Kısraklarda Yüksek Riskli Gebelikler ve Olgu Yönetimi
Year 2017,
Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 83 - 90, 01.03.2017
Tuğra Akkuş
,
Güneş Erdoğan
Abstract
At hekimliğinde riskli gebeliklerin tanı ve sağaltımına yönelik klinik uygulamalar veteriner perinatoloji alanındaki ilk araştırmalar olarak literatürdeki yerini almıştır. Buna paralel olarak, son yıllarda gebe kısrakların ve doğacak yavruların sağlık durumlarının izlemi ve sorunsuz doğumların gerçekleştirilmesi için yapılan yeni çalışmaların sayısı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu derlemede araştırmacılar ve klinisyenlerin karşısına çıkabilecek, kısraklardaki maternal, plasental ve fetal kaynaklı riskli gebelikler ve olguların yönetimi güncel literatür bilgilerin ışığı altında sistematik bir şekilde sunulmuştur.
References
- Barton MH, Parviainen A, Norton N. Polymyxin B protects horses against induced endotoxaemia in vivo. Equine Vet J 2004; 36(5): 397-401.
- Beck C, Dart AJ, McClintock SA. Traumatic rupture of the urinary bladder in a horse. Aust Vet J 1996; 73: 154.
- Bernard WV, Bolin C, Riddle T, et al. Leptospiral abortion and leptospiruria in horses from the same farm. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993; 202(8): 1285-1286.
- Chaney KP, Holcombe SJ, LeBlanc MM. The effect of uterine torsion on mare and foal survival: a retrospective study, 1985–2005. Equine Vet Journal 2007; 39: 33-36.
- Christensen BW, Troedsson MHT, Murchie TA. Management of hydrops amnion in a mare resulting in birth of a live foal. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 2008; 228: 1228-1233.
- England GCW. Fertility and Obstetrics in the Horse. Third Edition. Blackwell: Oxford, 2005; p.301.
- Giles RC, Donahue JM, Hong CB, et al. Causes of abortion, stillbirth, andperinatal death in horses: 3,527 cases (1986–1991). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1993; 203(8): 1170-1175.
- Higuchi T, Nanao Y, Senba H. Repair of urinary bladder rupturet hrough urethrotomy and urethral sphincterotomy in four postpartum mares. Vet Surg 2002; 31: 344.
- Jones PA, Sertich PS, Johnston JK. Uroperitoneum associated with ruptured urinary bladder in a postpartum mare. Aust Vet Journal 1996; 74: 354.
- Kaminski JM, Katz AR, Woodward SC. Urinary bladder calculus formation on sutures in rabbits, cats and dogs. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1978; 146: 353.
- Kaymaz M, Fındık M, Rişvanlı A, Köker A, eds. Kısraklarda Doğum ve Jinekoloji. 1. Baskı, Malatya: Medipres, 2015; pp.115-140.
- Kuru A. Gebelerin risk durumunun belirlenmesinde kullanılan knox skorlama sisteminin geçerliliğinin değerlendirilmesi, Yüksek lisans tezi, Ege Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir 2007; pp. 23-24.
- LeBlanc MM. Common peripartum problems in the mare. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 2008; 28: 709-715.
- Lillich JD, DeBowes RM. Bladder. Auer JA, Stick JA. eds. In: Equine Surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1999; pp. 596-598.
- Macpherson M. Identification and management of the high-risk pregnant mare. Annual Resort Symposium of the American Association of Equine Practitioners, Kauai, Hawaii, USA 2012; pp. 20-37.
- Macpherson M. Management of the high risk pregnant mare. 16th Italian Association of Equine Veterinarians Congress, Carrara, Italy 2010; pp. 118-124.
- Macpherson ML. Identification and management of the high-risk pregnancy mare. Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners 2007; pp. 293-304.
- Macpherson ML. Treatment strategies for mares with placentitis. Theriogenology 2005; 64(3): 528-534.
- Maxwell LK, Bentz BG, Gilliam LL, et al. Efficacy of valacyclovir against disease following EHV-1 challenge. Proc Am Coll Vet Intern Med 2009: 176.
- Murchie TA, Macpherson ML, LeBlanc MM, et al. Continuous monitoring of penicillin G and gentamicin in allantoic fluid of pregnant pony mares by in vivo microdialysis. Equine Vet J 2003; 38(6): 520-525.
- Ousey JC, Dudan F, Rossdale PD. Preliminary studies of mammary secretions in the mare to assess fetal readiness for birth. Equine Vet J 1984; 16: 259-263.
- Ousey JC. Hormone profiles and treatments and in the late pregnant mare. Veterinary Clinics of North America Equine Practice 2006; 22(3): 727-747.
- Redmond LM, Cross DL, Strickland JR, Kennedy SW. Efficacy of domperidone and sulpiride as treatments for fescue toxicosis in horses. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1994; 55(5): 722-729.
