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ÇOCUKLARDA BÜYÜME HORMONU TEDAVİSİ: TEK MERKEZ DENEYİMİ

Year 2022, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 584 - 590, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1198658

Abstract

Amaç: Büyüme hormonu (BH) eksikliği boy kısalığının en sık endokrinolojik nedenidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı idiyopatik büyüme hormonu eksikliği (İBHE) tanısı alan çocukların klinik özellikleri ve tedaviye cevaplarının değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Olguların dosyaları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Olguların tanı anındaki takvim yaşı (TY), antropometrik verileri, puberte evresi, hedef boyu, serum insülin benzeri büyüme faktörü-1, serum serbest T4 ve TSH düzeyi, kemik yaşı (KY), öngörülen final boyu, BH uyarı test sonuçları, hipofiz görüntüleme bulguları, tedavi sırasındaki IGF1 düzeyi, yıllık uzama hızı kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 83 olgu dahil edildi. Olguların tanı alma yaşları prepubertal grupta 8.56±2.47 yıl, pubertal grupta 11.87±1.86 yıldı. Prepubertal olgularda boy SDS ve ağırlık SDS pubertal olgulara göre daha düşüktü (p<0.001). Tedavinin ilk yılında yıllık uzama hızı (YUH) en yüksek değerde saptandı ve ilerleyen yıllarda progresif olarak azaldı. Tedavi öncesi ve tedavinin birinci yılındaki YUH karşılaştırıldığında hem pubertal hem de prepubertal olgularda arada istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık saptandı (Wilcoxon test; p<0.001). Olguların IGF1 değerleri ile tedavinin birinci yılındaki YUH arasında anlamlı bir ilişki mevcuttu (Friedman testi; p<0.001). Pubertal olgularda erkek cinsiyette son boy SDS ortanca değeri, kız cinsiyete göre daha düşük saptanırken (p=0.045), her iki cinsiyet için başvuru boy SDS’si yüksek olgularda son boy SDS’nin daha yüksek olduğu saptandı (p=0.022).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada İBHE tanısı ile tedavi edilen olguların demografik ve klinik bulguları literatür ile uyumludur. Prepubertal olgularda başvuru boy ve ağırlık SDS’sinin daha düşük ve TY-KY farkının daha belirgin olduğu izlendi. Pubertal olgularda başvuru boy SDS ve kız cinsiyetin daha iyi bir son boy SDS ile ilişkili olduğu, hem pubertal hem prepubertal olgularda birinci yıldaki YUH ile IGF1 düzeyleri ve ilk yıl YUH ile son boy SDS arasında pozitif korelasyon olduğu saptandı.

