Research Article
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Metaphor analysis of audio description in English language teaching

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 103 - 130, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.47216/literacytrek.1493137

Abstract

This study investigates the use of audio description (AD) and metaphors in enhancing foreign language learning. Data collection involved a convenience sample of 25 students who provided metaphorical descriptions of their AD experiences through a single-item questionnaire. The data analysis employed content analysis to categorize and interpret these metaphors. The findings underscore metaphors' cognitive and emotional benefits in making abstract concepts tangible, thereby enhancing the language learning process. The examination of the metaphors elucidates how students harness metaphorical constructs to explicate various facets of change within their English language learning trajectory. Encouragingly, affirmative responses are discernible within the metaphors, particularly pertaining to themes such as knowledge production, creativity, value, the transmission of knowledge, wisdom, and animacy. The utilization of metaphor, as delineated within this discourse, fosters an ongoing process of scholarly inquiry and comprehension. Future research should continue exploring these tools to further validate and refine their application in diverse educational settings.

References

  • Bateson, G. (1972). Steps to an ecology of mind. Ballantine Books.
  • Berliner, D. C. (1990). If the metaphor fits, why not wear it? The teacher as executive. Theory into practice, 29(2), 85-93.
  • Blane, S. (1996). Interlingual subtitling in the languages degree, in Penelope. Sewell and Ian Higgins (Eds.), In Teaching Translation in Universities: Present and Future Perspectives (pp. 183–207). Association for Foreign Language Studies and Centre for International Language Teaching Research.
  • Borg, S. (2006). The distinctive characteristics of foreign language teachers. Language Teaching Research, 10(1), 3–31.
  • Booth, W. C. (1974). A rhetoric of irony. University of Chicago Press.
  • Caballero, R. (2006). Journey metaphors in foreign language teaching-learning: Ways of travelling/learning in multimedia environments. Mélanges CRAPEL, 28, 201–209.
  • Caimi, A. (2006). Audiovisual translation and language learning: The promotion of intralingual subtitles. The Journal of Specialised Translation, 6(1), 86.
  • Cameron, L., & Low, G. (1999). Metaphor. Language Teaching, 33, 77–96.
  • Chandler, S. R. (1991). Metaphor comprehension: A connectionist approach to implications for the mental lexicon. Metaphor and Symbol, 6(4), 227-258.
  • De Guerrero, M.C., & Villamil, O.S. (2001). Metaphor analysis in second/foreign language instruction: A sociocultural perspective. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Association of Applied Linguistics, St. Louis, MO, February 24-27, 2001.
  • Dooley, C. (1998). Teaching as a two-way street: Discontinuities among metaphors, images, and classroom realities. Journal of Teacher Education, 49, 97–107.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. Oxford University Press.
  • Ellis, R. (2001). The metaphorical constructions of second language learners. In M. P. Breen (Ed.), Learner contributions to language learning: New directions in research (pp. 65–85). Pearson Education.
  • Fryer, L. (2010). Audio description as audio drama–a practitioner's point of view. Perspectives: Studies in Translatology, 18(3), 205-213.
  • Fryer, L. (2016). An introduction to audio description: A practical guide. Routledge.
  • Gibbs, R. W., Jr. (2003). Embodied experience and linguistic meaning. Brain and Language 84(1). 1–15.
  • Gibbs, R. W. (2017). Embodiment and Cognitive Science. Cambridge University Press.
  • Giora, R., & Fein, O. (1999). Irony: Context and salience. Metaphor and Symbol, 14(4), 241-257.
  • Guerrero, M. C. M., & Villamil, O.S. (2002). Metaphorical conceptualizations of ESL teaching and learning. Language Teaching Research, 6(2), 95–120.
  • Harwood, T. G., & Garry, T. (2003). An overview of content analysis. The Marketing Review, 3(4), 479-498.
  • Hoban, G. (2000). Using a reflective framework to study teaching–learning relationships. Reflective Practice, 1(2), 165–182.
  • Källkvist, M. (2008). L1–L2 translation versus no translation: A longitudinal study of focus-on-forms within a meaning-focused curriculum. In L. Ortega & H. Byrnes (Eds.), The longitudinal study of advanced L2 capacities (pp. 182–202). Routledge.
  • Kövecses, Z. (2020). Metaphor: A Practical Introduction. Oxford University Press.
  • Kramsch, C. (2003). Metaphor and the subjective construction of beliefs. In P. Kalaja & A.M.F. Barcelos (Eds.), Beliefs about SLA: New research approaches (pp. 109–128). Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Lakoff, G., & Johnson M. (1980). Metaphors We Live By. The University of Chicago Press.
  • Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2003). Metaphors We Live By. The University Of Chicago Press.
