Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Effect of Ration Protein and Energy Levels on Serum Biochemical Profile of Fatty Tailed Sheep

Year 2020, Volume: 60 Issue: 1, 15 - 23, 13.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.46897/lahaed.674261

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine relationships between metabolic profile with diet in fat tailed sheep flock. With this aim, twenty Akkaraman sheep out of six flocks, which gave birth a year ago, are clinically healty, were chosen. From the sheep chosen; between 115-125th days of pregnancy and on postpartum period, serums were handled from blood which was taken through V. Jugularis. Glucose, t. protein, globülin, albümin, BUN, t. cholesterol, AST and GGT, which were analysed, creates biochemical parameters. On each physiological periods, for each metobolite with one flock average values which were provided from whole flocks, were compared using Z test and for concerned metabolite, unlike statistically averages values, different flocks were determined. While Different flocks were coded as DA(different from average), the ones, which are not different, were coded as IA(inside in average). The relationships between diet compounds and metabolic profile were determined through regression analysis. According the F value which is handled with varians analysis interactions between diet compounds in DA group and serum biochemical profile were detected more meaningful than the group IA which was created as a different group. While cholesterol has strongest relationship with diet energy, BUN was the best reflector of diet crude protein level.

Supporting Institution

General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policy

Project Number

TAGEM/HAYSÜD/14/A07/P01/003

References

  • 1. Lee, A. J., Twardock, A. R., Bubar, R. H., Hall, J. E., & Davis, C. L. (1978). Blood metabolic profiles: their use and relation to nutritional status of dairy cows. Journal of dairy science, 61(11), 1652-1670.
  • 2. Kida, K. (2003). Relationships of metabolic profiles to milk production and feeding in dairy cows. Journal of veterinary medical science, 65(6), 671-677.
  • 3. Maurya, V. P., Naqvi, S. M. K., Joshi, A., Mittal, J. P., & Singh, V. K. (2011). Influence of thermal stress on estrus behaviour and fertility of native Malpura sheep under semi-arid region of India. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 81(1), 15-18.
  • 4. Venter, J. L., & Greyling, J. P. C. (1994). Effect of different periods of flushing and synchronized mating on body weight, blood glucose and reproductive performance in spring-mated ewes. Small Ruminant Research, 13(3), 257-261.
  • 5. Caldeira, R. M., Belo, A. T., Santos, C. C., Vazques, M. I., & Portugal, A. V. (2007). The effect of body condition score on blood metabolites and hormonal profiles in ewes. Small Ruminant Research, 68(3), 233-241.
  • 6. Bani Ismail, Z. A., Al‐Majali, A. M., Amireh, F., & Al‐Rawashdeh, O. F. (2008). Metabolic profiles in goat does in late pregnancy with and without subclinical pregnancy toxemia. Veterinary clinical pathology, 37(4), 434-437.
  • 7. Broderick, G. A., & Clayton, M. K. (1997). A statistical evaluation of animal and nutritional factors influencing concentrations of milk urea nitrogen. Journal of dairy science, 80(11), 2964-2971.
  • 8. Hammond, A. C. (1983). Effect of dietary protein level, ruminal protein solubility and time after feeding on plasma urea nitrogen and the relationship of plasma urea nitrogen to other ruminal and plasma parameters. Journal of Animal Science, 57(suppl 1), 435.
  • 9. Torell, D. T., Hume, I. D., & Weir, W. C. (1974). Factors affecting blood urea nitrogen and its use as an index of the nutritional status of sheep. Journal of animal science, 39(2), 435-440.
  • 10. Lobley, G. E., Weijs, P. J. M., Connell, A., Calder, A. G., Brown, D. S., & Milne, E. (1996). The fate of absorbed and exogenous ammonia as influenced by forage or forage–concentrate diets in growing sheep. British Journal of Nutrition, 76(2), 231-248.
  • 11. Mazzaferro, E. M., Rudloff, E., & Kirby, R. (2002). The role of albumin replacement in the critically ill veterinary patient. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 12(2), 113-124.
  • 12. Hoaglund, C. M., Thomas, V. M., Petersen, M. K., & Kott, R. W. (1992). Effects of supplemental protein source and metabolizable energy intake on nutritional status in pregnant ewes. Journal of animal science, 70(1), 273-280.
  • 13. Yokus, B., Cakir, D. U., Kanay, Z., Gulten, T., & Uysal, E. (2006). Effects of seasonal and physiological variations on the serum chemistry, vitamins and thyroid hormone concentrations in sheep. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A, 53(6), 271-276.
  • 14. Sakuma, K., Ohyama, T., Sogawa, K., Fujii-Kuriyama, Y., & Matsumura, Y. (1987). Low protein—high energy diet induces repressed transcription of albumin mRNA in rat liver. The Journal of nutrition, 117(6), 1141-1148.
  • 15. Princen, J. M. G., Mol-Backx, G. P. B. M., & Yap, S. H. (1983). Restoration effects of glucose refeeding on reduced synthesis of albumin and total protein and on disaggregated polyribosomes in liver of starved rats: evidence of a post-transcriptional control mechanism. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 27(3), 182-193.
  • 16. Lloyd, C. E., Kalinyak, J. E., Hutson, S. M., & Jefferson, L. S. (1987). Stimulation of albumin gene transcription by insulin in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, 252(2), C205-C214.
  • 17. Abdalla, E. B., El-Rayes, M. A. H., Khalil, F. A., Abou El-Ezz, S. S., & Ibrahim, N. H. (2014). Effect of restrıcted feedıng on body weıght, some hematologıcal and bıochemıcal parameters ın sheep and goats raısed under semı-arıd condıtıons. In 2014 ADSA-ASAS-CSAS Joint Annual Meeting. Asas.
  • 18. Meyer, D. J. (1998). Evaluation of hepatobiliary system and skeletal muscle and lipid disorders. Veterinary Laboratory Medicine, Interpretation & Diagnosis, 157-186.
  • 19.Sargison ND. (2007).Pregnancy toxaemia. Diseases of sheep. P: 359-362. ISBN-13: 978-14051-3414-9 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Diseases of sheep/edited by I. D. Aitken. – 4th ed.
  • 20. Pappas, S. C., Hoofnagle, J. H., Young, N., Straus, S. E., & Jones, E. A. (1985). Treatment of chronic non‐A, non‐B hepatitis with acyclovir: Pilot study. Journal of medical virology, 15(1), 1-9.
  • 21. Sahinduran, S., Sezer, K., Buyukoglu, T., Albay, M. K., & Karakurum, M. C. (2010). Evaluation of some haematological and biochemical parameters before and after treatment in cows with ketosis and comparison of different treatment methods. J. Anim. Vet. Adv, 9(2), 266-271.
  • 22. Kataria, N., & Kataria, A. K. (2012). Use of serum gamma glutamyl transferase as a biomarker of stress and metabolic dysfunctions in Rathi cattle of arid tract in India. Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, 8(3).
  • 23. Aktas, M. S., Ozkanlar, S., Ucar, O., Ozkanlar, Y., Kaynar, O., & Aytekin, I. (2011). Relationships between Body Condition Score and some metabolic blood parameters in early lactating dairy cows. Rev Méd Vét, 162, 586-592.
  • 24. Yilmaz, A., Tepeli, C., Tekin, M. E., Akmaz, A., Garip, M., Polat, E. S., ... & Çağlayan, T. (2011). Determination of live weights and body measurements of Kangal Type Akkaraman sheep in producers conditions. J. Food Agr. Environ, 9, 366-370.

