AHP YÖNTEMİ İLE ENGELLİ BİREYE SAHİP AİLELERİN STANDART HAYAT ŞARTLARINA ULAŞABİLMELERİ İÇİN GEREKLİ FİNANSAL DESTEĞİN BELİRLENMESİ
Year 2018,
Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 687 - 704, 27.12.2018
Fatih Ecer
,
Ayşe Övgü Kınay
,
Efendi Nasiboğlu
Abstract
Maddi
güçlükler, engelli bireye sahip ailelerin standart bir yaşam sürmelerini
zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, temel tüketim grupları göz önünde bulundurularak
engelli bireye sahip ailelerin, engelli bireye sahip olmayan aileler gibi
hayatlarını sürdürebilmeleri için gerekli finansal desteği tahmin etmek üzere
bir model geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın
amacı, ana tüketim gruplarını göz önünde bulundurarak engelli bireye sahip
ailelerin diğer ailelerle aynı yaşam standartlarına sahip olmaları için gereken
finansal desteğin belirlenmesidir. Analizlerde, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu
(TÜİK) tarafından hazırlanan Hanehalkı Bütçe Anketi (HBA) verileri
kullanılmıştır. Analizlere 101.504 hane dahil edilmiştir. Modelin
geliştirilmesi sırasında AHP yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca önerilen modelin
kararlılığını göstermek için bir duyarlılık analizi yapılmıştır. Önerilen
model, farklı sayıda bireye sahip aileleri de dikkate almaktadır.
References
- ALLEN, S. M., CIAMBRONE, D., & WELCH, L. C. (2000), Stage Of Life Course And Social Support As A Mediator Of Mood State Among Persons With Disability, Journal of Aging and Health, 12(3), 318-341.
- BARKER, T. J., & ZABINSKY, Z. B. (2011), A Multicriteria Decision Making Model For Reverse Logistics Using Analytical Hierarchy Process, Omega, 39(5), 558-573.
- BAXTER, K., & GLENDINNING, C. (2011), Making Choices About Support Services: Disabled Adults’ And Older People’s Use Of Information, Health & Social Care In The Community, 19(3), 272-279.
- BIERMAN, A., & STATLAND, D. (2010), Timing, Social Support, And The Effects Of Physical Limitations On Psychological Distress In Late Life, Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 65(5), 631-639.
- BRADDOCK, D. (2002), Public Financial Support For Disability At The Dawn Of The 21st Century, American Journal on Mental Retardation, 107(6), 478-489.
- BRADDOCK, D. (2007), Washington Rises: Public Financial Support For Intellectual Disability In The United States, 1955–2004, Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 13(2), 169-177.
- BRADDOCK, D. (2009), Public Spending For Disability In The U.S.: Preliminary Report-1997 To 2006. Boulder, CO: University of Colorado and Coleman Institute.
- BRAITHWAITE, D. O., WALDRON, V. R., & FINN, J. (1999), Communication Of Social Support In Computer-Mediated Groups For People With Disabilities, Health Communication, 11(2), 123-151.
- BRAITHWAITE, J., & MONT, D. (2008), Disability And Poverty: A Survey Of World Bank Poverty Assessments And Implications, ALTER-European Journal of Disability Research, 3(3), 219-232.
- CAMPBELL, M., ROBERTSON, A., & JAHODA, A. (2014), Psychological Therapies For People With Intellectual Disabilities: Comments On A Matrix Of Evidence For Interventions In Challenging Behavior, Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 58(2), 172-188.
- CANARSLAN, H., & AHMETOĞLU, E. (2015), Research on Quality of Life of Parents Having Disabled Children, Trakya University Journal of Social Science, 17(1), 13-31.
- DALAGDI, A., ARVANITI, A., PAPATRIANTAFYLLOU, J., XENITIDIS, K., SAMAKOURI, M., & LIVADITIS, M. (2014), Psychosocial Support And Cognitive Deficits In Adults With Schizophrenia, International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 60(5), 417-425.
- DARLING, R. B., & AUTHOR, A. (2016), The Economic And Psychosocial Consequences Of Disability: Family-Society Relationships, In Childhood Disability And Family Systems (pp. 45-61). England: Routledge.
