Türkiye Siyasi ve Toplumsal Hayatında Başörtüsünün Değişen Anlamları

Year 2020, Volume: 25 Issue: 98, 83 - 101, 26.06.2020

Sema Akboğa

https://doi.org/10.36484/liberal.692152

Cited By: 4

Abstract

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulmasından itibaren kadınların seküler modernleşmenin en görünür aktörleri olmaları sebebiyle, başörtüsü ya da çeşitli örtünme biçimleri Türkiye tarihinin tartışmalı konularından biri olagelmiştir. 1980’lerden itibaren de seküler elitler başörtüsünü, İslamcıların sistemi bir İslam devletine dönüştürmeye yönelik çabalarının bir parçası olarak görmüşler ve başörtüsünü eğitim ve diğer kamu kuruluşlarında yasaklamak için çeşitli araçlar kullanmışlardır. Bu makale, kadınların dini bir pratiği olan başörtüsünün hem İslami ve hem de seküler siyaset tarafından nasıl ifade edildiğini, ne amaçla kullanıldığını, siyasi kamplaşmalarda nasıl bir rol oynadığını, özellikle de erkek siyasetçiler tarafından siyasi bir sembole dönüştürüldüğünü, başörtüsü yasaklarını ve kadınların tüm bu süreçlerde hangi şekillerde yer aldığını tarihsel bir perspektif kullanarak inceleyecektir.

Keywords

Türkiye, başörtüsü, sekülerizm

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