Yağlı Kuyruklu Koyunlarda Rasyon Protein ve Enerji Düzeylerinin Serum Biyokimyasal Profil Üzerindeki Etkisi

Year 2020, Volume: 60 Issue: 1, 15 - 23, 13.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.46897/lahaed.674261

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı yağlı kuyruklu koyunlarda metabolik profilin rasyon ilişkisinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla altı sürü içinden bir önceki yıl doğum yapmış klinik olarak sağlıklı 20’şer baş Akkaraman koyun seçilmiştir. Seçilen koyunlardan ileri gebelik ve postpartum dönemlerinde arasında V. Jugularis yolu ile alınan kan örneklerinin serumlarında Glikoz, total protein, globulin, albumin, kan üre azotu, toplam kolesterol, kalsiyum, fosfor, magnezyum, AST ve GGT analizi yapıldı. Ölçümü yapılan metabolitler bakımından işletmeler arası farklar her iki fizyolojik dönem için belirlenen ortalama değerler baz alınarak Z testi ile belirlenerek ilgili metabolit için ortalama değerlerden farklı işletmeler bulundu. Farklı olan sürü/sürüler Ortalamalardan Farklı(OF) olarak, farklı olmayanlar ise Oİ(Ortalamalar İçinde) olarak kodlandı. Rasyon bileşenleri ile metabolik profil arasındaki ilişkiler regresyon analizi ile belirlendi. OF grubunda rasyon bileşenleri ve serum biyokimyasal profil arasındaki etkileşimlerin diğer grup olan Oİ grubundan daha anlamlı olduğu tespit edilen çalışmada rasyon enerji düzeyi ile ilişkisi en güçlü metabolit kolesterol olurken rasyon protein düzeyini en iyi yansıtan metabolit ise BUN olmuştur.

