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UZAKTAN ÇALIŞMA KABUSU: İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİCİLERİNİN UZAKTAN ÇALIŞMADA KULLANDIKLARI UZAKTAN DENETİM MEKANİZMALARI

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 1956 - 1975, 30.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1220079

Abstract

2020'de ortaya çıkan Covid-19 dünya genelinde işletmeleri öngörülemeyen bir krizle mücadele etmek zorunda bıraktı. Bu dönem hem sağlığın korunması hem de günlük iş akışının sağlanması gerektiğinden gittikçe daha çok işletme uzaktan çalışmaya yöneldi. Çalışma hayatının bu yeni gerçekliği çalışanların bilfiil işte olmasına alışkın İnsan Kaynakları (İK) yöneticileri için yeni soruları gündeme getirmiştir. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmada İK yöneticilerinin “çalışanlar gerçekten çalışıyor mu?” sorusuyla mücadele yöntemlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada çalışan sayısı bakımından daha büyük bir kitleyi yönetmek zorunda olan Türkiye’nin 500 büyük sanayi kuruluşu (ISO 500) listesinde yer alan işletmeler evren olarak belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerden her yirmilik sıralamadan seçilen bir işletmenin İK yöneticisiyle yarı-yapılandırılmış mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. 25 İK yöneticisiyle yapılan mülakatlardan elde edilen verilere nitel yönlendirilmiş içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulguların veri görselleştirmesi MAXQDA 2020 ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda uzaktan çalışma esnasında çalışanlara karşı erişilebilir saatleri belirleme,performans standartları belirleme, uzaktan bilgisayar erişimi ve takip yazılım kullanımı şeklinde denetleme mekanizmalarının kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında kameradan direkt izlemenin de yaygın olarak kullanılan bir denetim mekanizması olduğu tespitler arasındadır.

