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Investigation of subsidence induced by the production of sublevel caving method in Divrigi Ekinbaşı underground iron mine

Year 2023, Volume: 62 Issue: 4, 159 - 166, 12.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.1323500

Abstract

In this study, the subsidence induced by sublevel caving production method applied in the Divriği Ekinbaşı underground mine was investigated and evaluated. In this context, on-site observations and measurements were made in the underground mine. Two point cloud datasets with an approximately seven-month time difference were analyzed, and surface collapses, cracks, and fractures were plotted on the map For each periods, the fracture initiation and subsidence angles of hangingwall and footwall sides were determined. As a result of the analysis of first and second data sets, subsidence angle of the hangingwall side remained the same as 50.40°, in the footwall side 72.84° and 53.44° respectively. The areas of fracture and subsidence regions increased by 4.67 ha and 7.67 ha, respectively, over a period of around seven months.

References

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  • Ceylanoğlu, A., Erdem, B, Şengün, B., Karatepe, A. ve Yayla, M.E. (2022).
  • Evaluation of actively applied mining method and ore loss in Divriği A-Kafa and Ekinbaşı underground iron mines, Scientific Mining Journal, 61 (4), 213-220.
  • Erdem, B., Ceylanoğlu, A., Doğan, T., Şengün, B. (2019). Evaluation of the affected surface area and the environmental effects of the subsidence caused by the applied mining method in Divriği Ekinbaşı Underground Iron Mine. Sivas Cumhuriyet University Mining Engineering Department, Sivas, 34 p. (in Turkish, unpublished).
  • Hamrin, H., 2001. Underground mining methods and applications. Underground mining methods: Engineering fundamentals and international case histories, eds. W.A. Hustrulid and R.L. Bullock, SME, Littleton, Colorado, pp 3-14.
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  • Hoek, E. (1974) Rock slope engineering, Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London, ISBN 10: 0900488212.
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  • Shuai, C., Weidong, S., Dan, D., Yuankun, L., Jianqiang, L. (2016). Numerical simulation of land subsidence and verification of its character for an iron mine using sublevel caving, International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 26, 327-332.
  • Sjoberg J. (1996) Large Scale Slope Stability in Open Pit Mining – A Review. Technical Report, Division of Rock Mechanics, Luleå University of Technology, Sweden, 215 s.
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  • Woo, K-S., Eberhardt, E., Elmo, D., Stead, D. (2013). Empirical investigation and characterization of surface subsidence related to block cave mining, International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences, 61, 31-42.
  • Villegas, T., Nordlund, E., Dahnér-Lindqvist, C. (2011). Hangingwall surface subsidence at the Kiirunavaara Mine, Sweden, Engineering Geology, 121, 18-27.
Year 2023, Volume: 62 Issue: 4, 159 - 166, 12.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.1323500