Project Number

TAGEM/HAYSÜD/14/A07/P01/003

References

  • 1. Lee, A. J., Twardock, A. R., Bubar, R. H., Hall, J. E., & Davis, C. L. (1978). Blood metabolic profiles: their use and relation to nutritional status of dairy cows. Journal of dairy science, 61(11), 1652-1670.
  • 2. Kida, K. (2003). Relationships of metabolic profiles to milk production and feeding in dairy cows. Journal of veterinary medical science, 65(6), 671-677.
  • 3. Maurya, V. P., Naqvi, S. M. K., Joshi, A., Mittal, J. P., & Singh, V. K. (2011). Influence of thermal stress on estrus behaviour and fertility of native Malpura sheep under semi-arid region of India. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 81(1), 15-18.
  • 4. Venter, J. L., & Greyling, J. P. C. (1994). Effect of different periods of flushing and synchronized mating on body weight, blood glucose and reproductive performance in spring-mated ewes. Small Ruminant Research, 13(3), 257-261.
  • 5. Caldeira, R. M., Belo, A. T., Santos, C. C., Vazques, M. I., & Portugal, A. V. (2007). The effect of body condition score on blood metabolites and hormonal profiles in ewes. Small Ruminant Research, 68(3), 233-241.
  • 6. Bani Ismail, Z. A., Al‐Majali, A. M., Amireh, F., & Al‐Rawashdeh, O. F. (2008). Metabolic profiles in goat does in late pregnancy with and without subclinical pregnancy toxemia. Veterinary clinical pathology, 37(4), 434-437.
  • 7. Broderick, G. A., & Clayton, M. K. (1997). A statistical evaluation of animal and nutritional factors influencing concentrations of milk urea nitrogen. Journal of dairy science, 80(11), 2964-2971.
  • 8. Hammond, A. C. (1983). Effect of dietary protein level, ruminal protein solubility and time after feeding on plasma urea nitrogen and the relationship of plasma urea nitrogen to other ruminal and plasma parameters. Journal of Animal Science, 57(suppl 1), 435.
  • 9. Torell, D. T., Hume, I. D., & Weir, W. C. (1974). Factors affecting blood urea nitrogen and its use as an index of the nutritional status of sheep. Journal of animal science, 39(2), 435-440.
  • 10. Lobley, G. E., Weijs, P. J. M., Connell, A., Calder, A. G., Brown, D. S., & Milne, E. (1996). The fate of absorbed and exogenous ammonia as influenced by forage or forage–concentrate diets in growing sheep. British Journal of Nutrition, 76(2), 231-248.
  • 11. Mazzaferro, E. M., Rudloff, E., & Kirby, R. (2002). The role of albumin replacement in the critically ill veterinary patient. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 12(2), 113-124.
  • 12. Hoaglund, C. M., Thomas, V. M., Petersen, M. K., & Kott, R. W. (1992). Effects of supplemental protein source and metabolizable energy intake on nutritional status in pregnant ewes. Journal of animal science, 70(1), 273-280.
  • 13. Yokus, B., Cakir, D. U., Kanay, Z., Gulten, T., & Uysal, E. (2006). Effects of seasonal and physiological variations on the serum chemistry, vitamins and thyroid hormone concentrations in sheep. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A, 53(6), 271-276.
  • 14. Sakuma, K., Ohyama, T., Sogawa, K., Fujii-Kuriyama, Y., & Matsumura, Y. (1987). Low protein—high energy diet induces repressed transcription of albumin mRNA in rat liver. The Journal of nutrition, 117(6), 1141-1148.
  • 15. Princen, J. M. G., Mol-Backx, G. P. B. M., & Yap, S. H. (1983). Restoration effects of glucose refeeding on reduced synthesis of albumin and total protein and on disaggregated polyribosomes in liver of starved rats: evidence of a post-transcriptional control mechanism. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 27(3), 182-193.
  • 16. Lloyd, C. E., Kalinyak, J. E., Hutson, S. M., & Jefferson, L. S. (1987). Stimulation of albumin gene transcription by insulin in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes. American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, 252(2), C205-C214.
  • 17. Abdalla, E. B., El-Rayes, M. A. H., Khalil, F. A., Abou El-Ezz, S. S., & Ibrahim, N. H. (2014). Effect of restrıcted feedıng on body weıght, some hematologıcal and bıochemıcal parameters ın sheep and goats raısed under semı-arıd condıtıons. In 2014 ADSA-ASAS-CSAS Joint Annual Meeting. Asas.
  • 18. Meyer, D. J. (1998). Evaluation of hepatobiliary system and skeletal muscle and lipid disorders. Veterinary Laboratory Medicine, Interpretation & Diagnosis, 157-186.
  • 19.Sargison ND. (2007).Pregnancy toxaemia. Diseases of sheep. P: 359-362. ISBN-13: 978-14051-3414-9 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Diseases of sheep/edited by I. D. Aitken. – 4th ed.
  • 20. Pappas, S. C., Hoofnagle, J. H., Young, N., Straus, S. E., & Jones, E. A. (1985). Treatment of chronic non‐A, non‐B hepatitis with acyclovir: Pilot study. Journal of medical virology, 15(1), 1-9.
  • 21. Sahinduran, S., Sezer, K., Buyukoglu, T., Albay, M. K., & Karakurum, M. C. (2010). Evaluation of some haematological and biochemical parameters before and after treatment in cows with ketosis and comparison of different treatment methods. J. Anim. Vet. Adv, 9(2), 266-271.
  • 22. Kataria, N., & Kataria, A. K. (2012). Use of serum gamma glutamyl transferase as a biomarker of stress and metabolic dysfunctions in Rathi cattle of arid tract in India. Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, 8(3).
  • 23. Aktas, M. S., Ozkanlar, S., Ucar, O., Ozkanlar, Y., Kaynar, O., & Aytekin, I. (2011). Relationships between Body Condition Score and some metabolic blood parameters in early lactating dairy cows. Rev Méd Vét, 162, 586-592.
  • 24. Yilmaz, A., Tepeli, C., Tekin, M. E., Akmaz, A., Garip, M., Polat, E. S., ... & Çağlayan, T. (2011). Determination of live weights and body measurements of Kangal Type Akkaraman sheep in producers conditions. J. Food Agr. Environ, 9, 366-370.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Zootechny (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Necdet İlker İçil 0000-0001-9305-6641