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References

  • Grimberg A, Lifshitz F. Worrisome growth. In: Lifshitz F, ed. Pediatric Endocrinology. 5th ed. New York: Infroma Heathcare USA;2007:1- 50.
  • Murray PG, Dattani MT, Clayton PE. Controversies in the diagnosis and management of growth hormone deficiency in childhood and adolescence. Arch Dis Child. 2016;101(1):96-100.
  • Human Growth Hormone (somatropin) for the treatment of growth failure in children. Technology appraisal guidance. Published:26 May 2010. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta188
  • Thomas M, Massa G, Craen M, de Zegher F, Bourguignon J P, Heinrichs C et al. Prevalence and demographic features of childhood growth hormone deficiency in Belgium during the period 1986-2001. Eur J Endocrinol. 2004;151(1):67-72.
  • Collett-Solberg PF, Ambler G, Backeljauw PF, Bidlingmaier M, Biller BMK, Boguszewski MCS et al. Diagnosis, Genetics, and Therapy of Short Stature in Children: A Growth Hormone Research Society International Perspective. Horm Res Paediatr. 2019;92(1):1-14.
  • Ranke MB, Lindberg A, Mullis PE, Geffner ME et al. Towards optimal treatment with growth hormone in short children and adolescents: evidence and theses. Horm Res Paediatr. 2013;79(2):51-67.
  • Grimberg A, DiVall SA, Polychronakos C, Allen BD, Cohen LE, Quintos JB et al. Guidelines for Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Treatment in Children and Adolescents: Growth Hormone Deficiency, Idiopathic Short Stature, and Primary Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Deficiency. Horm Res Paediatr. 2016;86(6):361-97.
  • Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu Sağlık Uygulama Tebliği, Resmi Gazete Tarihi 24.3.2013 Sayısı:28597. https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr. Son erişim tarihi 1.3.2022
  • Darendereliler F. Çocukluk Çağı Büyüme Hormonu Eksikliğinde Büyüme Hormonu Tedavisinin Optimizasyonu. Çocuk Dergisi. 2014;14(4):148-55.
  • Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in the Pattern of Pubertal Changes in Boys. Arch. Dis. Child.1970;45(239):13–23.
  • Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in the Pattern of Pubertal Changes in Girls. Arch. Dis. Child.1969;44(235): 291–303.
  • Greulich WW, Pyle SI. Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of the hand and wrist. Stanford university press; 1959 Jun 1.
  • Bayley N, Pinneau SR. Tables for predicting adult height from skeletal age: revised for use with the Greulich- Pyle hand standart. J Pediatr. 1952;40(4):423-41.
  • Neyzi O, Günöz H, Furman A, Bundak R, Gökçay G, Darendeliler F ve ark. Türk çocuklarında vücut ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu, baş çevresi ve vücut kitle indeksi referans değerleri. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Derğisi;2008;51:1-14.
  • Neyzi O, Furman A, Bundak R, Gunoz H, Darendeliler F, Bas F. Growth references for Turkish children aged 6 to 18 years. Acta Paediatr. 2006;95(12):1635-41.
  • Sari S, Sari E, Akgun V, Ozcan E, Ince S, Saldir M, et al. Measures of pituitary gland and stalk: from neonate to adolescence. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2014;27(11-12):1071-6.
  • Kurnaz E, Çet,nkaya S, Aycan Z. Near final height in patients with idiopathic growth hormone de!ciency: A single-centre experience. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018;54(11):1221-6.
  • Darendereliler F, Berberoğlu M, Öcal G, Adıyaman P, Bundak R, Saka N ve ark. Büyüme Hormonu Eksikliği Etiyolojisi, Demografik Veriler ve Tedavi Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi: Türkiye Verileri. KIGS (Pfizer Uluslararası Büyüme Veri Tabanı) Analiz Sonuçları. Çocuk Dergisi. 2004;4(3):141-8
  • Kılıç S, Esen İ. Büyüme hormon tedavisi alan çocukların klinik özellikleri: tek merkez deneyimi. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2021;15(4):287-93.
  • Polak M, Blair J, Kotnik P, Pournara E, Pedersen BT, Rohner TR . Early growth hormone treatment start in childhood growth hormone deficiency improves near adult height: analysis from NordiNet® International Outcome Study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2017;177(5):421–9.
  • Reiter OR, Price DA, Wilton P, Albertsson-Wikland K, Ranke MB. Effect of Growth Hormone (GH) Treatment on the Near- Final Height of 1258 Patients with Idiopathic GH Deficiency: Analysis of a Large International Database. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(6):2047–54.
  • Kim M, Kim EY, Kim EY, So CH, Kim CJ. Investigating whether serum IGF-1 and IGFBP- 3 levels reflect the height outcome in prepubertal children upon rhGH therapy: LG growth study database. PloS One. 2021;16(11):e0259287.
  • Soyöz Ö, Dündar B. Büyüme hormon tedavisi alan çocukların klinik özellikleri ve tedaviye yanıtı etkileyen faktörler. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;1(3):7-13.
  • Salı E, Sağlam H, Eren E. Büyüme hormon tedavisi kemik yaşını ilerletir mi? JCP. 2017;15(2):42-9.
  • Ranke MB, Lindberg A on behalf of the KIGS International Board. Observed and Predicted Total Pubertal Growth during Treatment with Growth Hormone in Adolescents with Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency, Turner Syndrome, Short Stature, Born Small for Gestational Age and Idiopathic Short Stature: KIGS Analysis and Review. Horm Res Paediatr. 2011;75(6):423-32.
  • Lazar L, Lebenthal Y, Shalitin S, Phillip M. Natural History of Idiopathic Advanced Bone Age Diagnosed in Childhood: Pattern of Growth and Puberty. Horm Res Paediatr. 2011;75(1):49-55.
  • Darendereliler F, Lindberg A, Wilton P. Response to Growth Hormone Treatment in Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency versus Multiple Pituitary Hormone Deficiency. Horm Res Paediatr. 2011;76(suppl 1):42-6.
  • De Ridder MAJ, Stijnen T, Hokken-Koelega CS. Prediction of Adult Height in Growth-Hormone-Treated Children with Growth Hormone Deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92(3):925-31.
  • Lim HH, Kim YM, Lee GM, Yu J, Han HS, Yu J. Growth Responses During 3 Years of Growth Hormone Treatment in Children and Adolescents With Growth Hormone Deficiency: Comparison Between Idiopathic, Organic and Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency, and Multiple Pituitary Hormone Deficiency. J Korean Med Sci. 2022;37(11):e90.
  • Cohen P, Bright MG, Rogol AD, Kappelgaard AM, Rosenfeld RG. Effects of dose and gender on the growth and growth factor response to GH in GHdeficient children: implications for efficacy and safety. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87(1):90-8.