- DE LEON, C. F. M., GOLD, D. T., GLASS, T. A., KAPLAN, L., & GEORGE, L. K. (2001), Disability As A Function Of Social Networks And Support In Elderly African Americans And Whites: The Duke EPESE 1986–1992, The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 56(3), 179-190..
- DEVEREUX, J. M., HASTINGS, R. P., NOONE, S. J., FIRTH, A., & TOTSIKA, V. (2009), Social Support And Coping As Mediators Or Moderators Of The Impact Of Work Stressors On Burnout In Intellectual Disability Support Staff, Research In Developmental Disabilities, 30(2), 367-377.
- DOESSEL, D. P., & WILLIAMS, R. F. (2011), Disabled People's Living Standards: Filling A Policy Vacuum, International Journal of Social Economics, 38(4), 341-357.
- ECER, F. (2014), A Hybrid Banking Websites Quality Evaluation Model Using AHP and COPRAS-G: a Turkey case, Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 20(4), 758-782.
- ECER, F. (2018a), Third-party Logistics (3PLs) Provider Selection via Fuzzy AHP and EDAS Integrated Model, Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 24(2), 615–634.
- ECER, F. (2018b), An Integrated Fuzzy AHP and ARAS Model to Evaluate Mobile Banking Services, Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 24(2), 670–695.
- FUJIURA, G. T. (2010), Aging Families and the Demographics of Family Financial Support of Adults with Disabilities, Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 20(4), 241-250.
- GAO, L., & HAILU, A. (2013), Identifying Preferred Management Options: An Integrated Agent-Based Recreational Fishing Simulation Model With An AHP-TOPSIS Evaluation Method, Ecological Modelling, 249, 75-83.
- GILLIGAN, P., & TAYLOR, J. (2009), Social Service Support for Disabled Children, Children with Complex Needs and Their Families, In Teare J., Caring for Children with Complex Needs in the Community, Singapore: Blackwell Publishing: 149-166.
- HELLER, T., CALDWELL, J., & FACTOR, A. (2007), Aging Family Caregivers: Policies And Practices, Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 13(2), 136-142.
- HOLMBECK, G. N., JOHNSON, S. Z., WILLS, K. E., MCKERNON, W., ROSE, B., ERKLIN, S., & KEMPER, T. (2002), Observed And Perceived Parental Overprotection In Relation To Psychosocial Adjustment In Preadolescents With A Physical Disability: The Mediational Role Of Behavioral Autonomy, Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology, 70(1), 96-110.
- PARK, J., TURNBULL, A. P., & TURNBULL, H. R. (2002), Impacts Of Poverty On Quality Of Life In Families Of Children With Disabilities, Exceptional Children, 68(2), 151-170.
- JONES, A., & O'DONNELL, O. (1995), Equivalence Scales And The Costs Of Disability, Journal of Public Economics, 56(2), 273-289.
- JONES, M. K., LATREILLE, P. L., & SLOANE, P. J. (2007), Disability And Work: A Review Of The British Evidence, Estudios de Economía Aplicada, 25(2), 473-498.
- KLAVUS, J. (1999), Health Care And Economic Well‐Being: Estimating Equivalence Scales For Public Health Care Utilization, Health Economics, 8(7), 613-625.
- KUKLYS, W. (2005), Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach: Theoretical Insights and Empirical Applications, Berlin: Springer Verlag.
KÜÇÜK, O., & ECER, F. (2008), İmalatçı İşletmelerde Uygun Tedarikçi Seçimi: Analitik Hiyerarşi Yöntemi ile Bir KOBİ Uygulaması, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 22(2), 435-450.
- KRAUS, L. (2017), 2016 Disability Statistics Annual Report, Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire.
- LIPPOLD, T., & BURNS, J. (2009), Social Support and Intellectual Disabilities: A Comparison Between Social Networks Of Adults With Intellectual Disability And Those With Physical Disability, Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 53(5), 463-473.
- LIVNEH, H. (2012), On the Origins of Negative Attitudes toward People with Disabilities, In R.P. Marinelli and M. Stebnicki, The Psychological and Social Impact of Illness and Disability, New York: Springer, 13-25.
