Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Male Genital Organs in the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes); Macroanatomic and Three-dimentional Reconstruction Aspect

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 89 - 98, 30.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.622737

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to describe to the genital
organs, the macroanatomical aspect and three- dimentional (3D) reconstruction
of penis and os penis using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) images in
the male red fox (Vulpes vulpes). Six dead male red foxes were used as
material. After MDCT images of the penis were obtained, they were reconstructed
using a 3D modeling program (Mimics) by overlapping the images.  Morphometric measurements were taken from
reconstructed model of the penis and os penis. Dissections of foxes were
carefully carried out under the loupes. Testis, epididymis and penis were
measured from different places. In terms of anatomical aspect, in the red foxes
were determined to ovoid testis and extend horizontally into the scrotum. The
accessory genital glands were only prostate. The prostate was located to
surround the urethra. The spongios body of penis had os penis which the urethra
was pass through. The length of the penis obtained by mimics program and
digital calliper were not difference. These results may contribute to the lack
of the literature about male genital anatomy of the fed fox.

It
is thought that this study, using 3D reconsruction techniques could make
anatomical studies easier to do without harming on wild animals. 

References

  • Referans1. Canady, A., 2013. Variability of the baculum in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) from Slovakia. Zoology and Ecology 23, 165–170.Referans2. Cavallini, P., 1997. Internal organ masses of the red fox Vulpes vulpes: data from the wild. Acta Theriologica 42, 91-98. Referans3.Chaves, E. M., Aguilera-Merlo, C., Filippa, V., Mohammed, F., Dominguez, S., Scardapane, L., 2011. Anatomical, histological and immunohistochemical study of the reproductive system accessory glands in male Viscacha (Lagostomus maximus maximus). Anatomia Histologia Embryologia 40, 11–20.Referans4.Cunha, G. R., Risbridger, G., Wang, H., Place, N. J., Grumbach, M., Cunha, TJ., Weldele, M., Conley, A. J., Barcellos, D., Agarwal, S., Bhargava, A., Drea, C., Hammondi, G. L., Siiteri, P., Coscia, E. M., Mc Phaul, M. J., Baskin, L. S., Glickman, S. E., 2014. Development of the external genitalia: Perspectives from the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). Differentiation 87, 4–22.Referans5.Cakır, M., Karatas, A., 2004. Histo-anatomical studies on the accessory reproductive glands of the Anatolian souslik (Spermophilus xanthoprymnus) (Mammalia: Sciuridae). Anatomia Histologia Embryologia 33, 146-150.Referans6.Demirsoy, A., 2003. Yaşamın Temel Kuralları. Omurgalılar/Amniyota (Sürüngenler, Kuşlar ve Memeliler) Cilt-III/Kısım-II. 5. Baskı. Meteksan A.Ş. Ankara, pp. 745-750.Referans7Doboszynska, T., Zurowski, W., 1981. Anatomical studies of male genital organs of the European beaver. Acta Theriologica 26, 331-340.Referans8Dursun, N., 2010. Veteriner Anatomi II. Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara. pp.139-160.Referans9Eljarah, A., Al-Zghoul, MB., Jawasreh, K., Ababneh, M., Alsumadi, M., Alhalah, A., Ismail, Z. B., 2012. Characterization of male reproductive anatomy of the endangered Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx). Theriogenology 78, 159-164.Referans10Jurgelėnas, E., 2015. Osteometric analysis of the pelvic bones and sacrum of the red fox and raccoon dog. Veterinarija ir Zootechnika 70, 42-47.Referans11Forsberg, M., Madej, A., 1990. Effects of melatonin implants on plasma concentrations of testosterone, thyroxine and prolactin in the male silver fox (Vulpes vulpes). Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 89, 351-358.Referans12Gultiken, M. E., Yildiz, D., Bolat, D., 2004. The anatomy of os penis in red fox (Vulpes vulpes). Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 51, 71–73.Referans13Kalra, M. K., Maher, M. M., Toth, T. L. et al. 2004. Strategies for CT radiation dose optimization. Radiology 230, 619- 628.Referans14., Hassanzadeh, B., Razmaraii, N., 2016. Structure of vomeronasal organ (Jacobson) in the male red fox (Vulpes vulpes). Anatomical Science International 13, 47-54. Referans15Joffre, M., 1977. Relationship between testicular blood flow, testosterone secretion and spermatogenic activity in young and adult wild red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 51, 35-40.Referans16König, H. E., Liebich, H. G., 2014. Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Mammals. 6th. Ed. (Turkish version). pp. 413-428.Referans17MacDonald, D., Reynolds, J., 2005. Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) (On-line). IUCN Canid Specialist Group Accessed September 27, 2007 at http://www.canids.org/species/Vulpes_vulpes.htm. (05.01.2016)Referans18Mantis, P., 2008. Ultrasonography of the urinary and genital system of the dog and cat. International Journal of Veterinary Sciences 3, 63-71.Referans19Massanyi, P., Jancova, A., Uhrin, V., 2003. Morphometric study of male reproductive organs in the rodent species Apodemus sylvaticus and Apodemus flavicollis. Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy 47, 133-138. Referans20Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria. 2012. Prepared by the International Committes on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature and Authorized by the General Assambly of the World Association of Veterinary Anatomists, The Editorial Committee Hannover, Japan.Referans21Perez, W., Vazquez, N., Ungerfeld, R., 2013. Gross anatomy of the male genital organs of the pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus, Linnaeus 1758). Anatomical Science International 88, 123-9. Referans22Prakash, S., Suresh, S., Prithiviraj, E., 2009. Anatomical aspects of the male reproductive system in the bonnet monkey (Macaca radiata). Anatomical Science International 84, 53-60.Referans23Prokop, M., 2003. General principles of MDCT. European Journal of Radiology 45, 4- 10.Referans24Sisson, S., Grossman, J. D., Getty, R., 1975. The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals, vol. II, 5th edn. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia. pp.1580-1584.Referans25Souza, M. B., Filho, A. C. M., Sousa, C. V. S., Monteiro, C. L. B., Carvalho, G. G., Pinto, J. N., Linhares, J. C. S., Silva, L. D. M., 2014. Triplex doppler evaluation of the testes in dog of different sizes. Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira 34, 1135-1140.Referans26.Onar, V., Belli, O., Owen, P. R., 2005. Morphometric examination of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) from the Van-Yoncatepe Necropolis in Eastern Anatolia. - International Journal of Morphology 23, 253-260. Referans27.Weiss, D. A., Rodriquel, E., Cunha, T., Menshenina, J., Barcellos, D., Chan, L. Y., Risbridger, G., Baskin, L., Cunha, G., 2012. Morphology of the external genitalia of the adult male and female mice as an endpoint of sex differentiation. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 354, 94-102.
Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 89 - 98, 30.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.622737

