DIŞA AÇILMA VE KAMU HARCAMALARI: OECD ÜLKELERİ İÇİN PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 80 - 96, 02.07.2019

Caner Demir

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1980-sonrası dönemde dışa açılma ve kamu harcamaları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu amaçla, 1980-2016 dönemi için 28 OECD ülkesini kapsayan bir panel eşbütünleşme analizi yapılmıştır. Örneklemin yatay-kesit bağımlılığı sorunu içermesi nedeniyle değişkenlerin durağanlıkları Pesaran (2007) tarafından geliştirilen CIPS birim kök testiyle, eşbütünleşik olup olmadıkları ise Westerlund (2007) Hata-düzeltmeye-dayanan eşbütünleşme testiyle sınanmıştır. CCE-MG ve AMG tahmin sonuçlarından elde edilen bulgular, dışa açılmanın kamu harcamaları üzerinde negatif etkiye sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Keywords

Kamu Harcamaları, Dışa Açıklık, OECD, Panel Veri Analizi

OPENNESS AND PUBLIC EXPENDITURES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS FOR OECD COUNTRIES

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between openness and government expenditures in the post-1980 era. For this purpose, a panel cointegration analysis covering 28 OECD countries for the 1980-2016 period has been made. Since, the sample contains cross-sectional dependency problem, the stationarity of the variables is tested via the CIPS unit root test of Pesaran (2007) and the cointegration is tested via the Westerlund (2007) Error-correction-based cointegration test. The findings obtained from the CCE-MG and AMG estimation results reveal that openness has negative effect on government expenditures.

Keywords

Government Expenditures, Openness, OECD, Panel Data Analysis

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