- Riggs L. How to perform non-surgical correction of acute uterine torsion in the mare. American Association Equine Practitioners 2006; 52: 256-258.
- Ross J, Palmer JE, Wilkins PA. Body wall tears during late pregnancy in mares: 13 cases (1995–2006). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2008; 232(2): 257-261.
- Rossdale PD, Ricketts SW. Equine Stud Farm Medicine. Second edition. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1980; pp. 260-276.
- Santchi EM, Vaala WE. Identification of the high-risk pregnancy. McKinnon AO, Squires EL, Vaala WE, Varner DD. eds. In: Equine Reproduction. 2 nd Edition, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2011; pp. 5-15.
- Santschi EM, Slone DE, Gronwall R, Juzwiak JS, Moll HD. Types of colic and frequency of postcolic abortion in pregnant mares: 105 cases (1984-1988). Journal American Veterinary Medical Association 1991; 199(3): 374-377.
- Silver M, Ousey JC, Dudan FE. Postnatal adrenocortical activity in relation to plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone and catecholamine levels in term and prematüre foals. Equine Vet J 1984; 16: 278-286.
- Slovis NM, Lu KG, Wolfsdorf KE, Zent WW. How to Manage Hydrops Allantois/Hydrops Amnion in a Mare. In: Proceedings of the AAEP Annual Convention, Nashville 2013; pp. 34-39.
- Tibary A, Pearson LK. Mare problems in the last month of pregnancy. 58th Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners, USA 2012; pp. 350-358.
Troedsson MHT, Zent WW. Clinical ultrasonic evaluation of the equine placenta as a method to successfully identify and treat mares with placentitis. Gluck Equine Research Foundation 2003: 66-67.
- Vaala WE, Sertich PL. Perinatology. Higgins AJ and Synder JR. eds. In: The Equine Manual. 2 nd Edition, Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2006; p. 789.
- Watkins JP, Taylor TS, Day WC, et al. Elective cesarean section in mares: eight cases (1980-1989). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1990; 197(12): 1639-1645.
- Werners AH, Bull S, Fink-Gremmels J. Endotoxemia: a review with implication fort he horse. Equine Vet J 2005; 37(4): 371-383.
- Whitwell KE. Abortion and stillbirths: A pathologist overview. McKinnon AO, Squires EL, Vaala WE, Varner DD. eds. In: Equine Reproduction. Willey-Blackwell, 2011; pp. 2339-2349.
- Wilkins PA, Papich M, Sweeney RW. Pharmacokinetics of Acyclovir in adult horses. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2005; 15(3): 174-178.
High-Risk Pregnancies and Case Management in Mare
Year 2017,
Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 83 - 90, 01.03.2017
Tuğra Akkuş
,
Güneş Erdoğan
Abstract
The first research focusing on clinical practice for the diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnancy in equine medicine has taken its place in the literature of veterinary perinatology. However, the number of new researches that are performed to monitor health status of pregnant mare and new born has recently increased. In this review, management of high-risk pregnancies related to maternal, placental and fetal origins which might be faced to both researchers and clinicians were presented in a systematic manner in the light of current literature.
References
- Barton MH, Parviainen A, Norton N. Polymyxin B protects horses against induced endotoxaemia in vivo. Equine Vet J 2004; 36(5): 397-401.
- Beck C, Dart AJ, McClintock SA. Traumatic rupture of the urinary bladder in a horse. Aust Vet J 1996; 73: 154.
- Bernard WV, Bolin C, Riddle T, et al. Leptospiral abortion and leptospiruria in horses from the same farm. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993; 202(8): 1285-1286.
- Chaney KP, Holcombe SJ, LeBlanc MM. The effect of uterine torsion on mare and foal survival: a retrospective study, 1985–2005. Equine Vet Journal 2007; 39: 33-36.
- Christensen BW, Troedsson MHT, Murchie TA. Management of hydrops amnion in a mare resulting in birth of a live foal. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 2008; 228: 1228-1233.
- England GCW. Fertility and Obstetrics in the Horse. Third Edition. Blackwell: Oxford, 2005; p.301.
- Giles RC, Donahue JM, Hong CB, et al. Causes of abortion, stillbirth, andperinatal death in horses: 3,527 cases (1986–1991). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 1993; 203(8): 1170-1175.
- Higuchi T, Nanao Y, Senba H. Repair of urinary bladder rupturet hrough urethrotomy and urethral sphincterotomy in four postpartum mares. Vet Surg 2002; 31: 344.
- Jones PA, Sertich PS, Johnston JK. Uroperitoneum associated with ruptured urinary bladder in a postpartum mare. Aust Vet Journal 1996; 74: 354.
- Kaminski JM, Katz AR, Woodward SC. Urinary bladder calculus formation on sutures in rabbits, cats and dogs. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1978; 146: 353.
