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THE EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-REGULATION SKILLS AND PROSOCIAL BEHAVIORS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Year 2022, Issue: 62, 354 - 376, 01.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.21764/maeuefd.1008817

Abstract

The aim of present study was to examine the association between self-regulation skills and prosocial behavior in preschool children. The study was planned as a associational research and was consisted of 326 children between the ages 4-6 years old who attend pre-school education institutions affiliated to Tekirdağ Provincial Directorate of National Education. In the study, "Personal Information Form" was used to determine the socio-demographic information of the children, " Self-Regulation Skills Scale For 4-6 Years old Children’’ to evaluate their self-regulation skills, and " Child Prosocialness Scale" to examine their prosocial behaviors. As a result of study, it was observed that self-regulation skills of the children were positively and significantly related to their prosocial behaviors. As the self-regulation skills of preschool children increase, their prosocial behaviors also increase. In line with the results of the study, suggestions were presented to educators, parents, and researchers.

References

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  • Aydin, M. S. & Karakelle, S. (2016). 3-4 yaş çocuklarında zihin kuramı ve kendini düzenleme becerisinin yardım davranışları üzerindeki etkisi. Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi, 4(8), 205-226.
  • Bağcı Çetin, B. & Öztürk Samur, A. (2018). 60-72 aylık çocukların prososyal davranışları ile anne-babalarının prososyal davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(1), 1-17.
  • Bağcı, B. & Öztürk Samur, A. (2016). Çocuk ve yetişkin prososyallik ölçeklerinin geçerlik güvenirlik çalışması. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(3), 59-79. Becker, D. R., McClelland, M. M., Loprinzi, P. & Trost, S. G. (2014). Physical activity, self-regulation, and early academic achievement in preschool children. Early Education & Development, 25(1), 56-70.
  • Bee,H. & Boyd,D. (2009). Çocuk gelişim psikolojisi. Kaknüs Yayınları: İstanbul.
  • Berger, A. (2011). Self-regulation: Brain, cognition, and development. American Psychological Association.
  • Beyazıt, U. (2019). Okul öncesi dönemdeki çocuklarda öz düzenleme becerisi ve davranış sorunları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Akdeniz Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 13(30), 42-57.
  • Bierbman, K. L., Nix, R. L., Greenberg, M. T., Blair, C. & Domitrovich, C. E. (2008). Executive functions and school readiness intervention: Impact, moderation, and mediation in the Head Start REDI program. Developmental Psychopathology, 20(3), 821-843.
  • Birgisdóttir, F., Gestsdóttir, S. & Thorsdóttir, F. (2015). Behavioral self-regulation and the development of literacy: A two-year longitudinal study of Icelandic pre-school children. Early Education and Development, 26 (5), 1-22.
  • Blair, C. (2002). School readiness: Integrating cognition and emotion in a neurobiological conceptualization of children's functioning at school entry. American Psychologist, 57(2), 111–127.
  • Blair, C. (2010). Stress and the development of self-regulation in context. Child Development Perspectives, 4, 181–188.
  • Blair, C. & Raver, C. C. (2012). Individual development and evolution: experiential canalization of self-regulation. Developmental Psychology, 48(3), 647-657.
  • Blair, C. & Raver, C. C. (2015). School readiness and self-regulation: A developmental psychobiological approach. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 711-731.
  • Bower, A. A. (2012). What we do when children are good: How parents reinforce their preschool children’s prosocial behaviors, and the effectiveness of these strategies across contexts. Master’s thesis, University of Nebraska, Omaha.
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  • Diamond, A. (2013). Executive functions. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 135–168.