Epolat@selcuk.edu.tr Epolat@selcuk.edu.tr

Behic Coskun 0000-0002-4701-7673

Project Number TAGEM/HAYSÜD/14/A07/P01/003
Publication Date August 13, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 60 Issue: 1

Cite

APA İçil, N. İ., Epolat@selcuk.edu.tr, E., & Coskun, B. (2020). Effect of Ration Protein and Energy Levels on Serum Biochemical Profile of Fatty Tailed Sheep. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 60(1), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.46897/lahaed.674261
AMA İçil Nİ, Epolat@selcuk.edu.tr E, Coskun B. Effect of Ration Protein and Energy Levels on Serum Biochemical Profile of Fatty Tailed Sheep. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. August 2020;60(1):15-23. doi:10.46897/lahaed.674261
Chicago İçil, Necdet İlker, Epolat@selcuk.edu.tr Epolat@selcuk.edu.tr, and Behic Coskun. “Effect of Ration Protein and Energy Levels on Serum Biochemical Profile of Fatty Tailed Sheep”. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 60, no. 1 (August 2020): 15-23. https://doi.org/10.46897/lahaed.674261.
EndNote İçil Nİ, Epolat@selcuk.edu.tr E, Coskun B (August 1, 2020) Effect of Ration Protein and Energy Levels on Serum Biochemical Profile of Fatty Tailed Sheep. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 60 1 15–23.
IEEE N. İ. İçil, E. Epolat@selcuk.edu.tr, and B. Coskun, “Effect of Ration Protein and Energy Levels on Serum Biochemical Profile of Fatty Tailed Sheep”, Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 15–23, 2020, doi: 10.46897/lahaed.674261.
ISNAD İçil, Necdet İlker et al. “Effect of Ration Protein and Energy Levels on Serum Biochemical Profile of Fatty Tailed Sheep”. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi 60/1 (August 2020), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.46897/lahaed.674261.
JAMA İçil Nİ, Epolat@selcuk.edu.tr E, Coskun B. Effect of Ration Protein and Energy Levels on Serum Biochemical Profile of Fatty Tailed Sheep. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2020;60:15–23.
MLA İçil, Necdet İlker et al. “Effect of Ration Protein and Energy Levels on Serum Biochemical Profile of Fatty Tailed Sheep”. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 60, no. 1, 2020, pp. 15-23, doi:10.46897/lahaed.674261.
Vancouver İçil Nİ, Epolat@selcuk.edu.tr E, Coskun B. Effect of Ration Protein and Energy Levels on Serum Biochemical Profile of Fatty Tailed Sheep. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2020;60(1):15-23.