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

References

  • Akbaş-Tuna, A. ve Çelen, O. (2020). İşletmelerin insan kaynakları yönetimi uygulamaları üzerinde Covid-19 pandemisinin etkileri. OPUS-Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16(30), 2710-2759. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.781324
  • Akbaş-Tuna, A. ve Türkmendağ, Z. (2020). Covid-19 pandemi döneminde uzaktan çalışma uygulamaları ve çalışma motivasyonunu etkileyen faktörler. Journal of Business Research-Turk, 12(3), 3246–3260. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2020.1037.
  • Akça, M. ve Tepe- Küçükoğlu, M. (2020). Covid-19 ve iş yaşamına etkileri: Evden çalışma. Journal Of International Management Educational And Economics Perspectives, 8 (1), 71-81.
  • Akıncı, E. (2020). Covid-19 salgını kapsamında şirket yöneticilerinin almaları gereken önlemlere genel bir bakış. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(38), 202-223.
  • Allyn, B. (2020). Your boss is watching you: Work-from-home boom leads to more surveillance. (02 Haziran 2022). Erişim adresi https://www.npr.org/2020/02/13/854014403/your-boss-is-watching-you-work-from-home-boom-leads-to-more-surveillance.
  • Aydın-Göktepe, E. (2020). Kriz döneminde iş sürdürülebilirliğine yönelik yönetim uygulamaları: Covid-19 pandemi araştırması. Journal Of Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences, 6(26), 630-638.
  • Bathini, D. R. ve Kandathil, G. M. (2020). Bother me only if the client complains: Control and resistance in home-based telework in India. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 42(1), 90–106. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-09-2018-0241
  • Bilginoğlu, E. (2021). Covid-19 pandemisi sırasında uzaktan çalışmanın artan önemi: Bilinen yanlışlar ve doğruları. Çalışma ve Toplum, 2, 1099–1146.
  • Bouziri, H., Smith, D. R. M., Descatha, A., Dab, W. ve Jean, K. (2020). Working from home in the time of COVID-19: How to best preserve occupational health?. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 77(7), 509–510. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2020-106599
  • Caligiuri, P., Cieri, H. Minbaeva, D., Verbeke, A. ve Zimmermann, A. (2020). International HRM insights for navigating the Covid-19 pandemic: Implications for future research and practice. Journal of International Business Studies, 51, 697-713.
  • Carnevale, J.B. ve Hatak, I. (2020). Employee adjustment and well-being in the era of Covid-19: Implications for human resource management. Journal of Business Research, 116, 183-187.
  • Ciampa, D. (2021). A CEO’s guide to planning a return to the office. (08 Haziran 2022). Erişim adresi https://hbr.org/2021/02/aceos-guide-to-planning-a-return-to-the-office
  • Coenen, M. ve Kok, R. A. W. (2014). Workplace flexibility and new product development performance: The role of telework and flexible work schedules. European Management Journal, 32(4), 564–576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2013.12.003
  • Contreras, F., Baykal, E. ve Abid, G. (2020). E-Leadership and teleworking in times of COVID-19 and beyond: What we know and where do we go. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 25-38. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.590271
  • Creswell, J. W. (2021). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (Çev.: M. Bütün ve S. B. Demir), Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • Deloitte. (2020). Re-architecting work models four future worlds of work. (04 Haziran 2022). Erişim adresi https://www2.deloitte.com/ content/dam/ Deloitte/au/Documents/human-capital/deloitte-au-hc-re-architectingwork-models-111120.pdf
  • Eddleston, K. A. ve Mulki, J. (2017). Toward understanding remote workers’ management of work–family boundaries: The complexity of workplace embeddedness. Group and Organization Management, 42(3), 346-387. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601115619548
  • Eriksson, E. ve Petrosian, A. (2020). Remote work-transitioning to remote work in times of crisis. (Master Thesis). UMEA School of Business, Sweden. (10 Haziran 2022). Erişim adresi http://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1446999/FULLTEXT01.pdf
  • Errichiello, L. ve Pianese, T. (2021). The role of organizational support in effective remote work implementation in the Post-COVID Era. In L. Errichiello ve T. Pianese (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Remote Work and Worker Well-Being in the Post-COVID-19 Era (pp.221–242). İtaly: Organizaçao Mundial da Saude. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-6754-8.ch013
  • Fedáková, D., ve Ištoňová, L. (2017). Slovak IT-employees and new ways of working: Impact on workfamily borders and work-family balance. Československá Psychologie (Czechoslovak Psychology), LXI(1), 68–83.
  • Felstead, A., Jewson, N. ve Walters, S. (2003). Managerial control of employees working at home. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 41(2), 241–264. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467- 8543.00271
  • Foss, N. J. (2021). The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on firms’ organizational designs. Journal of Management Studies, 58(1), 268–272. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12643