  • Leavy, A.M., McSorley, F.A., & Boté, L. A. (2007). An examination of what metaphor construction reveals about the evolution of pre-service teachers’ beliefs about teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23, 1217–1233.
  • Lertola, J. (2012). The effect of the subtitling task on vocabulary learning. Translation Research Project 4. Available at https://iris.uniupo.it/handle/11579/98144
  • MacCormac, E. R. (1990). A cognitive theory of metaphor. MIT Press.
  • Mahlios, M., & Maxson, M. (1998). Metaphors as structures for elementary and secondary preservice teachers’ thinking. International Journal of Educational Research, 29, 227–240.
  • Marshall, H. H. (1990). Metaphor as an instructional tool in encouraging student teacher reflection. Theory into Practice, 29(2), 128–132.
  • Martinez, M. A., Sauleda, N., & Huber, G. L. (2001). Metaphors as blueprints of thinking about teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17, 965–977.
  • Moreno, A. I., & Vermeulen, A. (2015). Using VISP (Videos for Speaking), a mobile app based on audio description, to promote English language learning among Spanish Students: A case study. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 178, 132-138.
  • Mustacchi, P., & Krevans, J. R. (2001). Medicine and Money: Metaphorically speaking: the metaphor of health care provision as a factory. Western Journal of Medicine, 175(1), 14.
  • Ortony, A. (1993). Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge University Press.
  • Oxford, R., Tomlinson, S., Barcelos, A., Harrington, C., Lavine, R.Z., & Saleh, A. (1998). Clashing metaphors about classroom teachers: Toward a systematic typology for the language teaching field. System 26(1), 3–50.
  • Pavesi, M., & Perego, E. (2008). Tailor-made interlingual subtitling as a means to enhance second language acquisition. In D. Cintas (Ed.), The Didactics of Audiovisual Translation (pp. 57-97). John Benjamins,
  • Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2001). The post-methods era. In Approaches and methods in language teaching (2nd ed., pp. 244-255). Cambridge University Press
  • Saban, A. (2006). Functions of metaphor in teaching and teacher education: A review essay. Teaching education, 17(4), 299-315.
  • Saban, A., Koçbeker, B. N., & Saban, A. (2006). An investigation of the concept of teacher among prospective teachers through metaphor analysis. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 6(2), 461-522.
  • Schmidt, R. (2001). Attention. In P. Obinson (Ed.), Cognition and second language instruction (pp. 3–32). Cambridge University Fgibb Press.
  • Sfard, A. (1998). On two metaphors for learning and the dangers of choosing just one. Educational Researcher, 27(2), 4-13.
  • Shaw, D. M., & Mahlios, M. (2011). Literacy metaphors of pre‐service teachers: do they change after instruction? Which metaphors are stable? How do they connect to theories?. Journal of Education for Teaching, 37(1), 77-92.
  • Shutova, E., Devereux, B. J., & Korhonen, A. (2013). Conceptual metaphor theory meets the data: a corpus-based human annotation study. Language resources and evaluation, 47, 1261-1284.
  • Srivastva, S., & Barrett, F. J. (1988). The transforming nature of metaphors in group development: A study in group theory. Human Relations, 41, 31–63.
  • Stamenković, D., Ichien, N., & Holyoak, K. J. (2020). Individual differences in comprehension of contextualized metaphors. Metaphor and Symbol, 35(4), 285-301.
  • Steen, G. (2008). The paradox of metaphor: Why we need a three-dimensional model of metaphor. Metaphor and symbol, 23(4), 213-241.
  • Steen, G. (2011). A Method for Linguistic Metaphor Identification: From MIP to MIPVU. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  • Swales, S. (1994). From metaphor to metalanguage. English Teaching Forum Online, 32(3), 8–11. Available at http://exchanges.state.gov/forum/vols/vol32/no3/p8.htm
  • Thibodeau, P., & Durgin, F. H. (2008). Productive figurative communication: Conventional metaphors facilitate the comprehension of related novel metaphors. Journal of memory and language, 58(2), 521-540.
  • Thomas, L., & Beauchamp, C. (2011). Understanding new teachers’ professional identities through metaphor. Teaching and teacher Education, 27(4), 762-769.
  • Wan, W., Low, G. D. & Li, M. (2011). From students’ and teachers’ perspectives: Metaphor analysis of beliefs about EFL teachers’ roles. System 39 (3), 403-415.
  • Vermeulen, A., & Ibáñez Moreno, A. (2017). Audio description for all: A literature review of its pedagogical values in foreign language teaching and learning. Encuentro-Revista De Investigacion E Innovacion En La Clase De Idiomas, (26), 52-68.
  • Zapata, G., & Lacorte, M. (2007). Pre-service and in-service instructors’ metaphorical constructions of second language teachers. Foreign Language Annals, 40(3), 521–534.
Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 103 - 130, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.47216/literacytrek.1493137

