Arpalık Tepe’de Bulunan Adorant Heykelcikler

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 308 - 323, 30.09.2019

Ünal Demirer Esra Sayın

https://doi.org/10.31200/makuubd.612355

Abstract

Antalya
İli Serik İlçesi Yumaklar Köyü yakınlarındaki Arpalık Tepe Mevkii’nde Antalya
Müze uzmanları tarafından 1997 yılında yapılan bir kurtarma kazısında,
kaçakçılar tarafından tahrip edilmiş bir kutsal yapı kalıntısı araştırılmıştır.
Yeraltındaki bir mağara ağzında inşa edilmiş, Apollon ve Ana Tanrıça
kültleriyle ilişkili olduğu düşünülen dikdörtgen planlı ve krepidomalı yapının
altındaki mağara girişinde sikkeler, mermer ve pişmiş toprak heykelcikler,
bakır alaşım figürinlerden oluşan ve sayıları 1000’e ulaşan adak eşyaları
bulunmuştur. Çalışmalar alandaki güvenlik olayları nedeniyle tamamlanamamış,
mağara ağzı Jandarma tarafından kapatılarak kurtarma kazısı sonlandırılmıştır.
2008 yılında kaçak kazıyla buldukları eserlerle yakalanan kaçakçılardan tekrar
5 adet bakır alaşım heykelcik ele geçirilmiş olup, kaçakçılar heykelcikleri
Yumaklar Arpalık Tepe’deki mağarada bulduklarını beyan etmişlerdir.

Gerçekleştirilen
bu çalışma ile çıplak ve vurgulanan cinsellik organı ile betimlenen 5 adet
bakır alaşım heykelcik detaylı tanım ve karşılaştırmaları ile kapsamlı bir
şekilde ele alınmıştır. Adorant pozisyondaki duruşları incelenen heykelciklerin
sunu olgusuyla ilişkisi ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışma, kült alanının niteliği ve
tapınım ritüelleri hakkındaki öncül çalışmaların tamamlayıcısı olacaktır.

Keywords

Arpalık Tepe, Bronz, Figürin, Heykelcik

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