- Kaymaz M, Fındık M, Rişvanlı A, Köker A, eds. Kısraklarda Doğum ve Jinekoloji. 1. Baskı, Malatya: Medipres, 2015; pp.115-140.
- Kuru A. Gebelerin risk durumunun belirlenmesinde kullanılan knox skorlama sisteminin geçerliliğinin değerlendirilmesi, Yüksek lisans tezi, Ege Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir 2007; pp. 23-24.
- LeBlanc MM. Common peripartum problems in the mare. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 2008; 28: 709-715.
- Lillich JD, DeBowes RM. Bladder. Auer JA, Stick JA. eds. In: Equine Surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1999; pp. 596-598.
- Macpherson M. Identification and management of the high-risk pregnant mare. Annual Resort Symposium of the American Association of Equine Practitioners, Kauai, Hawaii, USA 2012; pp. 20-37.
- Macpherson M. Management of the high risk pregnant mare. 16th Italian Association of Equine Veterinarians Congress, Carrara, Italy 2010; pp. 118-124.
- Macpherson ML. Identification and management of the high-risk pregnancy mare. Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners 2007; pp. 293-304.
- Macpherson ML. Treatment strategies for mares with placentitis. Theriogenology 2005; 64(3): 528-534.
- Maxwell LK, Bentz BG, Gilliam LL, et al. Efficacy of valacyclovir against disease following EHV-1 challenge. Proc Am Coll Vet Intern Med 2009: 176.
- Murchie TA, Macpherson ML, LeBlanc MM, et al. Continuous monitoring of penicillin G and gentamicin in allantoic fluid of pregnant pony mares by in vivo microdialysis. Equine Vet J 2003; 38(6): 520-525.
- Ousey JC, Dudan F, Rossdale PD. Preliminary studies of mammary secretions in the mare to assess fetal readiness for birth. Equine Vet J 1984; 16: 259-263.
- Ousey JC. Hormone profiles and treatments and in the late pregnant mare. Veterinary Clinics of North America Equine Practice 2006; 22(3): 727-747.
- Redmond LM, Cross DL, Strickland JR, Kennedy SW. Efficacy of domperidone and sulpiride as treatments for fescue toxicosis in horses. American Journal of Veterinary Research 1994; 55(5): 722-729.
- Riggs L. How to perform non-surgical correction of acute uterine torsion in the mare. American Association Equine Practitioners 2006; 52: 256-258.
- Ross J, Palmer JE, Wilkins PA. Body wall tears during late pregnancy in mares: 13 cases (1995–2006). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2008; 232(2): 257-261.
- Rossdale PD, Ricketts SW. Equine Stud Farm Medicine. Second edition. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1980; pp. 260-276.
- Santchi EM, Vaala WE. Identification of the high-risk pregnancy. McKinnon AO, Squires EL, Vaala WE, Varner DD. eds. In: Equine Reproduction. 2 nd Edition, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2011; pp. 5-15.
- Santschi EM, Slone DE, Gronwall R, Juzwiak JS, Moll HD. Types of colic and frequency of postcolic abortion in pregnant mares: 105 cases (1984-1988). Journal American Veterinary Medical Association 1991; 199(3): 374-377.
- Silver M, Ousey JC, Dudan FE. Postnatal adrenocortical activity in relation to plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone and catecholamine levels in term and prematüre foals. Equine Vet J 1984; 16: 278-286.
- Slovis NM, Lu KG, Wolfsdorf KE, Zent WW. How to Manage Hydrops Allantois/Hydrops Amnion in a Mare. In: Proceedings of the AAEP Annual Convention, Nashville 2013; pp. 34-39.
- Tibary A, Pearson LK. Mare problems in the last month of pregnancy. 58th Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners, USA 2012; pp. 350-358.
Troedsson MHT, Zent WW. Clinical ultrasonic evaluation of the equine placenta as a method to successfully identify and treat mares with placentitis. Gluck Equine Research Foundation 2003: 66-67.
- Vaala WE, Sertich PL. Perinatology. Higgins AJ and Synder JR. eds. In: The Equine Manual. 2 nd Edition, Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2006; p. 789.
- Watkins JP, Taylor TS, Day WC, et al. Elective cesarean section in mares: eight cases (1980-1989). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1990; 197(12): 1639-1645.
- Werners AH, Bull S, Fink-Gremmels J. Endotoxemia: a review with implication fort he horse. Equine Vet J 2005; 37(4): 371-383.
- Whitwell KE. Abortion and stillbirths: A pathologist overview. McKinnon AO, Squires EL, Vaala WE, Varner DD. eds. In: Equine Reproduction. Willey-Blackwell, 2011; pp. 2339-2349.
- Wilkins PA, Papich M, Sweeney RW. Pharmacokinetics of Acyclovir in adult horses. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2005; 15(3): 174-178.