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İÇ DENETİM PERSPEKTİFİNDEN KURUMSAL KÜLTÜR DENETİMİ: UYGULAMA MODEL ÖNERİSİ

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 1020 - 1041, 02.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1097770

Abstract

İç denetim, bir kurumdaki iç kontrol, yönetişim ve risk yönetimi etkinliğini sistemli ve disiplinli bir yaklaşımla değerlendirerek kurumun faaliyetlerine değer katma ve kurumun hedeflerine ulaşmasına yardımcı olma gütmektedir. İç denetimde modern paradigma, uygunluk denetiminden ibaret olan ve mali konularla sınırlı kalan klasik iç denetim anlayışının aksine, proaktif bir yaklaşım sergileyerek kurumun amaçlarına ulaşmasını engelleyebilecek tüm unsurların denetim kapsamına alınmasını öngörmektedir. Geçtiğimiz yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren dünya çapında yaşanan şirket yolsuzlukları ve skandallar geleneksel iç denetim faaliyetlerinin etkinliğinin sorgulanmasına yol açmıştır. Kurumlarda istenmeyen davranışların kök nedenleri araştırıldığında, birçok vakada sorunun temel nedeninin sağlıksız bir kurumsal kültüre dayandığı görülmektedir. Kurumsal kültür kavramını iç denetim perspektifinden ele alan bu çalışmada, kurumsal kültür denetiminin iç denetim içerisindeki yerinin sorgulanması hedeflenmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında, kurumsal kültür denetimi için bir model önerisinde bulunulmuş ve bu modelin uygulanabilirliği ve geçerliliği analiz edilmiştir.Bu çalışma İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü 2021 tarihli "İç denetim perspektifinden kurumsal kültür denetimi: Çelik sektöründe bir uygulama" isimli Doktora tezinden üretilmiştir.

References

  • ACCA. (2016), Culture-governance tool. Association of Chartered Certified Accountants.
  • Bircan, G. (2018). İç denetimde kurumsal kültür denetimi. Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, (55), 175-190.
  • Cameron, K. S., & Quinn, R. E. (2017). Örgüt Kültürü: Örgütsel Tanı ve Değişim / Rekabetçi Değerler Modeli. (Çev. Gülcan, M. G. ve Cemaloğlu, N.) Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Chartered Accountants Australia New Zealand; The Ethics Center; Governance Institute of Australia; Institute of Internal Auditors Australia. (2017, December). Managing Culture: A Good Practice Guide.
  • CIIA. (2014). Culture and The Role of Internal Audit: Looking Below the Surface. London: CIIA.
  • CIIA. (2016). Organisational Culture: Evolving Approach to Embedding and Assurance. London: CIIA.
  • CIIA. (2017, September). Financial Services Code. [Erişim adresi https://www.iia.org.uk/resources/sector-specific-standards-guidance/financial-services/financial-services-code/]. Erişim Tarihi: 25/07/2019
  • Deal, T. E., & Kennedy, A. A. (1983). Culture: A new look through old lenses. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 19(4), 498-505.
  • Denison, D. R., & Mishra, A. K. (1995). Toward a theory of organizational culture and effectiveness. Organization Science, 6(2), 204-223.
  • Goffee, R., & Jones, G. (1996, November-December). What Holds the Modern Company Together?. Harvard Business Review.
  • Hatch, M. J. (1993). The dynamics of organizational culture. Academy of Management Review, 18(4), 657-693.
  • Hampden-Turner, C. (1990). Corporate Culture: From Vicious to Virtuous Circles. London: Hutchinson Business Books Limited.
  • Hofstede, G., & Bond, M. H. (1984, December). Hofstede's culture dimensions: An independant validation using Rokeach's value survey. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 15(4), 417-433.
  • Hofstede, G., Neuijen, B., Ohayv, D. D., & Sanders, G. (1990, June). Measuring organizational cultures: A Qualitative and quantitative study across twenty cases. Administrative Science Quaterly, 35(2), 286-316.
  • IIA. (2016). International Standards for The Professional Practice of Internal Auditing. (Çev. Ç. T. Enstitüsü). The International Internal Audit Standards Board (IIASB).
  • KPMG. (2018). Cultural Drivers in Audit and Assurance. KPMG.
  • Kurnaz, E. (2020). Kurum Kültürü ve İç Denetim: Üniversiteler Üzerinde Bir Araştırma. Ankara:Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Minkov, M., & Hofstede, G. (2012). Hofstede's fifth dimension: New evidence from the World Values Survey. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 43(1), 3-14.
  • Schwartz, H., & Davis, S. M. (1981, Summer). Matching corporate culture and business strategy. Organizational Dynamics, 30-48.
  • Pett, J., & Pundmann, S. (2016, June). Care and Feeding f the Company's Culture. Internal Auditor, 70-71.
  • Pfister, J. A. (2009). Managing Organizational Culture for Effective Internal Control: From Practice to Theory. Berlin Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag.
  • Plamondon, C. (2017). Auditing Organisational Culture. Innovation and creativity in internal audit: myth or reality?. Internal Audit Service Conference 2017.
  • Roth, J. (2017, June). How to audit culture?. Internal Auditor, 30-37.
  • Schein, E. H. (1988). Organizational Socialization and the Profession of Management. MIT Sloan Management Review (53).
  • Schein, H. E. (2009). The Corporate Culture Survival Guide. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • TDK Güncel Türkçe Sözlük. [Erişim adresi https://sozluk.gov.tr/ ] Erişim Tarihi: 27/03/2022.

