We studied Penicillium
species isolated from forest soil and aimed to be detected with
morphologically, colonial-molecular methods and species diversity. Soil sample
was taken Edirne Söğütlük Forest in October, 2015 and 10 cm deep under aseptic
conditions and Waksman’s ‘Soil Dilution Method’ was used for the isolation of Penicillium species; some books and articles have been used for morphological and
colonial identification. The service was purchased for the molecular diagnosis
of fungi and the company used the Bio-Speedy ™ Fungal DNA
Isolation Kit for isolation. As PCR Kit, Bio-Speedy™, yeast and mould real-time
PCR rapid detection kit was used. The obtained sequences were subjected to
BLAST analysis similar sequences using the gene bank and to draw phylogenetic
tree, used Mega 7 software. Twelve species belonging to the genus Penicillium were identified; these are: P. chrysogenum, P. citrinum, P. commune, P.
manginii (current name: Penicillium
atrosanguineum), P. ubiquetum (New
record for Turkey), P. camemberti, P.
sanguifluum, P. janczewskii, P. canescens, P. roseopurpureum, P. steckii (current
name: Penicillium citrinum), P. hordei.
Çalışmamızda orman toprağından izole edilen Penicillium türlerinin, morfolojik, koloniyal ve moleküler
yöntemlerle tespiti amaçlanmış ve Penicillium
tür çeşitliliği incelenmiştir. Toprak örnekleri, Edirne Söğütlük Ormanı’ndan
2015 yılı Ekim ayında, 10 cm derinden aseptik şartlarda alınmış olup, Penicillium türlerinin izolasyonu için
Waksman’ın ‘Toprağı Sulandırma Yöntemi’ kullanılmış; morfolojik ve koloniyal tanımlaması için çeşitli
eserler kullanılmıştır. Moleküler tanı amacıyla izolasyon işlemi için Bio-Speedy™ fungal DNA izolasyonu kiti
kullanılmıştır. PCR kiti olarak ise Bio-SpeedyTM Maya ve Küf Real-
Time PCR Hızlı Tespit Kiti kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sekanslar gen bankası
kullanılarak benzer sekanslarla BLAST analizi yapılmış ve Mega 7 yazılımı
kullanılarak filogenetik ağaç çizilmiştir. Penicillium
cinsine ait 12 tür tanımlanmıştır, bunlar: P. chrysogenum, P. citrinum, P. commune, P. manginii (geçerli
isim: Penicillium atrosanguineum), P. ubiquetum (Türkiye için yeni kayıt), P. camemberti, P. sanguifluum, P.
janczewskii, P. canescens, P. roseopurpureum, P. steckii (geçerli isim: Penicillium citrinum), P. hordei’ dir.
Primary Language | English |
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Journal Section | MYCOLOGY |
Authors | |
Publication Date | April 25, 2019 |
Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 10 Issue: 1 |
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