Public Participation in Democratic Societies: Relationship Between Participation and Governance

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 498 - 517, 31.12.2019

Ferit İzci , Mehmet Sarıtürk

https://doi.org/10.33712/mana.661125

Cited By: 7

Abstract

The participation phenomenon has a decisive
influence on every social entity at every stage of administration and every
period of history. In modern times, the legitimacy and continuity of
administrative and political institutions are decisive. The bipolar world order
and the economic and political consequences of liberal political systems based
on the capitalism of Europe and the USA, has led to the re-discussion and
implementation of participation after World War II, taking into account the
legitimacy and continuity of the system. Governance is the practice of
neoliberal understanding and it expresses the understanding of a new method of
decision-making and participation. Understanding the relationship between the
governance approach and the involvement of the political and administrative
system since the beginning of the system is important in terms of understanding
the continuity of the system.

Keywords

Governance, Public Participation, Participatory Governance

Demokratik Toplumlarda Halkın Yönetime Katılımı: Yönetime Katılım ve Yönetişim İlişkisi

Abstract

Katılım olgusu tarihin her döneminde ve yönetimin
her aşaması için geçerli olan bir gerçekliktir. Modern toplumların hem
meşruiyetini hem de belirleyiciliğini sağlayan şey katılım olgusudur.
Özellikle, İki kutuplu dünya düzeni, 
Avrupa ve ABD’nin kapitalizme dayalı liberal siyasal sistemlerinin
ekonomik ve siyasal sonuçları II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra iktidarların
meşruiyetinin ve devamlılığının katılım olgusuna dayandığını göz önüne sererek
kavramın yeniden tartışılmasına ve daha fazla uygulama alanı bulmasına neden
olmuştur. Demokratik toplumlarda halkın hem siyasi hem de idari anlamda
yönetime katılması esastır. Yönetişim ise neo-liberal anlayışın
uygulamalarındandır ve yeni bir karar alma ve katılım anlayışını ifade
etmektedir. Siyasi ve idari sistemin başlangıcından bu yana devam eden katılım
olgusunun yönetişim yaklaşımı ile ilişkisini anlamak sistemin devamlılığını
anlamak bakımından önemlidir.  Bu yüzden
çalışmada, genel olarak yönetime katılma kavramı irdelenmiş, yönetime katılma
ile yönetişim ilişkisi derinlemesine analiz edilmiştir.

Keywords

Yönetişim, Halkın Katılımı, Katılımcı Yönetişim

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