- MADDISON, J., & BERESFORD, B. (2012), The Development Of Satisfaction With Service‐Related Choices For Disabled Young People With Degenerative Conditions: Evidence From Parents’ Accounts, Health & social care in the community, 20(4), 388-399.
- MARTIN, J.; WHITE, A. (1988), The Financial Circumstances of Disabled Adults Living in Private Households, London: HMSO.
- MATTHEWS, A.; TRUSCOTT, P. (1990), Disability, Household Income and Expenditure: A Follow-Up Survey of Disabled Adults in the Family Expenditure Survey, Department of Social Security Research Report, No.2. London: HMSO.
- MITCHELL, W. (2007), Research Review: The Role Of Grandparents In Intergenerational Support For Families With Disabled Children: A Review Of The Literature, Child & Family Social Work, 12(1), 94-101.
- NEELY-BARNES, S., & MARCENKO, M. (2004), Predicting Impact Of Childhood Disability On Families: Results from the 1995 National Health Interview Survey Disability Supplement, Mental Retardation, 42(4), 284-293.
- PATRICK, D. L., MORGAN, M., & CHARLTON, J. R. (1986), Psychosocial Support And Change In The Health Status Of Physically Disabled People, Social Science & Medicine, 22(12), 1347-1354.
- ROBEYNS, I. (2006), The Capability Approach In Practice, Journal of Political Philosophy, 14(3), 351-376.
- ROSANO, A., MANCINI, F., & SOLIPACA, A. (2009), Poverty In People With Disabilities: Indicators From The Capability Approach, Social Indicators Research, 94(1), 75-82.
- SAATY, T. (1980), The Analytic Hierarchy Process, USA, McGraw Hill.
- SAUNDERS, P. (2005), Disability, Poverty and Living Standards: Reviewing Australian Evidence and Policies, SPRC Discussion Paper No. 145, Sydney: SPRC.
- SCHULZ, R., & DECKER, S. (1985), Long-Term Adjustment To Physical Disability: The Role Of Social Support, Perceived Control, And Self-Blame, Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 48(5), 1162-1172.
- SLOPER, P. (1999), Models of Service Support For Parents Of Disabled Children. What Do We Know? What Do We Need To Know?, Child: Care, Health and Development, 25(2), 85-99.
- SUGISAWA, H., LIANG, J., & LIU, X. (1994), Social Networks, Social Support, And Mortality Among Older People In Japan, Journal of Gerontology, 49(1), 3-13.
- TAYLOR, M. G., & LYNCH, S. M. (2004), Trajectories Of Impairment, Social Support, And Depressive Symptoms In Later Life, The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 59(4), S238-S246.
- TURKSTAT, (2002), Turkey Disability Survey, Turkey.
- TURKSTAT, (2009), Household Budget Survey Consumption Expenditures, Available at www.tuik.gov.tr/IcerikGetir.do?istab_id=33. (Accessed January 24, 2018).
- TURNBULL, H. R., STOWE, M. J., AGOSTA, J., TURNBULL, A. P., SCHRANDT, M. S., & MULLER, J. F. (2007), Federal Family And Disability Policy: Special Relevance For Developmental Disabilities, Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 13(2), 114-120.
- WHO (2011), World Report on Disability, Geneva, Switzerland.
- WILCOX, V. L., KASL, S. V., & BERKMAN, L. F. (1994), Social Support And Physical Disability In Older People After Hospitalization: A Prospective Study, Health Psychology, 13(2), 170-179.
- WILKINSON-MEYERS, L., BROWN, P., MCNEILL, R., PATSTON, P., DYLAN, S., & BAKER, R. (2010), Estimating The Additional Cost Of Disability: Beyond Budget Standards, Social Science & Medicine, 71(10), 1882-1889.
- YANG, Y. (2006). How Does Functional Disability Affect Depressive Symptoms In Late Life? The Role Of Perceived Social Support And Psychological Resources, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 47(4), 355-372.
- YU, X., GUO, S., GUO, J., & HUANG, X. (2011). Rank B2C E-Commerce Websites In E-Alliance Based On AHP And Fuzzy TOPSIS, Expert Systems with Applications, 38(4), 3550-3557.