AUDITING CORPORATE CULTURE THROUGH THE LENS OF INTERNAL AUDIT: A MODEL PROPOSITION

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 1020 - 1041, 02.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1097770

Abstract

Internal audit aims to add value to an organization’s operations and help the organization achieve its goals by evaluating the effectiveness of organization’s internal control, governance and risk management activities with a systematic and disciplined approach. Contrary to the classical understanding of internal audit, which is usually limited to financial issues and compliance auditing, modern paradigm in internal audit adopts a proactive approach and requires that all the elements that may prevent the organization to achieve its goals are included in the scope of the audit. Corporate corruption scandals all around the world since the later twentieth century have led to questions about the effectiveness of traditional internal audit activities. The root causes of undesirable behavior in organizations in many cases point to an unhealthy corporate culture. Analyzing the concept of corporate culture through the lens of internal audit, this study aims to investigate the methods and techniques of corporate culture audit and to discuss its place within internal audit. The study proposes a model for corporate culture audit and analyzes the model’s applicability and validity. This study bases on the PhD thesis called "Auditing corporate culture through the lens of internal audit: A case study in steel industry" prepared in Izmir Katip Celebi University Graduate School of Social Sciences.

References

  • ACCA. (2016), Culture-governance tool. Association of Chartered Certified Accountants.
  • Bircan, G. (2018). İç denetimde kurumsal kültür denetimi. Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, (55), 175-190.
  • Cameron, K. S., & Quinn, R. E. (2017). Örgüt Kültürü: Örgütsel Tanı ve Değişim / Rekabetçi Değerler Modeli. (Çev. Gülcan, M. G. ve Cemaloğlu, N.) Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Chartered Accountants Australia New Zealand; The Ethics Center; Governance Institute of Australia; Institute of Internal Auditors Australia. (2017, December). Managing Culture: A Good Practice Guide.
  • CIIA. (2014). Culture and The Role of Internal Audit: Looking Below the Surface. London: CIIA.
  • CIIA. (2016). Organisational Culture: Evolving Approach to Embedding and Assurance. London: CIIA.
  • CIIA. (2017, September). Financial Services Code. [Erişim adresi https://www.iia.org.uk/resources/sector-specific-standards-guidance/financial-services/financial-services-code/]. Erişim Tarihi: 25/07/2019
  • Deal, T. E., & Kennedy, A. A. (1983). Culture: A new look through old lenses. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 19(4), 498-505.
  • Denison, D. R., & Mishra, A. K. (1995). Toward a theory of organizational culture and effectiveness. Organization Science, 6(2), 204-223.
  • Goffee, R., & Jones, G. (1996, November-December). What Holds the Modern Company Together?. Harvard Business Review.
  • Hatch, M. J. (1993). The dynamics of organizational culture. Academy of Management Review, 18(4), 657-693.
  • Hampden-Turner, C. (1990). Corporate Culture: From Vicious to Virtuous Circles. London: Hutchinson Business Books Limited.
  • Hofstede, G., & Bond, M. H. (1984, December). Hofstede's culture dimensions: An independant validation using Rokeach's value survey. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 15(4), 417-433.
  • Hofstede, G., Neuijen, B., Ohayv, D. D., & Sanders, G. (1990, June). Measuring organizational cultures: A Qualitative and quantitative study across twenty cases. Administrative Science Quaterly, 35(2), 286-316.
  • IIA. (2016). International Standards for The Professional Practice of Internal Auditing. (Çev. Ç. T. Enstitüsü). The International Internal Audit Standards Board (IIASB).
  • KPMG. (2018). Cultural Drivers in Audit and Assurance. KPMG.
  • Kurnaz, E. (2020). Kurum Kültürü ve İç Denetim: Üniversiteler Üzerinde Bir Araştırma. Ankara:Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Minkov, M., & Hofstede, G. (2012). Hofstede's fifth dimension: New evidence from the World Values Survey. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 43(1), 3-14.
  • Schwartz, H., & Davis, S. M. (1981, Summer). Matching corporate culture and business strategy. Organizational Dynamics, 30-48.
  • Pett, J., & Pundmann, S. (2016, June). Care and Feeding f the Company's Culture. Internal Auditor, 70-71.
  • Pfister, J. A. (2009). Managing Organizational Culture for Effective Internal Control: From Practice to Theory. Berlin Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag.
  • Plamondon, C. (2017). Auditing Organisational Culture. Innovation and creativity in internal audit: myth or reality?. Internal Audit Service Conference 2017.
  • Roth, J. (2017, June). How to audit culture?. Internal Auditor, 30-37.
  • Schein, E. H. (1988). Organizational Socialization and the Profession of Management. MIT Sloan Management Review (53).
  • Schein, H. E. (2009). The Corporate Culture Survival Guide. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • TDK Güncel Türkçe Sözlük. [Erişim adresi https://sozluk.gov.tr/ ] Erişim Tarihi: 27/03/2022.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hayrettin Usul 0000-0002-3930-0866

Elif Çağlan 0000-0001-5218-4372

Publication Date August 2, 2023
Submission Date April 3, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Usul, H., & Çağlan, E. (2023). İÇ DENETİM PERSPEKTİFİNDEN KURUMSAL KÜLTÜR DENETİMİ: UYGULAMA MODEL ÖNERİSİ. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 10(2), 1020-1041. https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1097770