Abstract

References

  • Bateson, G. (1972). Steps to an ecology of mind. Ballantine Books.
  • Berliner, D. C. (1990). If the metaphor fits, why not wear it? The teacher as executive. Theory into practice, 29(2), 85-93.
  • Blane, S. (1996). Interlingual subtitling in the languages degree, in Penelope. Sewell and Ian Higgins (Eds.), In Teaching Translation in Universities: Present and Future Perspectives (pp. 183–207). Association for Foreign Language Studies and Centre for International Language Teaching Research.
  • Borg, S. (2006). The distinctive characteristics of foreign language teachers. Language Teaching Research, 10(1), 3–31.
  • Booth, W. C. (1974). A rhetoric of irony. University of Chicago Press.
  • Caballero, R. (2006). Journey metaphors in foreign language teaching-learning: Ways of travelling/learning in multimedia environments. Mélanges CRAPEL, 28, 201–209.
  • Caimi, A. (2006). Audiovisual translation and language learning: The promotion of intralingual subtitles. The Journal of Specialised Translation, 6(1), 86.
  • Cameron, L., & Low, G. (1999). Metaphor. Language Teaching, 33, 77–96.
  • Chandler, S. R. (1991). Metaphor comprehension: A connectionist approach to implications for the mental lexicon. Metaphor and Symbol, 6(4), 227-258.
  • De Guerrero, M.C., & Villamil, O.S. (2001). Metaphor analysis in second/foreign language instruction: A sociocultural perspective. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Association of Applied Linguistics, St. Louis, MO, February 24-27, 2001.
  • Dooley, C. (1998). Teaching as a two-way street: Discontinuities among metaphors, images, and classroom realities. Journal of Teacher Education, 49, 97–107.
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. Oxford University Press.
  • Ellis, R. (2001). The metaphorical constructions of second language learners. In M. P. Breen (Ed.), Learner contributions to language learning: New directions in research (pp. 65–85). Pearson Education.
  • Fryer, L. (2010). Audio description as audio drama–a practitioner's point of view. Perspectives: Studies in Translatology, 18(3), 205-213.
  • Fryer, L. (2016). An introduction to audio description: A practical guide. Routledge.
  • Gibbs, R. W., Jr. (2003). Embodied experience and linguistic meaning. Brain and Language 84(1). 1–15.
  • Gibbs, R. W. (2017). Embodiment and Cognitive Science. Cambridge University Press.
  • Giora, R., & Fein, O. (1999). Irony: Context and salience. Metaphor and Symbol, 14(4), 241-257.
  • Guerrero, M. C. M., & Villamil, O.S. (2002). Metaphorical conceptualizations of ESL teaching and learning. Language Teaching Research, 6(2), 95–120.
  • Harwood, T. G., & Garry, T. (2003). An overview of content analysis. The Marketing Review, 3(4), 479-498.
  • Hoban, G. (2000). Using a reflective framework to study teaching–learning relationships. Reflective Practice, 1(2), 165–182.
  • Källkvist, M. (2008). L1–L2 translation versus no translation: A longitudinal study of focus-on-forms within a meaning-focused curriculum. In L. Ortega & H. Byrnes (Eds.), The longitudinal study of advanced L2 capacities (pp. 182–202). Routledge.
  • Kövecses, Z. (2020). Metaphor: A Practical Introduction. Oxford University Press.
  • Kramsch, C. (2003). Metaphor and the subjective construction of beliefs. In P. Kalaja & A.M.F. Barcelos (Eds.), Beliefs about SLA: New research approaches (pp. 109–128). Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Lakoff, G., & Johnson M. (1980). Metaphors We Live By. The University of Chicago Press.
  • Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (2003). Metaphors We Live By. The University Of Chicago Press.
  • Leavy, A.M., McSorley, F.A., & Boté, L. A. (2007). An examination of what metaphor construction reveals about the evolution of pre-service teachers’ beliefs about teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23, 1217–1233.
  • Lertola, J. (2012). The effect of the subtitling task on vocabulary learning. Translation Research Project 4. Available at https://iris.uniupo.it/handle/11579/98144
  • MacCormac, E. R. (1990). A cognitive theory of metaphor. MIT Press.
  • Mahlios, M., & Maxson, M. (1998). Metaphors as structures for elementary and secondary preservice teachers’ thinking. International Journal of Educational Research, 29, 227–240.
  • Marshall, H. H. (1990). Metaphor as an instructional tool in encouraging student teacher reflection. Theory into Practice, 29(2), 128–132.