Abstract

References

  • Barba, T.F.V. (2008) Numerical analyses of the hangingwall at the Kiirunavaara mine, Licentiate Thesis, Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Division of Rock Mechanics, Luleå, Sweden.
  • Blodgett, S., Kuipers, J.R. (2002) Underground Hard Rock Mining: Subsidence and Hydrologic Environmental Impacts, Technical Report, 50s.
  • Brown, E.T., Ferguson, G.A. (1979) Progressive hangingwall caving at Gath’s mine, Rhodesia, Trans Inst Min. Metall, 88, A92-A105.
  • Ceylanoğlu, A., Erdem, B, Şengün, B., Karatepe, A. ve Yayla, M.E. (2022).
  • Evaluation of actively applied mining method and ore loss in Divriği A-Kafa and Ekinbaşı underground iron mines, Scientific Mining Journal, 61 (4), 213-220.
  • Erdem, B., Ceylanoğlu, A., Doğan, T., Şengün, B. (2019). Evaluation of the affected surface area and the environmental effects of the subsidence caused by the applied mining method in Divriği Ekinbaşı Underground Iron Mine. Sivas Cumhuriyet University Mining Engineering Department, Sivas, 34 p. (in Turkish, unpublished).
  • Hamrin, H., 2001. Underground mining methods and applications. Underground mining methods: Engineering fundamentals and international case histories, eds. W.A. Hustrulid and R.L. Bullock, SME, Littleton, Colorado, pp 3-14.
  • Herdocia, A. (1991) Hanging wall stability of sublevel caving mines in Sweden, PhD Thesis, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.
  • Hoek, E. (1974) Rock slope engineering, Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, London, ISBN 10: 0900488212.
  • Lupo, J.F. (1996) Evaluation of deformations resulting from mass mining of an inclined orebody, PhD Thesis, Colorado School of Mines, Denver, ABD.
  • Shuai, C., Weidong, S., Dan, D., Yuankun, L., Jianqiang, L. (2016). Numerical simulation of land subsidence and verification of its character for an iron mine using sublevel caving, International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 26, 327-332.
  • Sjoberg J. (1996) Large Scale Slope Stability in Open Pit Mining – A Review. Technical Report, Division of Rock Mechanics, Luleå University of Technology, Sweden, 215 s.
  • Web:https://www.3ds.com/products-services/geovia/products/surpac/, Access date: June, 2019.
  • Woo, K-S., Eberhardt, E., Elmo, D., Stead, D. (2013). Empirical investigation and characterization of surface subsidence related to block cave mining, International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences, 61, 31-42.
  • Villegas, T., Nordlund, E., Dahnér-Lindqvist, C. (2011). Hangingwall surface subsidence at the Kiirunavaara Mine, Sweden, Engineering Geology, 121, 18-27.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mining Methods and Mine System Analysis
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Bülent Erdem 0000-0002-1226-9248

Atilla Ceylanoğlu 0000-0002-1987-6622

Bahadır Şengün 0000-0003-0413-1748

Publication Date February 12, 2024
Submission Date July 6, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 62 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Erdem, B., Ceylanoğlu, A., & Şengün, B. (2024). Investigation of subsidence induced by the production of sublevel caving method in Divrigi Ekinbaşı underground iron mine. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi, 62(4), 159-166. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.1323500
AMA Erdem B, Ceylanoğlu A, Şengün B. Investigation of subsidence induced by the production of sublevel caving method in Divrigi Ekinbaşı underground iron mine. Mining. February 2024;62(4):159-166. doi:10.30797/madencilik.1323500
Chicago Erdem, Bülent, Atilla Ceylanoğlu, and Bahadır Şengün. “Investigation of Subsidence Induced by the Production of Sublevel Caving Method in Divrigi Ekinbaşı Underground Iron Mine”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 62, no. 4 (February 2024): 159-66. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.1323500.
EndNote Erdem B, Ceylanoğlu A, Şengün B (February 1, 2024) Investigation of subsidence induced by the production of sublevel caving method in Divrigi Ekinbaşı underground iron mine. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 62 4 159–166.
IEEE B. Erdem, A. Ceylanoğlu, and B. Şengün, “Investigation of subsidence induced by the production of sublevel caving method in Divrigi Ekinbaşı underground iron mine”, Mining, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 159–166, 2024, doi: 10.30797/madencilik.1323500.
ISNAD Erdem, Bülent et al. “Investigation of Subsidence Induced by the Production of Sublevel Caving Method in Divrigi Ekinbaşı Underground Iron Mine”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi 62/4 (February 2024), 159-166. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.1323500.
JAMA Erdem B, Ceylanoğlu A, Şengün B. Investigation of subsidence induced by the production of sublevel caving method in Divrigi Ekinbaşı underground iron mine. Mining. 2024;62:159–166.
MLA Erdem, Bülent et al. “Investigation of Subsidence Induced by the Production of Sublevel Caving Method in Divrigi Ekinbaşı Underground Iron Mine”. Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi, vol. 62, no. 4, 2024, pp. 159-66, doi:10.30797/madencilik.1323500.
Vancouver Erdem B, Ceylanoğlu A, Şengün B. Investigation of subsidence induced by the production of sublevel caving method in Divrigi Ekinbaşı underground iron mine. Mining. 2024;62(4):159-66.

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