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Kardiyopulmoner Resüsitasyon Eğitimi Eğitimsiz Kurtarıcıların Acil Yanıt Sistemi Görevlisi Kılavuzluğunda Uyguladığı Temel Yaşam Desteğinin Kalitesini Artırmaktadır

Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 55 - 59, 31.08.2017
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.291942

Abstract

AmaçHastane dışında kardiyak arrest gelişen bir hastaya ilk yardım edebilecek kişiler, o anda yakın çevrede olaya tanık olan insanlardır. Her an her yerde hepimizin karşılaşabileceği kardiyak arrest durumlarında olaya tanık olan kişilerin doğru ve etkili temel yaşam desteği uygulamalarının, hastanın sağ kalımına önemli katkı sağladığı bildirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada daha önceden kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyon (KPR) eğitimi almadığı bilinen kurtarıcıların acil yanıt sistemi görevlisi yönlendirmesi yapmış oldukları KPR’nin etkinliğini; aynı kişilere KPR eğitimi verdikten sonra acil yanıt sistemi görevlisi olmaksızın yapılanla karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve YöntemlerÇalışmayı Başkent Üniversitesinde, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi 5. sınıf öğrencileri üzerinde prospektif olarak gerçekleştirdik. Katılımcıları tek tek temel yaşam desteği maketinin ve KPR geri bildirim cihazının bulunduğu salona aldık. Katılımcılara, halka açık alanda gerçekleşen bir temel yaşam desteği senaryosu verdik. Bu esnada mobil telefonla başka bir odada hazır bekleyen acil yanıt sistemi görevlisi ile telefon bağlantısı kurduk. Katılımcıların acil yanıt sistemi görevlisinin yönlendirmesi ve tarifiyle 1 kez, 2 dakikalık, yalnızca göğüs kompresyonlarından oluşan KPR yapmasını istedik. Tüm katılımcıların eğitim öncesindeki verilerini KPR geri bildirim cihazıyla kaydettikten sonra hepsine temel yaşam desteği eğitimi verdik. Eğitimden hemen sonra da tüm katılımcıların KPR becerilerini yeniden değerlendirdik.

BulgularÇalışmamıza ortalama yaşı 23.22±1.31 olan 37 öğrenci katıldı. Katılımcıların %16.2’si erkek, %83.7’si kadındı. Göğüs kompresyon sayıları bakımından, eğitim öncesi (89.27±24.53) ve sonrası (110.59±21.92) ölçümlerde eşleştirilmiş t-testi ile yapılan değerlendirmeye göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark mevcuttu (p <0.001). Bunun yanı sıra eğitim öncesi ve sonrası ölçümlerde kompresyon zamanları, doğru kompresyonların tüm kompresyonlara oranı ve kompresyon yüzdeleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark mevcuttu (sırasıyla p <0.005; <0.005 ve <0.001).

SonuçÇalışmamızın sonuçları eğitim almış halktan kurtarıcıların uyguladığı KPR’nin, acil yanıt sistemi görevlisi aracılığıyla yapılandan belirgin olarak daha üstün olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

References

  • González-Salvado V, Fernández-Méndez F, Barcala-Furelos R, Peña-Gil C, González-Juanatey JR, Rodríguez-Núñez A. Very brief training for laypeople in hands-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Effect of real-time feedback. Am J Emerg Med. 2016; 34(6): 993-8.
  • Bhanji F, Donoghue AJ, Wolff MS, et al. Part 14: Education: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2015; 132(18 Suppl 2): S561-73.
  • Kleinman ME, Brennan EE, Goldberger ZD, et al. Part 5: Adult Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality: 2015 American HeartAssociation Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2015; 132(18 Suppl 2): S414-35.
  • Cariou A, Nolan JP, Sunde K. Ten strategies to increase survival of cardiac arrest patients. Intensive Care Med. 2015; 41(10): 1820-3.
  • Niemann JT, Lewis RJ. The Resuscitative Power of a Telephone Call. JAMA Cardiol. 2016; 1(3): 302-4.
  • Cho H, Moon S, Park SJ, et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: incidence, process of care, and outcomes in an urban city, Korea. Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2014; 1(2): 94-100.
  • American Heart Association. Accessed February 12th, 2017: https://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/General/Actual-Dispatcher-Calls_UCM_434722_SubHomePage.jsp
  • Viereck S, Palsgaard Møller T, Kjær Ersbøll A, Folke F, Lippert F. Effect of bystander CPR initiation prior to the emergency call on ROSC and 30day survival-An evaluation of 548 emergency calls. Resuscitation. 2017; 111: 55-61.
  • Navarro-Patón R, Freire-Tellado M, Pavón-Prieto MD, Vázquez-López D, Neira-Pájaro M, Lorenzana-Bargueiras S. Dispatcher assisted Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR): Is it still important to continue teaching laybystander CPR? Am J Emerg Med. 2016 Dec 11. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2016.12.014.
  • Ro YS, Shin SD, Song KJ, et al. Effects of Dispatcher-assisted Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on Survival Outcomes in Infants, Children, and Adolescents with Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrests. Resuscitation. 2016; 108: 20-6.

CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION TRAINING IMPROVES THE QUALITY OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT PROVIDED BY UNTRAINED RESCUERS WITH DISPATCHER GUIDANCE

Year 2017, Volume: 19 Issue: 2, 55 - 59, 31.08.2017
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.291942

Abstract

ObjectiveThe people who aid patients in cardiac arrest in daily life are those who witness the event in the immediate environment. In cases of cardiac arrest, which anyone can encounter at any time and place, the application of correct and efficient basic life support by bystanders contributes significantly to the patient’s survival. In this study, our aim was to compare the efficiency of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) by untrained lay rescuers assisted by a dispatcher with CPR by the same persons without assistance from a dispatcher after they are provided with CPR training.

Material and MethodsWe planned the study prospectively on 5th year students of the Baskent University Faculty of Dentistry. We placed each study participant one by one in a room where there was a model of basic life support (BLS) and a CPR feedback device. We provided participants with a scenario of BLS taking place in a public space. At that time, we contacted a dispatcher who was standing in another room. We asked participants to apply one 2-min cycle of CPR consisting only of chest compression with the dispatcher’s assistance. After we recorded data on all participants, we provided them BLS training. We re-evaluated all participants’ CPR abilities immediately after this.

ResultsThirty-seven 5th year Faculty of Dentistry students participated in our study. The median age of participants was 23.22±1.31. The gender distribution was 16.2% male and 83.7% female.  There was a statistically significant difference between the number of chest compressions applied before (89.27±24.53) and after training (110.59±21.92) (p <0.001). There was a statistically significant difference between the measurements of compression times, the ratio of proper compressions to all compressions, and the compression percentages before and after training (<0.005; <0.005 and <0.001 respectively).

ConclusionThe results of our study clearly reveal that the CPR applied by trained laypersons is distinctly superior to CPR with the assistance of a dispatcher.

References

  • González-Salvado V, Fernández-Méndez F, Barcala-Furelos R, Peña-Gil C, González-Juanatey JR, Rodríguez-Núñez A. Very brief training for laypeople in hands-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Effect of real-time feedback. Am J Emerg Med. 2016; 34(6): 993-8.
  • Bhanji F, Donoghue AJ, Wolff MS, et al. Part 14: Education: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2015; 132(18 Suppl 2): S561-73.
  • Kleinman ME, Brennan EE, Goldberger ZD, et al. Part 5: Adult Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality: 2015 American HeartAssociation Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2015; 132(18 Suppl 2): S414-35.
  • Cariou A, Nolan JP, Sunde K. Ten strategies to increase survival of cardiac arrest patients. Intensive Care Med. 2015; 41(10): 1820-3.
  • Niemann JT, Lewis RJ. The Resuscitative Power of a Telephone Call. JAMA Cardiol. 2016; 1(3): 302-4.
  • Cho H, Moon S, Park SJ, et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: incidence, process of care, and outcomes in an urban city, Korea. Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2014; 1(2): 94-100.
  • American Heart Association. Accessed February 12th, 2017: https://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/General/Actual-Dispatcher-Calls_UCM_434722_SubHomePage.jsp
  • Viereck S, Palsgaard Møller T, Kjær Ersbøll A, Folke F, Lippert F. Effect of bystander CPR initiation prior to the emergency call on ROSC and 30day survival-An evaluation of 548 emergency calls. Resuscitation. 2017; 111: 55-61.
  • Navarro-Patón R, Freire-Tellado M, Pavón-Prieto MD, Vázquez-López D, Neira-Pájaro M, Lorenzana-Bargueiras S. Dispatcher assisted Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR): Is it still important to continue teaching laybystander CPR? Am J Emerg Med. 2016 Dec 11. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2016.12.014.
  • Ro YS, Shin SD, Song KJ, et al. Effects of Dispatcher-assisted Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on Survival Outcomes in Infants, Children, and Adolescents with Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrests. Resuscitation. 2016; 108: 20-6.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Afşin Emre Kayıpmaz