Growth Hormone Treatment in Children: Single Center Experience

Year 2022, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 584 - 590, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1198658

Abstract

Objective: Growth hormone (GH) deficiency is the most common endocrinological cause of short stature. The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical features and treatment response of children diagnosed with idiopathic growth hormone deficiency (IGHE).
Material and Methods: The files of the patients were evaluated retrospectively. Chronological age (CA), anthropometric data, pubertal stage, target height, serum insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1), serum free T4 and TSH levels, bone age (BA), predicted final height, GH stimulation test results, pituitary imaging results, IGF1 levels and growth velocity (GV) were recorded.
Results: 83 patients were included. Chronological age was 8.56±2.47 in the prepubertal group and 11.87±1.86 in the pubertal group (p<0.001). Height SDS and weight SDS were lower in prepubertal cases (p<0.001). Growth velocity was highest in the first year of treatment and progressively decreased. A statistically significant difference was found in both groups when GV before treatment and at the first year of treatment was compared (Wilcoxon test; p<0.001). There was a significant correlation between IGF1 values of the cases and GV in the first year (Friedman test; p<0.001). While the median final height SDS value was found to be lower in boys compared to girls in pubertal cases (p=0.045), final height SDS was found to be higher in cases with high height SDS at admission for both genders (p=0.022).
Conclusions: The demographic and clinical findings of the cases are consistent with the literature. The height and weight SDS at admission was lower and the difference between CA-BA was more pronounced in prepubertal cases. In pubertal cases, height SDS at admission and female gender were associated with a better final height SDS. There was a positive correlation between GV and IGF1 levels in the first year of treatment, and between GV and final height SDS in both pubertal and prepubertal cases.

