Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

ATIK SİYANÜR ÇÖZELTİLERİNDEN ANYONİK REÇİNELER İLE AĞIR METALLERİN ADSORPSİYONU

Year 2018, Volume: 57, 17 - 22, 15.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.493171

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, atık siyanür çözeltilerinden ağır metallerin (Cu, Zn ve Fe) anyonik reçineler ile
uzaklaştırılması araştırılmıştır. Testler, siyanür liçi tesisinden alınan atık çözeltiler (135 mg/L Cu,
196 mg/L Zn ve 5,3 mg/L Fe) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üç farklı anyonik reçine kullanılarak (Dowex 21K
XLT, Purolite A193 ve Purolite S992) Cu ve Zn adsorpsiyon performansları (24 sa.) karşılaştırılmış
ve en etkin reçinenin Dowex 21K XLT olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dowex 21K XLT kullanılarak farklı
reçine dozajlarında (1-5-10-20 g/L) yapılan 24 saatlik kinetik testlerde, reçine miktarının artması
ile metallerin adsorpsiyonları da artmıştır. Bakır adsorpsiyon verimlerinde 1. saatten sonra önemli
bir değişim olmazken, 5 g/L reçine dozajında %57 (24 sa.), 10 g/L’de ise yüksek verimler (1 saatte
%94) elde edilmiştir. Test edilen en yüksek reçine dozajında (20 g/L) ise bakırın tamamı ilk 1 saatte
uzaklaştırılmıştır. Bakır için elde edilen sonuçlara benzer olarak, çinko ve demir için de yüksek
adsorpsiyon verimlerine (≥%97) ulaşmak için ≥10 g/L reçine kullanılması gerektiği bulunmuştur.
Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Dowex 21K XLT anyonik reçine kullanılarak atık siyanür çözeltilerinden
ağır metallerin (Cu, Zn ve Fe) yüksek verimlerle uzaklaştırılabileceği görülmektedir.

References

  • Adams, M., Lloyd, V., 2008. Cyanide Recovery by Tailings Washing and Pond Stripping, Minerals Engineering, 21, 501–508.
  • Akcil, A., 2002. First Application of Cyanidation Process in Turkish Gold Mining And Its Environmental Impacts, Minerals Engineering, 15, 695– 699.
  • Akcil, A., 2014. Siyanür Yönetilebilir Bir Kimyasal Mı? Madencilik Türkiye, 38, 68-72.
  • Akcil, A., Erust, C., Gahan, C.S., Ozgun, M., Sahin, M., Tuncuk, A., 2015. Precious Metal Recovery From Waste Printed Circuit Boards Using Cyanide and Non-Cyanide Lixiviants – A review, Waste Management, 45, 258–271.
  • Bachiller, D., Torre, M., Redueles, M., Diaz, M., 2004. Cyanide Recovery by Ion Exchange from Gold Ore Waste Effluents Containing Copper, Minerals Engineering 17, 767–774.
  • Barakat, M.A., 2011. New Trends in Removing Heavy Metals from Industrial Wastewater, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 4, 361-377.
  • Fleming C.A., 2010. Cyanide Management in The Gold Industry, SGS Minerals Services Technical Paper, 4, s. 3.
  • Fleming, C.A., 2016. Cyanide Recovery, Advances in Gold Ore Processing, 2nd Edition, Edited by Adams, M.D., Western Australia: Elsevier, 647- 661.
  • Fleming, C.A., Cromberge, C., 1984. The Elution of Aurocyanide from Strong- Aand Weak-Base Resins. J. S. Afr. Min. Metal. 84 (9), 269-280.
  • Goldblatt, E., 1956. Recovery of Cyanide from Waste Cyanide Solutions by Ion Exchange. Ind. Eng. Chem. 48, 12, 2107.
  • Goldblatt, E., 1959. Recovery of Cyanide from Waste Cyanide Solutions by Ion Exchange. Ind. Eng. Chem. 51, 241-246.
  • Jackson, R., Logue, B.A., 2017. A Review of Rapid and Field-Portable Analytical Techniques for The Diagnosis of Cyanide Exposure, Analytica Chimica Acta, 960, 18-39.
  • Jung, M.C., 2001. Heavy Metal Contamination of Soils and Waters in and Around The Imcheon Au–Ag Mine, Korea, Applied Geochemistry ,16, 1369–1375.
  • Kuyucak, N., Akcil, A., 2013. Cyanide and Removal Options from Effluents in Gold Mining and Metallurgical Processes, 50-51, 13–29.
  • Logsdon, M.J., Hagelstein, K. ve Mudder, T.I., 1999. The Management of Cyanide in Gold Extraction, International Council on Metals and The Environment, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
  • Ok, Y.S., Jeon, C., 2014. Selective Adsorption of The Gold–Cyanide Complex from Waste Rinse Water Using Dowex 21K XLT Resin, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 20, 1308- 1312.
  • Resmi Gazete, 2015. Maden Atıları Yönetmeliği, 15 Temmuz.
  • Schoeman, E., Brandshaw, S.M., Akdoğan, G., Snyders, C.A, Eksteen, J.J., 2017. The Extraction of Platinum and Palladium from A Synthetic Cyanide Heap Leach Solution with Strong Base Anion Exchange Resins, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 162, 27-35.
  • SGS, 2009. Cyanide Recovery, Technical Paper, No. T3 SGS 019, SGS Minerals Services. USEPA, 1981. Control and Treatment Technology for The Metal Finishing Industry Ion Exchange, Summary Report, s. 46.
  • USEPA, 2000. Managing Cyanide in Metal Finishing, Capsule Report, s. 23.
  • Yazıcı, E.Y., 2005. Atık Sulardaki Siyanürün Hidrojen Peroksit, Aktif Karbon Adsorpsiyonu ve Ses Ötesi Dalgalarla Uzaklaştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
  • Zagury, G.J., Oudjehani, K., Deschenes, L., 2004. Characterization and Availability of Cyanide in Solid Mine Tailings from Gold Extraction Plants, Science of the Total Environment, 320, 211–224.
  • Zhang, Y., Yu, X., Wang, Q., Jiang, Z., Fang, T., 2015. Adsorption of Zinc onto Anionic Ion-Exchange Resin from Cyanide Barren Solution, Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 23, 646–651.
  • Zheng, Y., Li, Z., Wang, X., Gao, X., Gao, C., 2015. The Treatment of Cyanide from Gold Mine Effluent by A Novel Five-Compartment Electrodialysis, Electrochimica Acta, 169, 150–158.
Year 2018, Volume: 57, 17 - 22, 15.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.493171