Abstract

References

  • Referans1. Canady, A., 2013. Variability of the baculum in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) from Slovakia. Zoology and Ecology 23, 165–170.Referans2. Cavallini, P., 1997. Internal organ masses of the red fox Vulpes vulpes: data from the wild. Acta Theriologica 42, 91-98. Referans3.Chaves, E. M., Aguilera-Merlo, C., Filippa, V., Mohammed, F., Dominguez, S., Scardapane, L., 2011. Anatomical, histological and immunohistochemical study of the reproductive system accessory glands in male Viscacha (Lagostomus maximus maximus). Anatomia Histologia Embryologia 40, 11–20.Referans4.Cunha, G. R., Risbridger, G., Wang, H., Place, N. J., Grumbach, M., Cunha, TJ., Weldele, M., Conley, A. J., Barcellos, D., Agarwal, S., Bhargava, A., Drea, C., Hammondi, G. L., Siiteri, P., Coscia, E. M., Mc Phaul, M. J., Baskin, L. S., Glickman, S. E., 2014. Development of the external genitalia: Perspectives from the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). Differentiation 87, 4–22.Referans5.Cakır, M., Karatas, A., 2004. Histo-anatomical studies on the accessory reproductive glands of the Anatolian souslik (Spermophilus xanthoprymnus) (Mammalia: Sciuridae). Anatomia Histologia Embryologia 33, 146-150.Referans6.Demirsoy, A., 2003. Yaşamın Temel Kuralları. Omurgalılar/Amniyota (Sürüngenler, Kuşlar ve Memeliler) Cilt-III/Kısım-II. 5. Baskı. Meteksan A.Ş. Ankara, pp. 745-750.Referans7Doboszynska, T., Zurowski, W., 1981. Anatomical studies of male genital organs of the European beaver. Acta Theriologica 26, 331-340.Referans8Dursun, N., 2010. Veteriner Anatomi II. Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara. pp.139-160.Referans9Eljarah, A., Al-Zghoul, MB., Jawasreh, K., Ababneh, M., Alsumadi, M., Alhalah, A., Ismail, Z. B., 2012. Characterization of male reproductive anatomy of the endangered Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx). Theriogenology 78, 159-164.Referans10Jurgelėnas, E., 2015. Osteometric analysis of the pelvic bones and sacrum of the red fox and raccoon dog. Veterinarija ir Zootechnika 70, 42-47.Referans11Forsberg, M., Madej, A., 1990. Effects of melatonin implants on plasma concentrations of testosterone, thyroxine and prolactin in the male silver fox (Vulpes vulpes). Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 89, 351-358.Referans12Gultiken, M. E., Yildiz, D., Bolat, D., 2004. The anatomy of os penis in red fox (Vulpes vulpes). Ankara Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 51, 71–73.Referans13Kalra, M. K., Maher, M. M., Toth, T. L. et al. 2004. Strategies for CT radiation dose optimization. Radiology 230, 619- 628.Referans14., Hassanzadeh, B., Razmaraii, N., 2016. Structure of vomeronasal organ (Jacobson) in the male red fox (Vulpes vulpes). Anatomical Science International 13, 47-54. Referans15Joffre, M., 1977. Relationship between testicular blood flow, testosterone secretion and spermatogenic activity in young and adult wild red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 51, 35-40.Referans16König, H. E., Liebich, H. G., 2014. Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Mammals. 6th. Ed. (Turkish version). pp. 413-428.Referans17MacDonald, D., Reynolds, J., 2005. Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) (On-line). IUCN Canid Specialist Group Accessed September 27, 2007 at http://www.canids.org/species/Vulpes_vulpes.htm. (05.01.2016)Referans18Mantis, P., 2008. Ultrasonography of the urinary and genital system of the dog and cat. International Journal of Veterinary Sciences 3, 63-71.Referans19Massanyi, P., Jancova, A., Uhrin, V., 2003. Morphometric study of male reproductive organs in the rodent species Apodemus sylvaticus and Apodemus flavicollis. Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy 47, 133-138. Referans20Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria. 2012. Prepared by the International Committes on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature and Authorized by the General Assambly of the World Association of Veterinary Anatomists, The Editorial Committee Hannover, Japan.Referans21Perez, W., Vazquez, N., Ungerfeld, R., 2013. Gross anatomy of the male genital organs of the pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus, Linnaeus 1758). Anatomical Science International 88, 123-9. Referans22Prakash, S., Suresh, S., Prithiviraj, E., 2009. Anatomical aspects of the male reproductive system in the bonnet monkey (Macaca radiata). Anatomical Science International 84, 53-60.Referans23Prokop, M., 2003. General principles of MDCT. European Journal of Radiology 45, 4- 10.Referans24Sisson, S., Grossman, J. D., Getty, R., 1975. The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals, vol. II, 5th edn. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia. pp.1580-1584.Referans25Souza, M. B., Filho, A. C. M., Sousa, C. V. S., Monteiro, C. L. B., Carvalho, G. G., Pinto, J. N., Linhares, J. C. S., Silva, L. D. M., 2014. Triplex doppler evaluation of the testes in dog of different sizes. Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira 34, 1135-1140.Referans26.Onar, V., Belli, O., Owen, P. R., 2005. Morphometric examination of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) from the Van-Yoncatepe Necropolis in Eastern Anatolia. - International Journal of Morphology 23, 253-260. Referans27.Weiss, D. A., Rodriquel, E., Cunha, T., Menshenina, J., Barcellos, D., Chan, L. Y., Risbridger, G., Baskin, L., Cunha, G., 2012. Morphology of the external genitalia of the adult male and female mice as an endpoint of sex differentiation. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 354, 94-102.
There are 1 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ayşe Halıgür This is me 0000-0002-3668-4286