  • Gajendran, R. S. ve Harrison, D. A. (2007). The good, the bad, and the unknown about telecommuting: Meta-analysis of psychological mediators and individual consequences. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(6), 1524–1541. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.6.1524
  • Groen, B. A. C., Triest, S. P., Coers, M. ve Wtenweerde, N. (2018). Managing flexible work arrangements: Teleworking and output controls. European Management Journal, 36(6), 727–735.
  • Hallin, H. (2020). Home-based telework during the covid-19 pandemic. (Master Thesis).Malardalen University, Sweden. (22 Haziran 2022). Erişim adresi https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1448348/FULLTEXT02.pdf
  • Hasanhanoğlu, C. (2020). Covid-19’un iş sağlığı ve güvenliği kapsamında işletmeler üzerine etkileri. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Siyaset Bilimleri Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4 (10), 11-27.
  • Hessler, R. M. (1992). Social research methods. Missouri: West Publishing Company. ILO. (2020). COVID-19 Ortamında ve sonrasında uzaktan çalışma. (24 Haziran 2022). Erişim adresi www.ilo.org/publns
  • Karakoyun, F. (2016). Home ofis -evden çalışma- yöntemi ve vergi hukukundaki düzenlemeler. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 12(29), 141-162.
  • Kırpık, G. (2020). Covid-19 pandemisinin insan kaynakları üzerindeki etkisinin akademi, medya ve iş dünyası perspektifinden incelenmesi. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(4), 2393-2406.
  • Makarius, E. E., Larson, B. Z. ve Vroman, S. R. (2021). What is your organization’s long-term remote work strategy?. (23 Haziran 2022). Erişim adresi https://hbr.org/2021/03/what-is-yourorganizations-long-term-remote-work-strategy
  • Manokha, I. (2020). The implications of digital employee monitoring and people analytics for power relations in the workplace. Surveillance and Society, 18(4), 540–554. https://doi.org/10.24908/ss.v18i4.13776 McParland, C. ve Connolly, R. (2020). Dataveillance in the workplace: Managing the impact of innovation. Business Systems Research, 11(1), 106–124. https://doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2020-0008
  • Merriam, S. B. (2015). Nitel araştırma desen ve uygulama için bir rehber. (Çev.: S. Turan), İstanbul: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Mumby, D. K. (2005). Theorizing resistance in organization studies: A dialectical approach. Management Communication Quarterly, 19(1), 19–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0893318905276558
  • Mustajab, D., Bauw, A., Irawan, A., Rasyı̇d, A., Aldrı̇n-Akbar, M. ve Amı̇n-Hamı̇d, M. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic: What are the challenges and opportunities for e-leadership?. Fiscaoeconomia, 4(2), 483-497.
  • Nord, G. D., McCubbins, T. F. ve Nord, J. H. (2006). E-monitoring in the workplace: Privacy, legislation, and surveillance software. Communications of the ACM, 49(8), 72–77. https://doi.org/10.1145/1145287.1145290
  • Olson, M. H. (1983). Remote office work: Changing work patterns in space and time. Communications of the ACM, 26(3), 182-187. https://doi.org/10.1145/358061.358068
  • Punch, K. F. (2016). Sosyal araştırmalara giriş nicel ve nitel yaklaşımlar. (Çev.: D. Bayrak, B.H. Arslan ve Z. Akyüz), Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • Pyöriä, P. (2011). Managing telework: Risks, fears and rules. Management Research Review, 34(4), 386–399. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409171111117843
  • Raišien, A. G., Rapuano, V., Varkulevici, K. ve Stachová, K. (2020). Working from home who is happy? A survey of Lithuania’s employees during the Covid-19 quarantine period. Sustainability, 12, 1-21.
  • Savić, D. (2020). Covid-19 and work from home: Digital transformation of the workforce, Tgj, 16(2), 101-104.
  • Serinikli, N. (2021). Covid-19 salgın sürecinde örgütsel değişim: Uzaktan/evden çalışma modeli. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 31(1), 277-288.
  • Sewell, G. ve Taskin, L. (2015). Out of sight, out of mind in a new world of work? Autonomy, control, and spatiotemporal scaling in telework. Organization Studies, 36(11), 1507–1529. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840615593587
  • Taskin, L. ve Edwards, P. (2007). The possibilities and limits of telework in a bureaucratic environment: Lessons from the public sector. New Technology, Work and Employment, 22(3), 195–207. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-005X.2007.00194.x
  • Vatcha, A. (2020). Workplace surveillance outside the workplace: An analysis of e-monitoring remote employees. IS Channel, 15(1), 20–25.
  • Vega, R. P., Anderson, A. J. ve Kaplan, S. A. (2015). A within-person examination of the effects of telework. Journal of Business and Psychology, 30(2), 313–323. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-014-9359-4
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  • Wojcak, E., Bajzikova, L., Sajgalikova, H. ve Polakova, M. (2016). How to achieve sustainable efficiency with teleworkers: Leadership model in telework. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229, 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.07.111