  • Eisenberg, N., Carlo, G., Murphy, B. ve Van Court, P. (1995). Prosocial development in late adolescence: A longitudinal study. Child Development, 66(4), 1179-1197.
  • Eisenberg, N., Eggum, N. D., Sallquist, J. & Edwards, A. (2010). Relations of self-regulatory/control capacities to maladjustment, social competence, and emotionality. R.H. Hoyle (Ed.), Handbook of personality and self-regulation (ss. 21-47) içinde. UK: Wiley- Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A. & Spinrad, T. L. (2006). Prosocial development. W. Damon, R. M. Lerner (Series Eds.), ve N. Eisenberg (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3: Social, emotional, and personality development (6th ed., ss. 646–718) içinde. USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., Karbon, M., Murphy, B. C., Wosinski, M., Polazzi, L., Carlo, G. & Juhnke, C. (1996). The relations of children's dispositional prosocial behavior to emotionality, regulation, and social functioning. Child Development, 67(3), 974-992.
  • Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L. & Eggum, N. D. (2010). Emotion-related self-regulation and its relation to children's maladjustment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 495-525.
  • Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L. & Knafo-Noam, A. (2015). Prosocial development. M.E. Lamb, R.M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology and developmental science: Socioemotional processes ( 7th ed., s. 610-656) içinde. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  • Emre, O. Temiz, A., Tarkoçin, S. & Ulutaş, A. (2020). Öğretmen değerlendirmesine göre 60-72 aylık çocukların öz-düzenleme becerileri ile yalnızlık ve sosyal memnuniyetsizlikleri arasındaki ilişki. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17(45), 124-139.
  • Erol, A. & İvrendi, A. (2018). 4-6 yaş çocuklarına yönelik öz-düzenleme becerileri ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi (anne formu). Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 44, 178-195.
  • Hanish, L. D., Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., Spinrad, T. L., Ryan, P. & Schmidt, S. (2004). The expression and regulation of negative emotions: Risk factors for young children's peer victimization. Development and Psychopathology, 16(2), 335-353.
  • Hay, D. F. & Cook, K. V. (2007). The transformation of prosocial behavior from infancy to childhood. Brownell, C. A. and Kopp, C. B. (Eds.), Socioemotional Development in the toddler years: Transitions and transformations (s. 100-131) içinde. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Hoffman, M. L. (2008). Empathy and prosocial behavior. Handbook of Emotions, 3, 440-455.
  • Huber, L., Plötner, M., In-Albon, T., Stadelmann, S. & Schmitz, J. (2019). The Perspective Matters: A Multi-informant Study on the Relationship Between Social–Emotional Competence and Preschoolers’ Externalizing and Internalizing Symptoms. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 50(6), 1021-1036.
  • Huyder, V. & Nilsen, E. S. (2012). A dyadic data analysis of executive functioning and children's socially competent behaviours. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 33(4), 197-208.
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  • León, C. B. R., Dias, N. M., Martins, G. L. L. & Seabra, A. G. (2018). Executive functions in preschool children: Development and relationships with language and behavior. Psicologia: Teoria e Prática, 20(3), 121-137.
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  • McClelland, M. M. & Cameron, C. E. (2012). Self‐regulation in early childhood: Improving conceptual clarity and developing ecologically valid measures. Child Development Perspectives, 6(2), 136-142.
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OKUL ÖNCESİ DÖNEM ÇOCUKLARINDA ÖZ DÜZENLEME BECERİLERİ İLE PROSOSYAL DAVRANIŞLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2022, Issue: 62, 354 - 376, 01.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.21764/maeuefd.1008817

