HARMANLANMIŞ ÖĞRENME ORTAMLARININ AKADEMİK BAŞARI VE FEN ÖĞRENMEYE YÖNELİK MOTİVASYONA ETKİSİ
Year 2020,
Issue: 56, 139 - 158, 25.10.2020
Melike Gürdoğan
,
Hüseyin Bağ
Abstract
Araştırma
kapsamında, harmanlanmış öğrenme uygulamalarının öğrencilerin akademik başarı
ve fen öğrenimine yönelik motivasyonlarına etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırma 4.
Hafta boyunca sürmüştür. Araştırmacı
tarafından tasarlanan harmanlanmış uygulamalar ile “insan ve çevre ilişkileri”
ünitesini kapsayarak şekilde yürütülmüştür. 2017-2018 Eğitim öğretim yılında
öğrenim görmekte olan 44 ortaokul 7.sınıf öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Ön test-
son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Deney ve kontrol
grupları rastgele belirlenmiştir. Her iki grupta da dersleri, ders öğretmeni
işlemiştir. Uygulamada ders sırasında ve ders sonrasında kullanılmak üzere
öğrenci gruplarına blog sayfaları hazırlanmıştır. Blog sayfaları üzerinden
öğrenciler okul sonrasında ders tekrarlarını, anlamadıkları konuları ve fikir
paylaşımlarını gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Yapılan bu uygulamaların akademik
başarıyı arttırdığı, ancak fen öğrenimine yönelik motivasyonda istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı bir farklılığa neden olmasa da puan artışına etki ettiği
görülmüştür. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, fen bilgisi derslerinde
harmanlanmış uygulamaların kullanılması ile akademik başarı ve beraberinde fen
öğrenimine yönelik motivasyonun da artacağını göstermiştir. Dolayısıyla fen
derslerine yönelik öğrenme zorluklarının üstesinden gelinmesine katkı
sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
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THE EFFECT OF BLENDED LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND MOTIVATION FOR SCIENCE LEARNING
Year 2020,
Issue: 56, 139 - 158, 25.10.2020
Melike Gürdoğan
,
Hüseyin Bağ
Abstract
In this research, the effects of blended
learning practices on students' academic achievement and motivation for science
learning were investigated. The Human and Environmental Relations unit was
processed with blended applications for 4 weeks in 44 secondary school students
in the 2017-2018 academic year. Semi-experimental design was used. In the
practice, blog pages were prepared for the student groups to be used during and
after the lesson. Through blog pages, the students shared their ideas, revised
the subjects they did not understand. It was observed that these practices increased
the academic achievement and the motivation towards science learning. For
motivation towards science learning, it did not cause a statistically
significant difference, but it affected the increase in score. According to the
results from the study; the use of blended applications in science classes
increases the motivation for science learning and academic achievement. Thus it
is thought that it will contribute to overcome learning difficulties related to
science courses.
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- Çil, E., Maccario, N., & Yanmaz, D. (2016). Design, implementation and evaluation of innovative science teaching strategies for non-formal learning in a natural history museum. Research in Science & Technological Education, 34(3), 325-341.
- De-Marcos, L., Domínguez, A., Saenz-de-Navarrete, J., & Pagés, C. (2014). An empirical study comparing gamification and social networking on e-learning. Computers & Education, 75, 82-91.
- Dos, B. (2014). Developing and evaluating a blended learning course. The Anthropologist, 17(1), 121-128.
- Drysdale, J. S., Graham, C. R., Spring, K. J., & Halverson, L. R. (2013). An analysis of research trends in dissertations and theses studying blended learning. The Internet and Higher Education, 17, 90-100.
- Dindar, M., & Akbulut, Y. (2016). Effects of multitasking on retention and topic interest. Learning and Instruction, 41, 94-105.
- De Freitas, S. I., Morgan, J., & Gibson, D. (2015). Will MOOCs transform learning and teaching in higher education? Engagement and course retention in online learning provision. British Journal of Educational Technology, 46(3), 455-471.
- Efendioğlu, A. (2012). Courseware development model (CDM): The effects of CDM on primary school pre-service teachers' achievements and attitudes. Computers & Education, 59(2), 687-700.
- Ellez, A. M. & Sezgin, G. (2002, Eylül). Öğretmen adaylarının öğrenme yaklaşımları. V. Ulusal Fen Bilimleri Matematik Eğitimi Kongresinde sunulan bildiri, ODTÜ Kültür Kongre Merkezi, Ankara
- Esfandiari, M. (2005). Blended Instruction Case Studies; Statistics 10A, Retrieved fromhttp://tvww.college.ucla.edu/edtechibics/kerfeld.htm.
- Falk, J. H., & Dierking, L. D. (2000). Learning from museums: Visitor experiences and the making of meaning. Altamira Press.
- Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2003). Observation and interviewing. How to design and evaluate research in education, 5, 455-463.
- Futch, L. (2005). A study of blended learning at a metropolitan research university.
- Garnham,C., & Kaleta, R. (2002). Introduction to hybrid courses. Teaching with technology today, 8(6), 5.
- Garrison, D. R. & Vaughan, N. D. (2008). Blended learning in highereducation: Framework, principles, andguidelines. San Francisco, CA: John Wiley ve Sons.
- Garrison, D. R., & Kanuka, H. (2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The internet and higher education, 7(2), 95-105.
- Gecer, A., & Dag, F. (2012). A blended learning experience. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 12(1), 438-442.
- Hamari, J., Koivisto, J., & Sarsa, H. (2014). Does gamification work? A literature review of empirical studies of gamification. In R. H. Sprague (Ed.), Proceedings of the 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (pp. 3025–3034).
- Haytko, D. L. (2001). Traditional versus hybrid course delivery systems: A casestudy of undergraduatemarketingplanningcourses. Marketing EducationReview, 11(3), 27-39.
- Hijazi, S.,Crowley, M., Smith, M. L., &Shaffer, C. (2006). Maximizing learning by teaching blended courses. In Proceedings of the 2006 ASCUE Conference, MyrtleBeach, South Carolina. (Vol. 21, p. 2015).
- Horton, W. K. (2002). Using e-learning. AmericanSocietyfor Training and Development.
- Johnson, S. D.,Aragon, S. R. ve Shaik, N. (2000). Comparative analysis of learner satisfaction and learning outcomes in online and face-to-face learning environments. Journal of interactive learning research, 11(1), 29-49.
- Kaya, Z. 2014. Uzaktan Eğitim. Pegem A Yayıncılık, Ankara.
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