Anaerobik Funguslarda Hidrojenozomlar: Hidrojen Üreten Organeller

Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 190 - 208, 31.10.2021

Ferit Can Yazdıç , Fadime Yazdıç , Bülent Kar , Prof. Dr. Emin Özköse , Mehmet Sait Ekinci

Abstract

Funguslar ökaryotlar içerisinde birçok farklı grubu oluştururlar. Çoğu fungus mitokondri içerir ve oksidatif fosforilasyon yapabilir. Diğer taraftan herbivor memelilerin sindirim sistemindeki Neocallimastigomycota fungusları mitokondri yerine hidrojenozom olarak bilinen bir organel bulundururlar. Anaerobik çevreye uyumun anahtarı olma özelliğine sahip bu organel eşsizdir. Bu derlemede, bu önemli organellerin işlevi, yapısı, biyokimyası, genetik özellikleri ve kalıtımı hakkında bilinenleri kısaca özetlemek istiyoruz.

Keywords

Hidrojenozom, anaerobik funguslar, rumen

Hydrogenosomes in the Anaerobic Fungi: Hydrogen-Producing Organelles

Abstract

Fungi form a very diverse group in eukaryotes. Most of the fungi contain mitochondria and capable of oxidative phosphorylation. On the other hand, anaerobic Neocallimastigomycota fungi are in the gastrointestinal tract of many herbivorous mammals, they contain an organelle known as hydrogenosome instead of mitochondria. These organelles capable of being the key to adaptation to an anaerobic environment that is is unique. In this review, we wish to briefly summarize what is known about function, structure, biochemistry, genetics properties and inheritance of these important organelles.

Keywords

Hydrogenosome, anaerobic fungi, rumen

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