İmmun Sistem Hücrelerinde CD Molekülleri

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 206 - 214, 31.12.2017

Şükran Yediel Aras , Ebru Karadağ Sarı

Abstract

Özet: Bağışıklık
sistemi; yani organizmanın dış etkenlere karşı savunulması canlılığın devamının
sağlanması için önemli ve gerekli bir sistemdir. Bağışıklık sistemi hücreleri
ve antijenler arasındaki etkileşimler lenfositlerin yüzeyinde bulunan
reseptörler aracılığı ile gerçekleştirilir. Bu reseptörler antijeni tanıma
birimleri olarak özelleşmiş hücre yüzey reseptörleri olarak adlandırılmaktadır.
Günümüzde yapılan çalışmalar ile birçok hücre yüzey molekülü olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Bunlardan biri de Cluster of Differentiation (Yüzey farklılaşma
antijenleri (CD)) molekülleridir. CD
isimlendirmesi tüm dünyada kabul gören bir yöntemdir ve CD molekülleri birçok
hastalığın tanı ve tedavisinde de kullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemede immun sistem
hücrelerinde bulunan CD molekülleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.

Keywords

CD, immun sistem

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