Sığırlarda viral nedenli abort olgularının etiyopatogenezi

Year 2017, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 66 - 77, 06.11.2017

Fırat Doğan , Seval Bilge Dağalp

https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.310964

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Ruminant
işletmelerinde öncelikli hedef yüksek et ve süt veriminin yanı sıra sağlıklı
yavru elde edilmesi ve bu şekilde karlılık oranının arttırılmasıdır.
Sığırlarda erken embriyonik ölümler, abortlar, fötal mumifikasyon ve anomalili
yavru doğumları sonucunda önemli ekonomik kayıplarla karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu
olgulara neden olan etkenler arasında viruslar önemli bir paya sahiptir. Viral
enfeksiyonlarda tedavi şansının az olması, hastalığın kısa sürede birçok
hayvana yayılmasından dolayı primer olarak aborta neden olan viral etkenlerin
belirlenmesi oldukça önemlidir.  Viruslar
uterusa kan-plasenta yoluyla, tohumlama-çiftleşme esnasında enfekte semen
yoluyla geçebilir. Bu etkenlerin en yaygın görülenleri ve sığırlarda
primer abort etkenleri Bovine herpes virus-1 (BoHV-1), Bovine viral Diarrhea
Virus (BVDV), Bovine herpes virus-4 (BoHV-4), Mavidil, Akabane ve son yıllarda
ülkemizde de tespit edilen Schmallenberg virus (SBV) enfeksiyonlarıdır. Bu
virusların yanı sıra sığırlarda abort etkeni olarak Rift
Valley Fever (RVFV), Epizootic hemorajik disease virus (EHDV), Aino Virus,
Wesselborn Virus, Lumpy skin disease (LSD), Bovine parvovirus da
sayılabilmektedir. Bu derlemede,
sığırlarda primer olarak aborta neden olan viruslar ve abort olgularının
oluşumundaki rolleri ile söz konusu viruslara karşı kontrol/eradikasyon
yöntemleri irdelenmiştir.

Keywords

Abort, kontrol/eradikasyon, patogenez, sığır, virus

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