru oranları benzer olsa da, başvuru sırasındaki belirti ve bulgular, karaciğer ve böbrek yetmezliği dağılımları ve transplantasyon sonrası tam remisyon oranları önemli ölçüde değişmektedir.

Keywords

Mantar zehirlenmesi, meta-analiz, toksinler

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