THE REMOTE WORK NIGHTMARE: REMOTE SUPERVISION MECHANISMS USED BY HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGERS IN REMOTE WORKING

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 1956 - 1975, 30.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1220079

Abstract

Emerging in 2020, Covid-19 has forced businesses worldwide to contend with an unpredictable crisis. In this period, more and more businesses turned to remote work as health protection, and daily workflow was required. This new reality of working life has raised further questions for Human Resources (HR) managers who are accustomed to having employees actually at work. In this context, in this study, HR managers were asked to answer the question, “Do the employees really work?” It is aimed to determine the methods of dealing with the question. In the study, enterprises included in the list of Turkey's 500 largest industrial enterprises (ISO 500), which manage a larger audience in terms of the number of employees, were determined as the universe. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the HR manager of a business selected from each of the twenties. Qualitatively oriented content analysis was conducted on the data obtained from the interviews with 25 HR managers. Data visualization of the findings was carried out with MAXQDA 2020. As a result of the study, it was determined that control mechanisms such as determining accessible hours, determining performance standards, remote computer access, and monitoring software used were used during remote working. In addition, it is among the findings that direct monitoring from the camera is a widely used control mechanism.

Project Number

Yok

References

  • Akbaş-Tuna, A. ve Çelen, O. (2020). İşletmelerin insan kaynakları yönetimi uygulamaları üzerinde Covid-19 pandemisinin etkileri. OPUS-Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16(30), 2710-2759. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.781324
  • Akbaş-Tuna, A. ve Türkmendağ, Z. (2020). Covid-19 pandemi döneminde uzaktan çalışma uygulamaları ve çalışma motivasyonunu etkileyen faktörler. Journal of Business Research-Turk, 12(3), 3246–3260. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2020.1037.
  • Akça, M. ve Tepe- Küçükoğlu, M. (2020). Covid-19 ve iş yaşamına etkileri: Evden çalışma. Journal Of International Management Educational And Economics Perspectives, 8 (1), 71-81.
  • Akıncı, E. (2020). Covid-19 salgını kapsamında şirket yöneticilerinin almaları gereken önlemlere genel bir bakış. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(38), 202-223.
  • Allyn, B. (2020). Your boss is watching you: Work-from-home boom leads to more surveillance. (02 Haziran 2022). Erişim adresi https://www.npr.org/2020/02/13/854014403/your-boss-is-watching-you-work-from-home-boom-leads-to-more-surveillance.
  • Aydın-Göktepe, E. (2020). Kriz döneminde iş sürdürülebilirliğine yönelik yönetim uygulamaları: Covid-19 pandemi araştırması. Journal Of Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences, 6(26), 630-638.
  • Bathini, D. R. ve Kandathil, G. M. (2020). Bother me only if the client complains: Control and resistance in home-based telework in India. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 42(1), 90–106. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-09-2018-0241
  • Bilginoğlu, E. (2021). Covid-19 pandemisi sırasında uzaktan çalışmanın artan önemi: Bilinen yanlışlar ve doğruları. Çalışma ve Toplum, 2, 1099–1146.
  • Bouziri, H., Smith, D. R. M., Descatha, A., Dab, W. ve Jean, K. (2020). Working from home in the time of COVID-19: How to best preserve occupational health?. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 77(7), 509–510. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2020-106599
  • Caligiuri, P., Cieri, H. Minbaeva, D., Verbeke, A. ve Zimmermann, A. (2020). International HRM insights for navigating the Covid-19 pandemic: Implications for future research and practice. Journal of International Business Studies, 51, 697-713.
  • Carnevale, J.B. ve Hatak, I. (2020). Employee adjustment and well-being in the era of Covid-19: Implications for human resource management. Journal of Business Research, 116, 183-187.
  • Ciampa, D. (2021). A CEO’s guide to planning a return to the office. (08 Haziran 2022). Erişim adresi https://hbr.org/2021/02/aceos-guide-to-planning-a-return-to-the-office
  • Coenen, M. ve Kok, R. A. W. (2014). Workplace flexibility and new product development performance: The role of telework and flexible work schedules. European Management Journal, 32(4), 564–576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2013.12.003
  • Contreras, F., Baykal, E. ve Abid, G. (2020). E-Leadership and teleworking in times of COVID-19 and beyond: What we know and where do we go. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 25-38. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.590271
  • Creswell, J. W. (2021). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (Çev.: M. Bütün ve S. B. Demir), Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • Deloitte. (2020). Re-architecting work models four future worlds of work. (04 Haziran 2022). Erişim adresi https://www2.deloitte.com/ content/dam/ Deloitte/au/Documents/human-capital/deloitte-au-hc-re-architectingwork-models-111120.pdf
  • Eddleston, K. A. ve Mulki, J. (2017). Toward understanding remote workers’ management of work–family boundaries: The complexity of workplace embeddedness. Group and Organization Management, 42(3), 346-387. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601115619548
  • Eriksson, E. ve Petrosian, A. (2020). Remote work-transitioning to remote work in times of crisis. (Master Thesis). UMEA School of Business, Sweden. (10 Haziran 2022). Erişim adresi http://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1446999/FULLTEXT01.pdf