  • Martinez, M. A., Sauleda, N., & Huber, G. L. (2001). Metaphors as blueprints of thinking about teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17, 965–977.
  • Moreno, A. I., & Vermeulen, A. (2015). Using VISP (Videos for Speaking), a mobile app based on audio description, to promote English language learning among Spanish Students: A case study. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 178, 132-138.
  • Mustacchi, P., & Krevans, J. R. (2001). Medicine and Money: Metaphorically speaking: the metaphor of health care provision as a factory. Western Journal of Medicine, 175(1), 14.
  • Ortony, A. (1993). Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge University Press.
  • Oxford, R., Tomlinson, S., Barcelos, A., Harrington, C., Lavine, R.Z., & Saleh, A. (1998). Clashing metaphors about classroom teachers: Toward a systematic typology for the language teaching field. System 26(1), 3–50.
  • Pavesi, M., & Perego, E. (2008). Tailor-made interlingual subtitling as a means to enhance second language acquisition. In D. Cintas (Ed.), The Didactics of Audiovisual Translation (pp. 57-97). John Benjamins,
  • Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2001). The post-methods era. In Approaches and methods in language teaching (2nd ed., pp. 244-255). Cambridge University Press
  • Saban, A. (2006). Functions of metaphor in teaching and teacher education: A review essay. Teaching education, 17(4), 299-315.
  • Saban, A., Koçbeker, B. N., & Saban, A. (2006). An investigation of the concept of teacher among prospective teachers through metaphor analysis. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 6(2), 461-522.
  • Schmidt, R. (2001). Attention. In P. Obinson (Ed.), Cognition and second language instruction (pp. 3–32). Cambridge University Fgibb Press.
  • Sfard, A. (1998). On two metaphors for learning and the dangers of choosing just one. Educational Researcher, 27(2), 4-13.
  • Shaw, D. M., & Mahlios, M. (2011). Literacy metaphors of pre‐service teachers: do they change after instruction? Which metaphors are stable? How do they connect to theories?. Journal of Education for Teaching, 37(1), 77-92.
  • Shutova, E., Devereux, B. J., & Korhonen, A. (2013). Conceptual metaphor theory meets the data: a corpus-based human annotation study. Language resources and evaluation, 47, 1261-1284.
  • Srivastva, S., & Barrett, F. J. (1988). The transforming nature of metaphors in group development: A study in group theory. Human Relations, 41, 31–63.
  • Stamenković, D., Ichien, N., & Holyoak, K. J. (2020). Individual differences in comprehension of contextualized metaphors. Metaphor and Symbol, 35(4), 285-301.
  • Steen, G. (2008). The paradox of metaphor: Why we need a three-dimensional model of metaphor. Metaphor and symbol, 23(4), 213-241.
  • Steen, G. (2011). A Method for Linguistic Metaphor Identification: From MIP to MIPVU. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  • Swales, S. (1994). From metaphor to metalanguage. English Teaching Forum Online, 32(3), 8–11. Available at http://exchanges.state.gov/forum/vols/vol32/no3/p8.htm
  • Thibodeau, P., & Durgin, F. H. (2008). Productive figurative communication: Conventional metaphors facilitate the comprehension of related novel metaphors. Journal of memory and language, 58(2), 521-540.
  • Thomas, L., & Beauchamp, C. (2011). Understanding new teachers’ professional identities through metaphor. Teaching and teacher Education, 27(4), 762-769.
  • Wan, W., Low, G. D. & Li, M. (2011). From students’ and teachers’ perspectives: Metaphor analysis of beliefs about EFL teachers’ roles. System 39 (3), 403-415.
  • Vermeulen, A., & Ibáñez Moreno, A. (2017). Audio description for all: A literature review of its pedagogical values in foreign language teaching and learning. Encuentro-Revista De Investigacion E Innovacion En La Clase De Idiomas, (26), 52-68.
  • Zapata, G., & Lacorte, M. (2007). Pre-service and in-service instructors’ metaphorical constructions of second language teachers. Foreign Language Annals, 40(3), 521–534.
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Buğra Zengin 0000-0002-7443-5256

Tugba Aydın Yıldız 0000-0001-5248-2484

Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date May 31, 2024
Acceptance Date June 27, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Zengin, B., & Aydın Yıldız, T. (2024). Metaphor analysis of audio description in English language teaching. The Literacy Trek, 10(1), 103-130. https://doi.org/10.47216/literacytrek.1493137

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