Abstract
The Kurdish people have played a crucial role in empowering themselves in both fields: governance and knowledge, and had an impact on all political events during the Rashidun Caliphate, the Umayyad Caliphate, as well as the Abbasid caliphate and after on. Kurdish history is characterized by the difficulty of its paths in collecting information about it as historians left large areas of their history without mentioning. It was known about them that they had many revolutions and unrest. Many feuding groups appeared among them. They are a proud nation that did not submit to things easily and did not wish to be ruled except by Kurdish rulers or the sheikhs of a Kurdish tribe of their own kind. It is, therefore, noticed that they were resisting the outward tide. Many of them joined the revolutionary movements. Despite this, the majority of them were of Sunnis throughout the ages, and Islam was the dominant religion among them after its appearance. Historical sources indicate the siding of some Kurdish sects with revolutionary movements in different periods from the beginning of Islam until the Abbasid era and beyond. The desire for rebellion appeared among them clearly. The Kharijites were among the most prominent of these groups, and the Kurds participated in revolutions and movements against Muslim rulers throughout the ages. This research comes as an attempt to understand the reasons for the appearance and spread of Kharijites among the Kurds and the extent of their participation in their revolutions.
Keywords: (Kurds, Kharijites, spread, communication)
sirnak universitesi, ilahiyat Fakultesi
كورتی
مللهتێ كورد رولهكێ مهزن ههبویه ددیروكێ دا ژبوو ئاڤاكرنا خوه دبیاڤێ حوكمڕانیێ دا ههروهها دبیاڤێ زانستی دا ههروهها فاكتهرهكێ سهرهكى بوو دگێڕانا هندهك بویهرێن مێژوویى ددیروكا ئیسلامێ دا ههر دهسبێكا ئیسلامێ ل سهر دهمێ راشدینان ههروهها ئهمهوى و عهباسى ژى دا.
خهباتا ل سهر مێژوویا مللهتێ كورد دور نینه ژ هنه ئالوزیان وكێماسیا نهبوونا ئاگههیان؛ چنكو دیرووكا كوردان ب دروستى نه هاتیه نڤیسین، ههروهها دیروكناسان گهلهك ژ مێژوویا كوردان ڤاڵا هشتیه.
لێ هاتیه زانین كۆ جهى كوردان ههردهم جهێ پهیدابونا ئاڵوزیان بوو نهئارام بوو وههردهم شوڕهشان سهرێ خوه هلددا وه گهلهك كۆم وگڕوپ دناڤدا پهیدابوینه وبێكدادان دناڤبهرا وان كوماندا چێبوویه، مهرهما وانژى پتر بۆ وێ چهندێ بوویه كۆ نهدخاستن كهسهك ژبیانیا حوكومڕانیێ ل وان بكهت لهوڕا بهرسینگێن هێزێن دهرهكى گرتییه وه ژوان فرقهێین دناڤ كورداندا پهیدابوین خارجینه كوردان دهستهك دایێ وه دگهل شوڕهشین وان پشكدارى كریه، لێ مللهتى كورد باراپتریا وان ل سهر ڕێكا (أهل السنة والجماعة) بوون ئهف لێكۆلینه دهرفهتهكه ژبۆ زانینا وان ئهگهرین كوردا دهستهك دایه خارجیان، ههوهها پشكدارى بوانڕا كرى د وان جهنگێن دژى راشدینان وههروهها ئهمهوى وعهباسیان
پهیڤێن كلیل ( كورد ، خارجی، گههشتن، بهلاڤبوون)
ملخص البحث
إن الشعب الكوردي لعب دوراً مهماً في بناء نفسه ورسوخه في ميداني الحكم والعلم، وكان له تأثير على مجمل الأحداث السياسية إبان الخلافة الراشدة والأموية وكذلك العباسية وما بعدها.
يتسم التاريخ الكوردي بصعوبة مسالكه في جمع المعلومات عنه؛ لأن المؤرخين تركوا مساحات شاسعة من تاريخهم دون أن يذكروه. وعرف عن الأكراد أنهم كثيرو الثورات والقلاقل وظهر بينهم فرق متناحرة وكانوا أمة أبية لا تنقاد للأمور ولا ترغب في أن تُحكَم إلا بحاكم كوردي أو شيخ قبيلة كوردية من بني جلدتهم؛ لذا نرى أنهم قاوموا كثيراً المد الخارجي، وانضم الكثير منهم إلى الفرق المناوئة للحكم. ولكن الأمة الكوردية كانت غالبيتها على مذهب أهل السنة على مرّ العصور، وكان الإسلام هو الدين السائد بينهم بعد ظهوره. وتشير المصادر التاريخية إلى انحياز بعض طوائف الكورد للحركات المناوئة للحكم في الفترات المختلفة منذ صدر الإسلام وحتى العصر العباسي وما بعده ، وظهر بينهم رغبة التمرد بصورة واضحة وكان من أبرز تلك الفرق الخوارج وشارك الكورد في ثورات وحركات مناهضة للحكام المسلمين على مر العصور.
ويأتي هذا البحث محاولة لفهم أسباب ظهور وانتشار الخوارج بين الكورد ومدى مشاركتهم في ثوراتهم.
الكلمات المفتاحية: ( الكورد ، الخوارج، انتشار، اتصال)
Abstract
The Kurdish people have played a crucial role in empowering themselves in both fields: governance and knowledge, and had an impact on all political events during the Rashidun Caliphate, the Umayyad Caliphate, as well as the Abbasid caliphate and after on. Kurdish history is characterized by the difficulty of its paths in collecting information about it as historians left large areas of their history without mentioning. It was known about them that they had many revolutions and unrest. Many feuding groups appeared among them. They are a proud nation that did not submit to things easily and did not wish to be ruled except by Kurdish rulers or the sheikhs of a Kurdish tribe of their own kind. It is, therefore, noticed that they were resisting the outward tide. Many of them joined the revolutionary movements. Despite this, the majority of them were of Sunnis throughout the ages, and Islam was the dominant religion among them after its appearance. Historical sources indicate the siding of some Kurdish sects with revolutionary movements in different periods from the beginning of Islam until the Abbasid era and beyond. The desire for rebellion appeared among them clearly. The Kharijites were among the most prominent of these groups, and the Kurds participated in revolutions and movements against Muslim rulers throughout the ages. This research comes as an attempt to understand the reasons for the appearance and spread of Kharijites among the Kurds and the extent of their participation in their revolutions.
Keywords: (Kurds, Kharijites, spread, communication)
Primary Language | Arabic |
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Journal Section | Research Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 20, 2022 |
Submission Date | November 9, 2022 |
Acceptance Date | December 5, 2022 |
Published in Issue | Year 2022 Issue: 6 |