YENİ KAMU HİZMETİ YAKLAŞIMI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN VATANDAŞ KATILIMI - CITIZEN PARTICIPATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF NEW PUBLIC SERVICE APPROACH

Year 2017, , 460 - 478, 30.09.2017

Fevzi Kaya

https://doi.org/10.20875/makusobed.309850

Abstract

20.yüzyılın son çeyreğinde yaşanan
gelişmeler diğer alanlarda olduğu gibi kamu yönetiminde de köklü değişim ve
dönüşümlere yol açmıştır. Vatandaşın devlet karşısındaki konumunda birtakım önemli
değişiklikler yaşanmıştır. Önceleri vatandaşların yönetim nezdinde konumları
pasif iken 2000’li yıllardan itibaren vatandaşların yönetim karşısında merkezi
bir konuma oturtuldukları görülmektedir.

Bu çalışmada öncelikle vatandaş
katılımının ne anlama geldiğine değinilecektir. Karar sürecindeki katılım
formları, vatandaş katılımının sağlayacağı faydalar ile yol açacağı
sakıncalardan bahsedilecektir. Yeni Kamu Hizmeti yaklaşımı, bu yaklaşımın
vatandaşa bakışı konusunda kendisinden önceki diğer yaklaşımlardan ayrıldığı noktalar,
son olarak da yeni yaklaşım kapsamında vatandaşın yönetim karşısında ulaştığı
konum irdelenecektir.

Keywords

: Vatandaş Katılımı, Yeni Kamu Hizmeti, Kamu Yönetimi, Yeni Kamu İşletmeciliği, Geleneksel Kamu Yönetimi

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