Cafer Akpınar This is me

Nur Altıparmak

Cemil Kavalcı

Helin Gülen Gedik This is me

Cem Aydoğdu This is me

Elifsu Ünal This is me

Beyza Cınkır This is me

Yiğit Temizhan This is me

Publication Date August 31, 2017
Submission Date January 13, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 19 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kayıpmaz, A. E., Akpınar, C., Altıparmak, N., Kavalcı, C., et al. (2017). CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION TRAINING IMPROVES THE QUALITY OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT PROVIDED BY UNTRAINED RESCUERS WITH DISPATCHER GUIDANCE. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2), 55-59. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.291942
AMA Kayıpmaz AE, Akpınar C, Altıparmak N, Kavalcı C, Gedik HG, Aydoğdu C, Ünal E, Cınkır B, Temizhan Y. CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION TRAINING IMPROVES THE QUALITY OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT PROVIDED BY UNTRAINED RESCUERS WITH DISPATCHER GUIDANCE. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. August 2017;19(2):55-59. doi:10.24938/kutfd.291942
Chicago Kayıpmaz, Afşin Emre, Cafer Akpınar, Nur Altıparmak, Cemil Kavalcı, Helin Gülen Gedik, Cem Aydoğdu, Elifsu Ünal, Beyza Cınkır, and Yiğit Temizhan. “CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION TRAINING IMPROVES THE QUALITY OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT PROVIDED BY UNTRAINED RESCUERS WITH DISPATCHER GUIDANCE”. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 19, no. 2 (August 2017): 55-59. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.291942.
EndNote Kayıpmaz AE, Akpınar C, Altıparmak N, Kavalcı C, Gedik HG, Aydoğdu C, Ünal E, Cınkır B, Temizhan Y (August 1, 2017) CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION TRAINING IMPROVES THE QUALITY OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT PROVIDED BY UNTRAINED RESCUERS WITH DISPATCHER GUIDANCE. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 19 2 55–59.
IEEE A. E. Kayıpmaz, C. Akpınar, N. Altıparmak, C. Kavalcı, H. G. Gedik, C. Aydoğdu, E. Ünal, B. Cınkır, and Y. Temizhan, “CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION TRAINING IMPROVES THE QUALITY OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT PROVIDED BY UNTRAINED RESCUERS WITH DISPATCHER GUIDANCE”, Kırıkkale Uni Med J, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 55–59, 2017, doi: 10.24938/kutfd.291942.
ISNAD Kayıpmaz, Afşin Emre et al. “CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION TRAINING IMPROVES THE QUALITY OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT PROVIDED BY UNTRAINED RESCUERS WITH DISPATCHER GUIDANCE”. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 19/2 (August 2017), 55-59. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.291942.
JAMA Kayıpmaz AE, Akpınar C, Altıparmak N, Kavalcı C, Gedik HG, Aydoğdu C, Ünal E, Cınkır B, Temizhan Y. CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION TRAINING IMPROVES THE QUALITY OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT PROVIDED BY UNTRAINED RESCUERS WITH DISPATCHER GUIDANCE. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. 2017;19:55–59.
MLA Kayıpmaz, Afşin Emre et al. “CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION TRAINING IMPROVES THE QUALITY OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT PROVIDED BY UNTRAINED RESCUERS WITH DISPATCHER GUIDANCE”. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 2, 2017, pp. 55-59, doi:10.24938/kutfd.291942.
Vancouver Kayıpmaz AE, Akpınar C, Altıparmak N, Kavalcı C, Gedik HG, Aydoğdu C, Ünal E, Cınkır B, Temizhan Y. CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION TRAINING IMPROVES THE QUALITY OF BASIC LIFE SUPPORT PROVIDED BY UNTRAINED RESCUERS WITH DISPATCHER GUIDANCE. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. 2017;19(2):55-9.

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