- ZAIDI, A., & BURCHARDT, T. (2005). Comparing Incomes When Needs Differ: Equivalization For The Extra Costs Of Disability In The UK, Review of Income and Wealth, 51(1), 89-114.
DETERMINATION OF THE FINANCIAL SUPPORT REQUIRED BY THE FAMILIES WITH DISABILITIES TO ACHIEVE STANDARD LIFE CONDITIONS WITH THE AHP METHOD
Year 2018,
Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 687 - 704, 27.12.2018
Fatih Ecer
,
Ayşe Övgü Kınay
,
Efendi Nasiboğlu
Abstract
Financial
difficulties make it difficult for families with disabilities to live a
standard life. In this study, a model is developed to estimate the required
financial support for the families with disabilities that ensures them to have
lives like the families with non-disabilities by considering main consumption
groups. Hence, the aim of the study is
to determine the financial support for families with disabilities that need to
have the same life standards as other families by taking into consideration
main consumption groups. In the analyses, the Household Budget Survey (HBS)
data prepared by Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) is utilized. Furthermore,
101,504 households are included in the analysis. During the development of
model, the AHP method is used. Moreover, the suggested model considers families
having different individuals as well.
References
- ALLEN, S. M., CIAMBRONE, D., & WELCH, L. C. (2000), Stage Of Life Course And Social Support As A Mediator Of Mood State Among Persons With Disability, Journal of Aging and Health, 12(3), 318-341.
- BARKER, T. J., & ZABINSKY, Z. B. (2011), A Multicriteria Decision Making Model For Reverse Logistics Using Analytical Hierarchy Process, Omega, 39(5), 558-573.
- BAXTER, K., & GLENDINNING, C. (2011), Making Choices About Support Services: Disabled Adults’ And Older People’s Use Of Information, Health & Social Care In The Community, 19(3), 272-279.
- BIERMAN, A., & STATLAND, D. (2010), Timing, Social Support, And The Effects Of Physical Limitations On Psychological Distress In Late Life, Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 65(5), 631-639.
- BRADDOCK, D. (2002), Public Financial Support For Disability At The Dawn Of The 21st Century, American Journal on Mental Retardation, 107(6), 478-489.
- BRADDOCK, D. (2007), Washington Rises: Public Financial Support For Intellectual Disability In The United States, 1955–2004, Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 13(2), 169-177.
- BRADDOCK, D. (2009), Public Spending For Disability In The U.S.: Preliminary Report-1997 To 2006. Boulder, CO: University of Colorado and Coleman Institute.
- BRAITHWAITE, D. O., WALDRON, V. R., & FINN, J. (1999), Communication Of Social Support In Computer-Mediated Groups For People With Disabilities, Health Communication, 11(2), 123-151.
- BRAITHWAITE, J., & MONT, D. (2008), Disability And Poverty: A Survey Of World Bank Poverty Assessments And Implications, ALTER-European Journal of Disability Research, 3(3), 219-232.
- CAMPBELL, M., ROBERTSON, A., & JAHODA, A. (2014), Psychological Therapies For People With Intellectual Disabilities: Comments On A Matrix Of Evidence For Interventions In Challenging Behavior, Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 58(2), 172-188.
- CANARSLAN, H., & AHMETOĞLU, E. (2015), Research on Quality of Life of Parents Having Disabled Children, Trakya University Journal of Social Science, 17(1), 13-31.
- DALAGDI, A., ARVANITI, A., PAPATRIANTAFYLLOU, J., XENITIDIS, K., SAMAKOURI, M., & LIVADITIS, M. (2014), Psychosocial Support And Cognitive Deficits In Adults With Schizophrenia, International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 60(5), 417-425.
- DARLING, R. B., & AUTHOR, A. (2016), The Economic And Psychosocial Consequences Of Disability: Family-Society Relationships, In Childhood Disability And Family Systems (pp. 45-61). England: Routledge.
- DE LEON, C. F. M., GOLD, D. T., GLASS, T. A., KAPLAN, L., & GEORGE, L. K. (2001), Disability As A Function Of Social Networks And Support In Elderly African Americans And Whites: The Duke EPESE 1986–1992, The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 56(3), 179-190..