Sema Özkadif 0000-0002-5398-9874

Publication Date December 30, 2019
Submission Date September 20, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Halıgür, A., & Özkadif, S. (2019). Male Genital Organs in the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes); Macroanatomic and Three-dimentional Reconstruction Aspect. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, 7(2), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.622737
AMA Halıgür A, Özkadif S. Male Genital Organs in the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes); Macroanatomic and Three-dimentional Reconstruction Aspect. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute. December 2019;7(2):89-98. doi:10.24998/maeusabed.622737
Chicago Halıgür, Ayşe, and Sema Özkadif. “Male Genital Organs in the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes); Macroanatomic and Three-Dimentional Reconstruction Aspect”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute 7, no. 2 (December 2019): 89-98. https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.622737.
EndNote Halıgür A, Özkadif S (December 1, 2019) Male Genital Organs in the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes); Macroanatomic and Three-dimentional Reconstruction Aspect. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute 7 2 89–98.
IEEE A. Halıgür and S. Özkadif, “Male Genital Organs in the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes); Macroanatomic and Three-dimentional Reconstruction Aspect”, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 89–98, 2019, doi: 10.24998/maeusabed.622737.
ISNAD Halıgür, Ayşe - Özkadif, Sema. “Male Genital Organs in the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes); Macroanatomic and Three-Dimentional Reconstruction Aspect”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute 7/2 (December 2019), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.24998/maeusabed.622737.
JAMA Halıgür A, Özkadif S. Male Genital Organs in the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes); Macroanatomic and Three-dimentional Reconstruction Aspect. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute. 2019;7:89–98.
MLA Halıgür, Ayşe and Sema Özkadif. “Male Genital Organs in the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes); Macroanatomic and Three-Dimentional Reconstruction Aspect”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, vol. 7, no. 2, 2019, pp. 89-98, doi:10.24998/maeusabed.622737.
Vancouver Halıgür A, Özkadif S. Male Genital Organs in the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes); Macroanatomic and Three-dimentional Reconstruction Aspect. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute. 2019;7(2):89-98.