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının öz düzenleme becerileri ile prososyal davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde yürütülmüş, çalışma grubunu Tekirdağ İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı okul okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden 4-6 yaş arası 326 çocuk oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada çocukların sosyo demografik bilgilerini belirlemek amacıyla ‘‘Kişisel Bilgi Formu’’, öz düzenleme becerilerini değerlendirmek için ‘‘4-6 Yaş Çocuklarına Yönelik Öz Düzenleme Becerileri Ölçeği’’ ve prososyal davranışlarını incelemek amacıyla ‘‘Çocuk Prososyallik Ölçeği’’ kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda çocukların öz düzenleme becerilerinin prososyal davranışları ile pozitif yönde anlamlı olarak ilişkili olduğu, çocuklarının öz düzenleme becerileri arttıkça prososyal davranışlarının da arttığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda eğitimcilere, ebeveynlere, araştırmacılara öneriler sunulmuştur.

References

  • Abdi, B. (2010). Gender differences in social skills, problem behaviours and academic competence of Iranian kindergarten children based on their parent and teacher ratings. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 1175-1179.
  • Aksoy, A. B.& Yaralı, K. T. (2017). Çocukların öz düzenleme becerileri ile oyun becerilerinin cinsiyete göre incelenmesi. Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(2), 442-455. Arı, M. & Yaban, E. H. (2016). Okulöncesi dönemdeki çocukların sosyal davranışları: Mizaç ve duygu düzenlemenin rolü. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(1), 125-141.
  • Aydin, M. S. & Karakelle, S. (2016). 3-4 yaş çocuklarında zihin kuramı ve kendini düzenleme becerisinin yardım davranışları üzerindeki etkisi. Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi, 4(8), 205-226.
  • Bağcı Çetin, B. & Öztürk Samur, A. (2018). 60-72 aylık çocukların prososyal davranışları ile anne-babalarının prososyal davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(1), 1-17.
  • Bağcı, B. & Öztürk Samur, A. (2016). Çocuk ve yetişkin prososyallik ölçeklerinin geçerlik güvenirlik çalışması. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(3), 59-79. Becker, D. R., McClelland, M. M., Loprinzi, P. & Trost, S. G. (2014). Physical activity, self-regulation, and early academic achievement in preschool children. Early Education & Development, 25(1), 56-70.
  • Bee,H. & Boyd,D. (2009). Çocuk gelişim psikolojisi. Kaknüs Yayınları: İstanbul.
  • Berger, A. (2011). Self-regulation: Brain, cognition, and development. American Psychological Association.
  • Beyazıt, U. (2019). Okul öncesi dönemdeki çocuklarda öz düzenleme becerisi ve davranış sorunları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Akdeniz Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 13(30), 42-57.
  • Bierbman, K. L., Nix, R. L., Greenberg, M. T., Blair, C. & Domitrovich, C. E. (2008). Executive functions and school readiness intervention: Impact, moderation, and mediation in the Head Start REDI program. Developmental Psychopathology, 20(3), 821-843.
  • Birgisdóttir, F., Gestsdóttir, S. & Thorsdóttir, F. (2015). Behavioral self-regulation and the development of literacy: A two-year longitudinal study of Icelandic pre-school children. Early Education and Development, 26 (5), 1-22.
  • Blair, C. (2002). School readiness: Integrating cognition and emotion in a neurobiological conceptualization of children's functioning at school entry. American Psychologist, 57(2), 111–127.
  • Blair, C. (2010). Stress and the development of self-regulation in context. Child Development Perspectives, 4, 181–188.
  • Blair, C. & Raver, C. C. (2012). Individual development and evolution: experiential canalization of self-regulation. Developmental Psychology, 48(3), 647-657.
  • Blair, C. & Raver, C. C. (2015). School readiness and self-regulation: A developmental psychobiological approach. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 711-731.
  • Bower, A. A. (2012). What we do when children are good: How parents reinforce their preschool children’s prosocial behaviors, and the effectiveness of these strategies across contexts. Master’s thesis, University of Nebraska, Omaha.
  • Büyüköztürk, S. (2020). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi. (27. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç, Çakmak, E., Akgün, O. E., Karadeniz, S. & Demirel, F. (2009). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. (4 Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Chen, X., Liu, M., Rubin, K. H., Cen, G. Z., Gao, X. & Li, D. (2002). Sociability and prosocial orientation as predictors of youth adjustment: A seven-year longitudinal study in a Chinese sample. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 26(2), 128-136.
  • Coyne, M. A., Vaske, J. C., Boisvert, D. L. & Wright, J. P. (2015). Sex differences in the stability of self-regulation across childhood. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 1(1), 4-20.
  • Diamond, A. (2013). Executive functions. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 135–168.