- DEVEREUX, J. M., HASTINGS, R. P., NOONE, S. J., FIRTH, A., & TOTSIKA, V. (2009), Social Support And Coping As Mediators Or Moderators Of The Impact Of Work Stressors On Burnout In Intellectual Disability Support Staff, Research In Developmental Disabilities, 30(2), 367-377.
- DOESSEL, D. P., & WILLIAMS, R. F. (2011), Disabled People's Living Standards: Filling A Policy Vacuum, International Journal of Social Economics, 38(4), 341-357.
- ECER, F. (2014), A Hybrid Banking Websites Quality Evaluation Model Using AHP and COPRAS-G: a Turkey case, Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 20(4), 758-782.
- ECER, F. (2018a), Third-party Logistics (3PLs) Provider Selection via Fuzzy AHP and EDAS Integrated Model, Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 24(2), 615–634.
- ECER, F. (2018b), An Integrated Fuzzy AHP and ARAS Model to Evaluate Mobile Banking Services, Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 24(2), 670–695.
- FUJIURA, G. T. (2010), Aging Families and the Demographics of Family Financial Support of Adults with Disabilities, Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 20(4), 241-250.
- GAO, L., & HAILU, A. (2013), Identifying Preferred Management Options: An Integrated Agent-Based Recreational Fishing Simulation Model With An AHP-TOPSIS Evaluation Method, Ecological Modelling, 249, 75-83.
- GILLIGAN, P., & TAYLOR, J. (2009), Social Service Support for Disabled Children, Children with Complex Needs and Their Families, In Teare J., Caring for Children with Complex Needs in the Community, Singapore: Blackwell Publishing: 149-166.
- HELLER, T., CALDWELL, J., & FACTOR, A. (2007), Aging Family Caregivers: Policies And Practices, Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 13(2), 136-142.
- HOLMBECK, G. N., JOHNSON, S. Z., WILLS, K. E., MCKERNON, W., ROSE, B., ERKLIN, S., & KEMPER, T. (2002), Observed And Perceived Parental Overprotection In Relation To Psychosocial Adjustment In Preadolescents With A Physical Disability: The Mediational Role Of Behavioral Autonomy, Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology, 70(1), 96-110.
- PARK, J., TURNBULL, A. P., & TURNBULL, H. R. (2002), Impacts Of Poverty On Quality Of Life In Families Of Children With Disabilities, Exceptional Children, 68(2), 151-170.
- JONES, A., & O'DONNELL, O. (1995), Equivalence Scales And The Costs Of Disability, Journal of Public Economics, 56(2), 273-289.
- JONES, M. K., LATREILLE, P. L., & SLOANE, P. J. (2007), Disability And Work: A Review Of The British Evidence, Estudios de Economía Aplicada, 25(2), 473-498.
- KLAVUS, J. (1999), Health Care And Economic Well‐Being: Estimating Equivalence Scales For Public Health Care Utilization, Health Economics, 8(7), 613-625.
- KUKLYS, W. (2005), Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach: Theoretical Insights and Empirical Applications, Berlin: Springer Verlag.
KÜÇÜK, O., & ECER, F. (2008), İmalatçı İşletmelerde Uygun Tedarikçi Seçimi: Analitik Hiyerarşi Yöntemi ile Bir KOBİ Uygulaması, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 22(2), 435-450.
- KRAUS, L. (2017), 2016 Disability Statistics Annual Report, Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire.
- LIPPOLD, T., & BURNS, J. (2009), Social Support and Intellectual Disabilities: A Comparison Between Social Networks Of Adults With Intellectual Disability And Those With Physical Disability, Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 53(5), 463-473.
- LIVNEH, H. (2012), On the Origins of Negative Attitudes toward People with Disabilities, In R.P. Marinelli and M. Stebnicki, The Psychological and Social Impact of Illness and Disability, New York: Springer, 13-25.
- MADDISON, J., & BERESFORD, B. (2012), The Development Of Satisfaction With Service‐Related Choices For Disabled Young People With Degenerative Conditions: Evidence From Parents’ Accounts, Health & social care in the community, 20(4), 388-399.