Project Number

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References

  • Grimberg A, Lifshitz F. Worrisome growth. In: Lifshitz F, ed. Pediatric Endocrinology. 5th ed. New York: Infroma Heathcare USA;2007:1- 50.
  • Murray PG, Dattani MT, Clayton PE. Controversies in the diagnosis and management of growth hormone deficiency in childhood and adolescence. Arch Dis Child. 2016;101(1):96-100.
  • Human Growth Hormone (somatropin) for the treatment of growth failure in children. Technology appraisal guidance. Published:26 May 2010. www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta188
  • Thomas M, Massa G, Craen M, de Zegher F, Bourguignon J P, Heinrichs C et al. Prevalence and demographic features of childhood growth hormone deficiency in Belgium during the period 1986-2001. Eur J Endocrinol. 2004;151(1):67-72.
  • Collett-Solberg PF, Ambler G, Backeljauw PF, Bidlingmaier M, Biller BMK, Boguszewski MCS et al. Diagnosis, Genetics, and Therapy of Short Stature in Children: A Growth Hormone Research Society International Perspective. Horm Res Paediatr. 2019;92(1):1-14.
  • Ranke MB, Lindberg A, Mullis PE, Geffner ME et al. Towards optimal treatment with growth hormone in short children and adolescents: evidence and theses. Horm Res Paediatr. 2013;79(2):51-67.
  • Grimberg A, DiVall SA, Polychronakos C, Allen BD, Cohen LE, Quintos JB et al. Guidelines for Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Treatment in Children and Adolescents: Growth Hormone Deficiency, Idiopathic Short Stature, and Primary Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Deficiency. Horm Res Paediatr. 2016;86(6):361-97.
  • Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu Sağlık Uygulama Tebliği, Resmi Gazete Tarihi 24.3.2013 Sayısı:28597. https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr. Son erişim tarihi 1.3.2022
  • Darendereliler F. Çocukluk Çağı Büyüme Hormonu Eksikliğinde Büyüme Hormonu Tedavisinin Optimizasyonu. Çocuk Dergisi. 2014;14(4):148-55.
  • Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in the Pattern of Pubertal Changes in Boys. Arch. Dis. Child.1970;45(239):13–23.
  • Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in the Pattern of Pubertal Changes in Girls. Arch. Dis. Child.1969;44(235): 291–303.
  • Greulich WW, Pyle SI. Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of the hand and wrist. Stanford university press; 1959 Jun 1.
  • Bayley N, Pinneau SR. Tables for predicting adult height from skeletal age: revised for use with the Greulich- Pyle hand standart. J Pediatr. 1952;40(4):423-41.
  • Neyzi O, Günöz H, Furman A, Bundak R, Gökçay G, Darendeliler F ve ark. Türk çocuklarında vücut ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu, baş çevresi ve vücut kitle indeksi referans değerleri. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Derğisi;2008;51:1-14.
  • Neyzi O, Furman A, Bundak R, Gunoz H, Darendeliler F, Bas F. Growth references for Turkish children aged 6 to 18 years. Acta Paediatr. 2006;95(12):1635-41.
  • Sari S, Sari E, Akgun V, Ozcan E, Ince S, Saldir M, et al. Measures of pituitary gland and stalk: from neonate to adolescence. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2014;27(11-12):1071-6.
  • Kurnaz E, Çet,nkaya S, Aycan Z. Near final height in patients with idiopathic growth hormone de!ciency: A single-centre experience. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018;54(11):1221-6.
  • Darendereliler F, Berberoğlu M, Öcal G, Adıyaman P, Bundak R, Saka N ve ark. Büyüme Hormonu Eksikliği Etiyolojisi, Demografik Veriler ve Tedavi Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi: Türkiye Verileri. KIGS (Pfizer Uluslararası Büyüme Veri Tabanı) Analiz Sonuçları. Çocuk Dergisi. 2004;4(3):141-8
  • Kılıç S, Esen İ. Büyüme hormon tedavisi alan çocukların klinik özellikleri: tek merkez deneyimi. Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg. 2021;15(4):287-93.
  • Polak M, Blair J, Kotnik P, Pournara E, Pedersen BT, Rohner TR . Early growth hormone treatment start in childhood growth hormone deficiency improves near adult height: analysis from NordiNet® International Outcome Study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2017;177(5):421–9.
  • Reiter OR, Price DA, Wilton P, Albertsson-Wikland K, Ranke MB. Effect of Growth Hormone (GH) Treatment on the Near- Final Height of 1258 Patients with Idiopathic GH Deficiency: Analysis of a Large International Database. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(6):2047–54.
  • Kim M, Kim EY, Kim EY, So CH, Kim CJ. Investigating whether serum IGF-1 and IGFBP- 3 levels reflect the height outcome in prepubertal children upon rhGH therapy: LG growth study database. PloS One. 2021;16(11):e0259287.
  • Soyöz Ö, Dündar B. Büyüme hormon tedavisi alan çocukların klinik özellikleri ve tedaviye yanıtı etkileyen faktörler. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;1(3):7-13.
  • Salı E, Sağlam H, Eren E. Büyüme hormon tedavisi kemik yaşını ilerletir mi? JCP. 2017;15(2):42-9.
  • Ranke MB, Lindberg A on behalf of the KIGS International Board. Observed and Predicted Total Pubertal Growth during Treatment with Growth Hormone in Adolescents with Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency, Turner Syndrome, Short Stature, Born Small for Gestational Age and Idiopathic Short Stature: KIGS Analysis and Review. Horm Res Paediatr. 2011;75(6):423-32.
  • Lazar L, Lebenthal Y, Shalitin S, Phillip M. Natural History of Idiopathic Advanced Bone Age Diagnosed in Childhood: Pattern of Growth and Puberty. Horm Res Paediatr. 2011;75(1):49-55.
  • Darendereliler F, Lindberg A, Wilton P. Response to Growth Hormone Treatment in Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency versus Multiple Pituitary Hormone Deficiency. Horm Res Paediatr. 2011;76(suppl 1):42-6.
  • De Ridder MAJ, Stijnen T, Hokken-Koelega CS. Prediction of Adult Height in Growth-Hormone-Treated Children with Growth Hormone Deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92(3):925-31.
  • Lim HH, Kim YM, Lee GM, Yu J, Han HS, Yu J. Growth Responses During 3 Years of Growth Hormone Treatment in Children and Adolescents With Growth Hormone Deficiency: Comparison Between Idiopathic, Organic and Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency, and Multiple Pituitary Hormone Deficiency. J Korean Med Sci. 2022;37(11):e90.
  • Cohen P, Bright MG, Rogol AD, Kappelgaard AM, Rosenfeld RG. Effects of dose and gender on the growth and growth factor response to GH in GHdeficient children: implications for efficacy and safety. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87(1):90-8.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Özgün Araştırma
Authors