  • Errichiello, L. ve Pianese, T. (2021). The role of organizational support in effective remote work implementation in the Post-COVID Era. In L. Errichiello ve T. Pianese (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Remote Work and Worker Well-Being in the Post-COVID-19 Era (pp.221–242). İtaly: Organizaçao Mundial da Saude. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-6754-8.ch013
  • Fedáková, D., ve Ištoňová, L. (2017). Slovak IT-employees and new ways of working: Impact on workfamily borders and work-family balance. Československá Psychologie (Czechoslovak Psychology), LXI(1), 68–83.
  • Felstead, A., Jewson, N. ve Walters, S. (2003). Managerial control of employees working at home. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 41(2), 241–264. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467- 8543.00271
  • Foss, N. J. (2021). The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on firms’ organizational designs. Journal of Management Studies, 58(1), 268–272. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12643
  • Gajendran, R. S. ve Harrison, D. A. (2007). The good, the bad, and the unknown about telecommuting: Meta-analysis of psychological mediators and individual consequences. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(6), 1524–1541. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.6.1524
  • Groen, B. A. C., Triest, S. P., Coers, M. ve Wtenweerde, N. (2018). Managing flexible work arrangements: Teleworking and output controls. European Management Journal, 36(6), 727–735.
  • Hallin, H. (2020). Home-based telework during the covid-19 pandemic. (Master Thesis).Malardalen University, Sweden. (22 Haziran 2022). Erişim adresi https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1448348/FULLTEXT02.pdf
  • Hasanhanoğlu, C. (2020). Covid-19’un iş sağlığı ve güvenliği kapsamında işletmeler üzerine etkileri. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Siyaset Bilimleri Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4 (10), 11-27.
  • Hessler, R. M. (1992). Social research methods. Missouri: West Publishing Company. ILO. (2020). COVID-19 Ortamında ve sonrasında uzaktan çalışma. (24 Haziran 2022). Erişim adresi www.ilo.org/publns
  • Karakoyun, F. (2016). Home ofis -evden çalışma- yöntemi ve vergi hukukundaki düzenlemeler. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 12(29), 141-162.
  • Kırpık, G. (2020). Covid-19 pandemisinin insan kaynakları üzerindeki etkisinin akademi, medya ve iş dünyası perspektifinden incelenmesi. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(4), 2393-2406.
  • Makarius, E. E., Larson, B. Z. ve Vroman, S. R. (2021). What is your organization’s long-term remote work strategy?. (23 Haziran 2022). Erişim adresi https://hbr.org/2021/03/what-is-yourorganizations-long-term-remote-work-strategy
  • Manokha, I. (2020). The implications of digital employee monitoring and people analytics for power relations in the workplace. Surveillance and Society, 18(4), 540–554. https://doi.org/10.24908/ss.v18i4.13776 McParland, C. ve Connolly, R. (2020). Dataveillance in the workplace: Managing the impact of innovation. Business Systems Research, 11(1), 106–124. https://doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2020-0008
  • Merriam, S. B. (2015). Nitel araştırma desen ve uygulama için bir rehber. (Çev.: S. Turan), İstanbul: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Mumby, D. K. (2005). Theorizing resistance in organization studies: A dialectical approach. Management Communication Quarterly, 19(1), 19–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0893318905276558
  • Mustajab, D., Bauw, A., Irawan, A., Rasyı̇d, A., Aldrı̇n-Akbar, M. ve Amı̇n-Hamı̇d, M. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic: What are the challenges and opportunities for e-leadership?. Fiscaoeconomia, 4(2), 483-497.
  • Nord, G. D., McCubbins, T. F. ve Nord, J. H. (2006). E-monitoring in the workplace: Privacy, legislation, and surveillance software. Communications of the ACM, 49(8), 72–77. https://doi.org/10.1145/1145287.1145290
  • Olson, M. H. (1983). Remote office work: Changing work patterns in space and time. Communications of the ACM, 26(3), 182-187. https://doi.org/10.1145/358061.358068
  • Punch, K. F. (2016). Sosyal araştırmalara giriş nicel ve nitel yaklaşımlar. (Çev.: D. Bayrak, B.H. Arslan ve Z. Akyüz), Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
  • Pyöriä, P. (2011). Managing telework: Risks, fears and rules. Management Research Review, 34(4), 386–399. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409171111117843
  • Raišien, A. G., Rapuano, V., Varkulevici, K. ve Stachová, K. (2020). Working from home who is happy? A survey of Lithuania’s employees during the Covid-19 quarantine period. Sustainability, 12, 1-21.
  • Savić, D. (2020). Covid-19 and work from home: Digital transformation of the workforce, Tgj, 16(2), 101-104.
  • Serinikli, N. (2021). Covid-19 salgın sürecinde örgütsel değişim: Uzaktan/evden çalışma modeli. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 31(1), 277-288.
  • Sewell, G. ve Taskin, L. (2015). Out of sight, out of mind in a new world of work? Autonomy, control, and spatiotemporal scaling in telework. Organization Studies, 36(11), 1507–1529. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840615593587
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Human Resources Management
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Canan Yılmaz 0000-0003-2618-3215

Project Number Yok
Early Pub Date November 28, 2023
Publication Date November 30, 2023
Submission Date December 16, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yılmaz, C. (2023). UZAKTAN ÇALIŞMA KABUSU: İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİCİLERİNİN UZAKTAN ÇALIŞMADA KULLANDIKLARI UZAKTAN DENETİM MEKANİZMALARI. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 10(3), 1956-1975. https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1220079

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