- MARTIN, J.; WHITE, A. (1988), The Financial Circumstances of Disabled Adults Living in Private Households, London: HMSO.
- MATTHEWS, A.; TRUSCOTT, P. (1990), Disability, Household Income and Expenditure: A Follow-Up Survey of Disabled Adults in the Family Expenditure Survey, Department of Social Security Research Report, No.2. London: HMSO.
- MITCHELL, W. (2007), Research Review: The Role Of Grandparents In Intergenerational Support For Families With Disabled Children: A Review Of The Literature, Child & Family Social Work, 12(1), 94-101.
- NEELY-BARNES, S., & MARCENKO, M. (2004), Predicting Impact Of Childhood Disability On Families: Results from the 1995 National Health Interview Survey Disability Supplement, Mental Retardation, 42(4), 284-293.
- PATRICK, D. L., MORGAN, M., & CHARLTON, J. R. (1986), Psychosocial Support And Change In The Health Status Of Physically Disabled People, Social Science & Medicine, 22(12), 1347-1354.
- ROBEYNS, I. (2006), The Capability Approach In Practice, Journal of Political Philosophy, 14(3), 351-376.
- ROSANO, A., MANCINI, F., & SOLIPACA, A. (2009), Poverty In People With Disabilities: Indicators From The Capability Approach, Social Indicators Research, 94(1), 75-82.
- SAATY, T. (1980), The Analytic Hierarchy Process, USA, McGraw Hill.
- SAUNDERS, P. (2005), Disability, Poverty and Living Standards: Reviewing Australian Evidence and Policies, SPRC Discussion Paper No. 145, Sydney: SPRC.
- SCHULZ, R., & DECKER, S. (1985), Long-Term Adjustment To Physical Disability: The Role Of Social Support, Perceived Control, And Self-Blame, Journal Of Personality And Social Psychology, 48(5), 1162-1172.
- SLOPER, P. (1999), Models of Service Support For Parents Of Disabled Children. What Do We Know? What Do We Need To Know?, Child: Care, Health and Development, 25(2), 85-99.
- SUGISAWA, H., LIANG, J., & LIU, X. (1994), Social Networks, Social Support, And Mortality Among Older People In Japan, Journal of Gerontology, 49(1), 3-13.
- TAYLOR, M. G., & LYNCH, S. M. (2004), Trajectories Of Impairment, Social Support, And Depressive Symptoms In Later Life, The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 59(4), S238-S246.
- TURKSTAT, (2002), Turkey Disability Survey, Turkey.
- TURKSTAT, (2009), Household Budget Survey Consumption Expenditures, Available at www.tuik.gov.tr/IcerikGetir.do?istab_id=33. (Accessed January 24, 2018).
- TURNBULL, H. R., STOWE, M. J., AGOSTA, J., TURNBULL, A. P., SCHRANDT, M. S., & MULLER, J. F. (2007), Federal Family And Disability Policy: Special Relevance For Developmental Disabilities, Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 13(2), 114-120.
- WHO (2011), World Report on Disability, Geneva, Switzerland.
- WILCOX, V. L., KASL, S. V., & BERKMAN, L. F. (1994), Social Support And Physical Disability In Older People After Hospitalization: A Prospective Study, Health Psychology, 13(2), 170-179.
- WILKINSON-MEYERS, L., BROWN, P., MCNEILL, R., PATSTON, P., DYLAN, S., & BAKER, R. (2010), Estimating The Additional Cost Of Disability: Beyond Budget Standards, Social Science & Medicine, 71(10), 1882-1889.
- YANG, Y. (2006). How Does Functional Disability Affect Depressive Symptoms In Late Life? The Role Of Perceived Social Support And Psychological Resources, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 47(4), 355-372.
- YU, X., GUO, S., GUO, J., & HUANG, X. (2011). Rank B2C E-Commerce Websites In E-Alliance Based On AHP And Fuzzy TOPSIS, Expert Systems with Applications, 38(4), 3550-3557.
- ZAIDI, A., & BURCHARDT, T. (2005). Comparing Incomes When Needs Differ: Equivalization For The Extra Costs Of Disability In The UK, Review of Income and Wealth, 51(1), 89-114.