Sevinç Odabaşı Güneş 0000-0001-5979-9206

Project Number yok
Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date November 3, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 24 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Odabaşı Güneş, S. (2022). ÇOCUKLARDA BÜYÜME HORMONU TEDAVİSİ: TEK MERKEZ DENEYİMİ. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(3), 584-590. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1198658
AMA Odabaşı Güneş S. ÇOCUKLARDA BÜYÜME HORMONU TEDAVİSİ: TEK MERKEZ DENEYİMİ. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. December 2022;24(3):584-590. doi:10.24938/kutfd.1198658
Chicago Odabaşı Güneş, Sevinç. “ÇOCUKLARDA BÜYÜME HORMONU TEDAVİSİ: TEK MERKEZ DENEYİMİ”. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 24, no. 3 (December 2022): 584-90. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1198658.
EndNote Odabaşı Güneş S (December 1, 2022) ÇOCUKLARDA BÜYÜME HORMONU TEDAVİSİ: TEK MERKEZ DENEYİMİ. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 24 3 584–590.
IEEE S. Odabaşı Güneş, “ÇOCUKLARDA BÜYÜME HORMONU TEDAVİSİ: TEK MERKEZ DENEYİMİ”, Kırıkkale Uni Med J, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 584–590, 2022, doi: 10.24938/kutfd.1198658.
ISNAD Odabaşı Güneş, Sevinç. “ÇOCUKLARDA BÜYÜME HORMONU TEDAVİSİ: TEK MERKEZ DENEYİMİ”. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 24/3 (December 2022), 584-590. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1198658.
JAMA Odabaşı Güneş S. ÇOCUKLARDA BÜYÜME HORMONU TEDAVİSİ: TEK MERKEZ DENEYİMİ. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. 2022;24:584–590.
MLA Odabaşı Güneş, Sevinç. “ÇOCUKLARDA BÜYÜME HORMONU TEDAVİSİ: TEK MERKEZ DENEYİMİ”. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 3, 2022, pp. 584-90, doi:10.24938/kutfd.1198658.
Vancouver Odabaşı Güneş S. ÇOCUKLARDA BÜYÜME HORMONU TEDAVİSİ: TEK MERKEZ DENEYİMİ. Kırıkkale Uni Med J. 2022;24(3):584-90.

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