Abstract

References

  • Adams, M., Lloyd, V., 2008. Cyanide Recovery by Tailings Washing and Pond Stripping, Minerals Engineering, 21, 501–508.
  • Akcil, A., 2002. First Application of Cyanidation Process in Turkish Gold Mining And Its Environmental Impacts, Minerals Engineering, 15, 695– 699.
  • Akcil, A., 2014. Siyanür Yönetilebilir Bir Kimyasal Mı? Madencilik Türkiye, 38, 68-72.
  • Akcil, A., Erust, C., Gahan, C.S., Ozgun, M., Sahin, M., Tuncuk, A., 2015. Precious Metal Recovery From Waste Printed Circuit Boards Using Cyanide and Non-Cyanide Lixiviants – A review, Waste Management, 45, 258–271.
  • Bachiller, D., Torre, M., Redueles, M., Diaz, M., 2004. Cyanide Recovery by Ion Exchange from Gold Ore Waste Effluents Containing Copper, Minerals Engineering 17, 767–774.
  • Barakat, M.A., 2011. New Trends in Removing Heavy Metals from Industrial Wastewater, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 4, 361-377.
  • Fleming C.A., 2010. Cyanide Management in The Gold Industry, SGS Minerals Services Technical Paper, 4, s. 3.
  • Fleming, C.A., 2016. Cyanide Recovery, Advances in Gold Ore Processing, 2nd Edition, Edited by Adams, M.D., Western Australia: Elsevier, 647- 661.
  • Fleming, C.A., Cromberge, C., 1984. The Elution of Aurocyanide from Strong- Aand Weak-Base Resins. J. S. Afr. Min. Metal. 84 (9), 269-280.
  • Goldblatt, E., 1956. Recovery of Cyanide from Waste Cyanide Solutions by Ion Exchange. Ind. Eng. Chem. 48, 12, 2107.
  • Goldblatt, E., 1959. Recovery of Cyanide from Waste Cyanide Solutions by Ion Exchange. Ind. Eng. Chem. 51, 241-246.
  • Jackson, R., Logue, B.A., 2017. A Review of Rapid and Field-Portable Analytical Techniques for The Diagnosis of Cyanide Exposure, Analytica Chimica Acta, 960, 18-39.
  • Jung, M.C., 2001. Heavy Metal Contamination of Soils and Waters in and Around The Imcheon Au–Ag Mine, Korea, Applied Geochemistry ,16, 1369–1375.
  • Kuyucak, N., Akcil, A., 2013. Cyanide and Removal Options from Effluents in Gold Mining and Metallurgical Processes, 50-51, 13–29.
  • Logsdon, M.J., Hagelstein, K. ve Mudder, T.I., 1999. The Management of Cyanide in Gold Extraction, International Council on Metals and The Environment, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
  • Ok, Y.S., Jeon, C., 2014. Selective Adsorption of The Gold–Cyanide Complex from Waste Rinse Water Using Dowex 21K XLT Resin, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 20, 1308- 1312.
  • Resmi Gazete, 2015. Maden Atıları Yönetmeliği, 15 Temmuz.
  • Schoeman, E., Brandshaw, S.M., Akdoğan, G., Snyders, C.A, Eksteen, J.J., 2017. The Extraction of Platinum and Palladium from A Synthetic Cyanide Heap Leach Solution with Strong Base Anion Exchange Resins, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 162, 27-35.
  • SGS, 2009. Cyanide Recovery, Technical Paper, No. T3 SGS 019, SGS Minerals Services. USEPA, 1981. Control and Treatment Technology for The Metal Finishing Industry Ion Exchange, Summary Report, s. 46.
  • USEPA, 2000. Managing Cyanide in Metal Finishing, Capsule Report, s. 23.
  • Yazıcı, E.Y., 2005. Atık Sulardaki Siyanürün Hidrojen Peroksit, Aktif Karbon Adsorpsiyonu ve Ses Ötesi Dalgalarla Uzaklaştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
  • Zagury, G.J., Oudjehani, K., Deschenes, L., 2004. Characterization and Availability of Cyanide in Solid Mine Tailings from Gold Extraction Plants, Science of the Total Environment, 320, 211–224.
  • Zhang, Y., Yu, X., Wang, Q., Jiang, Z., Fang, T., 2015. Adsorption of Zinc onto Anionic Ion-Exchange Resin from Cyanide Barren Solution, Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 23, 646–651.
  • Zheng, Y., Li, Z., Wang, X., Gao, X., Gao, C., 2015. The Treatment of Cyanide from Gold Mine Effluent by A Novel Five-Compartment Electrodialysis, Electrochimica Acta, 169, 150–158.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Fırat Ahlatcı 0000-0002-4751-4725