  • Eisenberg, N., Carlo, G., Murphy, B. ve Van Court, P. (1995). Prosocial development in late adolescence: A longitudinal study. Child Development, 66(4), 1179-1197.
  • Eisenberg, N., Eggum, N. D., Sallquist, J. & Edwards, A. (2010). Relations of self-regulatory/control capacities to maladjustment, social competence, and emotionality. R.H. Hoyle (Ed.), Handbook of personality and self-regulation (ss. 21-47) içinde. UK: Wiley- Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A. & Spinrad, T. L. (2006). Prosocial development. W. Damon, R. M. Lerner (Series Eds.), ve N. Eisenberg (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3: Social, emotional, and personality development (6th ed., ss. 646–718) içinde. USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., Karbon, M., Murphy, B. C., Wosinski, M., Polazzi, L., Carlo, G. & Juhnke, C. (1996). The relations of children's dispositional prosocial behavior to emotionality, regulation, and social functioning. Child Development, 67(3), 974-992.
  • Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L. & Eggum, N. D. (2010). Emotion-related self-regulation and its relation to children's maladjustment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 495-525.
  • Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L. & Knafo-Noam, A. (2015). Prosocial development. M.E. Lamb, R.M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology and developmental science: Socioemotional processes ( 7th ed., s. 610-656) içinde. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  • Emre, O. Temiz, A., Tarkoçin, S. & Ulutaş, A. (2020). Öğretmen değerlendirmesine göre 60-72 aylık çocukların öz-düzenleme becerileri ile yalnızlık ve sosyal memnuniyetsizlikleri arasındaki ilişki. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17(45), 124-139.
  • Erol, A. & İvrendi, A. (2018). 4-6 yaş çocuklarına yönelik öz-düzenleme becerileri ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi (anne formu). Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 44, 178-195.
  • Hanish, L. D., Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., Spinrad, T. L., Ryan, P. & Schmidt, S. (2004). The expression and regulation of negative emotions: Risk factors for young children's peer victimization. Development and Psychopathology, 16(2), 335-353.
  • Hay, D. F. & Cook, K. V. (2007). The transformation of prosocial behavior from infancy to childhood. Brownell, C. A. and Kopp, C. B. (Eds.), Socioemotional Development in the toddler years: Transitions and transformations (s. 100-131) içinde. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Hoffman, M. L. (2008). Empathy and prosocial behavior. Handbook of Emotions, 3, 440-455.
  • Huber, L., Plötner, M., In-Albon, T., Stadelmann, S. & Schmitz, J. (2019). The Perspective Matters: A Multi-informant Study on the Relationship Between Social–Emotional Competence and Preschoolers’ Externalizing and Internalizing Symptoms. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 50(6), 1021-1036.
  • Huyder, V. & Nilsen, E. S. (2012). A dyadic data analysis of executive functioning and children's socially competent behaviours. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 33(4), 197-208.
  • Karaman, N. N. & Dinçer, Ç. (2020). Okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının prososyal davranışlarının bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Erken Çocukluk Çalışmaları Dergisi, 4(3), 639-664.
  • Kim, W. & Linan-Thompson, S. (2013). The effects of self-regulation on science vocabulary acquisition of English language learners with learning difficulties. Remedial and Special Education, 34(4), 225-236.
  • León, C. B. R., Dias, N. M., Martins, G. L. L. & Seabra, A. G. (2018). Executive functions in preschool children: Development and relationships with language and behavior. Psicologia: Teoria e Prática, 20(3), 121-137.
  • Macdonald, J. A., Beauchamp, M. H., Crigan, J. A. & Anderson, P. J. (2014). Age-related differences in inhibitory control in the early school years. Child Neuropsychology, 20(5), 509-526.
  • Malti, T. & Dys, S. P. (2017). From being nice to being kind: Development of prosocial behaviors. Current Opinion in Psychology, 20, 45-49.
  • McClelland, M. M. & Cameron, C. E. (2012). Self‐regulation in early childhood: Improving conceptual clarity and developing ecologically valid measures. Child Development Perspectives, 6(2), 136-142.
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There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Yeşim Yurdakul 0000-0002-4073-5445

Gökçen İlhan Ildız 0000-0002-2091-5270

Aynur Bütün Ayhan 0000-0003-3306-9672

Publication Date May 1, 2022
Submission Date October 12, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Issue: 62

Cite

APA Yurdakul, Y., İlhan Ildız, G., & Bütün Ayhan, A. (2022). OKUL ÖNCESİ DÖNEM ÇOCUKLARINDA ÖZ DÜZENLEME BECERİLERİ İLE PROSOSYAL DAVRANIŞLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi(62), 354-376. https://doi.org/10.21764/maeuefd.1008817

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