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Benign Paroksismal Pozisyonel Vertigo

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 46 - 57, 28.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.59244/ktokusbd.1217000

Abstract

Benign paroksismal pozisyonel vertigo (BPPV), baş pozisyonundaki değişikliklerle ortaya çıkan vertigonun en yaygın nedeni olarak bilinmektedir. Temelinde yer çekimine bağlı utrikülde var olan otolit adını verdiğimiz kristallerin yarım daire kanallarına kaçması sonucu ortaya çıkar. BPPV posterior, horizontal ve anterior olmak üzere semisürküler kanalları etkilemektedir. Değerlendirilen kanallar arasında posterior ve horizontal kanal daha fazla etkilenirken anterior kanal daha az etkilenmektedir. BPPV'nin süresi, sıklığı ve semptom yoğunluğu, tutulan kanala ve otolitlerin konumuna bağlı olarak değişme gösterir. BPPV tutulan kanala özgü manevra ile tedavisi sağlanabilir. Manevralar sonuç vermezse en son düşünülmesi gereken yöntem cerrahi tedavidir. Bu derlemede BPPV’nin tanı, teşhis, tedavi yöntemleri literatürdeki bilgiler ışığında değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

References

  • Anagnostou, E., Mandellos, D., Limbitaki, G., Papadimitriou, A., & Anastasopoulos, D. (2006). Positional nystagmus and vertigo due to a solitary brachium conjunctivum plaque. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 77(6), 790-792. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2005.084624
  • Arai, M., & Terakawa, I. (2005). Central paroxysmal positional vertigo. Neurology, 64(7), 1284-1284. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000147466.46705.41
  • Asprella-Libonati G. (2008). Pseudo-spontaneous nystagmus: a new sign to diagnose the affected side in lateral semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale, 28(2), 73–78.
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2644980/pdf/0392-100X.28.073.pdf Bertholon, P., Bronstein, A. M., Davies, R. A., Rudge, P., & Thilo, K. V. (2002). Positional down beating nystagmus in 50 patients: Cerebellar disorders and possible anterior semicircular canalithiasis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 72(3), 366-372. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.72.3.366
  • Bhattacharyya, N., Baugh, R. F., Orvidas, L., Barrs, D., Bronston, L. J., Cass, S., Chalian, A. A., Desmond, A. L., Earll, J. M., Fife, T. D., Fuller, D. C., Judge, J. O., Mann, N. R., Rosenfeld, R. M., Schuring, L. T., Steiner, R. W., Whitney, S. L., Haidari, J., & American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation (2008). Clinical practice guideline: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery: Official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 139(5 Suppl 4), S47–S81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2008.08.022
  • Bisdorff, A. R., & Debatisse, D. (2001). Localizing signs in positional vertigo due to lateral canal cupulolithiasis. Neurology, 57(6), 1085-1088. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.57.6.1085 Brandt, T., & Daroff, R. B. (1980). Physical therapy for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Archives of Otolaryngology, 106(8), 484-485. https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1980.00790320036009
  • Cambi, J., Astore, S., Mandalà, M., Trabalzini, F., & Nuti, D. (2013). Natural course of positional down-beating nystagmus of peripheral origin. Journal of neurology, 260(6), 1489- 1496. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-012-6815-9
  • Cohen, H. S. (2004). Side-lying as an alternative to the Dix-Hallpike test of the posterior canal. Otology & Neurotology, 25(2), 130-134. https://doi.org/10.1097/00129492-200403000- 00008
  • Drachman, D. A. (1998). A 69-year-old man with chronic dizziness. Jama, 280(24), 2111-2118. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.24.2111
  • Epley, J. M. (1992). The canalith repositioning procedure: For treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, 107(3), 399-404. https://doi.org/10.1177/019459989210700310
  • Fife T. D. (2009). Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Seminars in neurology, 29(5), 500– 508. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-124104
Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 46 - 57, 28.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.59244/ktokusbd.1217000

Abstract

References

  • Anagnostou, E., Mandellos, D., Limbitaki, G., Papadimitriou, A., & Anastasopoulos, D. (2006). Positional nystagmus and vertigo due to a solitary brachium conjunctivum plaque. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 77(6), 790-792. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2005.084624
  • Arai, M., & Terakawa, I. (2005). Central paroxysmal positional vertigo. Neurology, 64(7), 1284-1284. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000147466.46705.41
  • Asprella-Libonati G. (2008). Pseudo-spontaneous nystagmus: a new sign to diagnose the affected side in lateral semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale, 28(2), 73–78.
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2644980/pdf/0392-100X.28.073.pdf Bertholon, P., Bronstein, A. M., Davies, R. A., Rudge, P., & Thilo, K. V. (2002). Positional down beating nystagmus in 50 patients: Cerebellar disorders and possible anterior semicircular canalithiasis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 72(3), 366-372. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.72.3.366
  • Bhattacharyya, N., Baugh, R. F., Orvidas, L., Barrs, D., Bronston, L. J., Cass, S., Chalian, A. A., Desmond, A. L., Earll, J. M., Fife, T. D., Fuller, D. C., Judge, J. O., Mann, N. R., Rosenfeld, R. M., Schuring, L. T., Steiner, R. W., Whitney, S. L., Haidari, J., & American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation (2008). Clinical practice guideline: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery: Official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 139(5 Suppl 4), S47–S81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2008.08.022
  • Bisdorff, A. R., & Debatisse, D. (2001). Localizing signs in positional vertigo due to lateral canal cupulolithiasis. Neurology, 57(6), 1085-1088. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.57.6.1085 Brandt, T., & Daroff, R. B. (1980). Physical therapy for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Archives of Otolaryngology, 106(8), 484-485. https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1980.00790320036009
  • Cambi, J., Astore, S., Mandalà, M., Trabalzini, F., & Nuti, D. (2013). Natural course of positional down-beating nystagmus of peripheral origin. Journal of neurology, 260(6), 1489- 1496. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-012-6815-9
  • Cohen, H. S. (2004). Side-lying as an alternative to the Dix-Hallpike test of the posterior canal. Otology & Neurotology, 25(2), 130-134. https://doi.org/10.1097/00129492-200403000- 00008
  • Drachman, D. A. (1998). A 69-year-old man with chronic dizziness. Jama, 280(24), 2111-2118. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.24.2111
  • Epley, J. M. (1992). The canalith repositioning procedure: For treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, 107(3), 399-404. https://doi.org/10.1177/019459989210700310
  • Fife T. D. (2009). Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Seminars in neurology, 29(5), 500– 508. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-124104
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Audiology
Journal Section Derleme
Authors

Bahriye Horasanlı 0000-0003-3142-1011

Senanur Aktaş 0000-0001-7772-1488

Publication Date April 28, 2023
Submission Date December 12, 2022
Acceptance Date January 6, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Horasanlı, B., & Aktaş, S. (2023). Benign Paroksismal Pozisyonel Vertigo. KTO Karatay Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 46-57. https://doi.org/10.59244/ktokusbd.1217000