Elif Yılmaz 0000-0001-8789-0007

Ersin Y. Yazıcı 0000-0002-8711-0784

Oktay Celep This is me 0000-0001-9024-4196

Hacı Deveci 0000-0003-4105-0912

Publication Date December 15, 2018
Submission Date May 16, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 57

Cite

APA Ahlatcı, F., Yılmaz, E., Yazıcı, E. Y., Celep, O., et al. (2018). ATIK SİYANÜR ÇÖZELTİLERİNDEN ANYONİK REÇİNELER İLE AĞIR METALLERİN ADSORPSİYONU. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi, 57, 17-22. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.493171
AMA Ahlatcı F, Yılmaz E, Yazıcı EY, Celep O, Deveci H. ATIK SİYANÜR ÇÖZELTİLERİNDEN ANYONİK REÇİNELER İLE AĞIR METALLERİN ADSORPSİYONU. Mining. December 2018;57:17-22. doi:10.30797/madencilik.493171
Chicago Ahlatcı, Fırat, Elif Yılmaz, Ersin Y. Yazıcı, Oktay Celep, and Hacı Deveci. “ATIK SİYANÜR ÇÖZELTİLERİNDEN ANYONİK REÇİNELER İLE AĞIR METALLERİN ADSORPSİYONU”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 57, December (December 2018): 17-22. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.493171.
EndNote Ahlatcı F, Yılmaz E, Yazıcı EY, Celep O, Deveci H (December 1, 2018) ATIK SİYANÜR ÇÖZELTİLERİNDEN ANYONİK REÇİNELER İLE AĞIR METALLERİN ADSORPSİYONU. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 57 17–22.
IEEE F. Ahlatcı, E. Yılmaz, E. Y. Yazıcı, O. Celep, and H. Deveci, “ATIK SİYANÜR ÇÖZELTİLERİNDEN ANYONİK REÇİNELER İLE AĞIR METALLERİN ADSORPSİYONU”, Mining, vol. 57, pp. 17–22, 2018, doi: 10.30797/madencilik.493171.
ISNAD Ahlatcı, Fırat et al. “ATIK SİYANÜR ÇÖZELTİLERİNDEN ANYONİK REÇİNELER İLE AĞIR METALLERİN ADSORPSİYONU”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 57 (December 2018), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.493171.
JAMA Ahlatcı F, Yılmaz E, Yazıcı EY, Celep O, Deveci H. ATIK SİYANÜR ÇÖZELTİLERİNDEN ANYONİK REÇİNELER İLE AĞIR METALLERİN ADSORPSİYONU. Mining. 2018;57:17–22.
MLA Ahlatcı, Fırat et al. “ATIK SİYANÜR ÇÖZELTİLERİNDEN ANYONİK REÇİNELER İLE AĞIR METALLERİN ADSORPSİYONU”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi, vol. 57, 2018, pp. 17-22, doi:10.30797/madencilik.493171.
Vancouver Ahlatcı F, Yılmaz E, Yazıcı EY, Celep O, Deveci H. ATIK SİYANÜR ÇÖZELTİLERİNDEN ANYONİK REÇİNELER İLE AĞIR METALLERİN ADSORPSİYONU. Mining. 2018;57:17-22.

22562 22561 22560 22590 22558