Effects of biofloc technology on rearing parameters of Green tiger shrimp (Penaeus semisulcatus) postlarvae

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 77 - 83, 30.06.2022

Türkan Tüfek , Münevver Ayçe Genç

https://doi.org/10.51756/marlife.1115778

Abstract

In this study, green tiger shrimp, Penaeus semisulcatus postlarvae (initial body weight of 0,14±0,04 g), were grown in a recirculating aquaculture system in biofloc technology (BF) and clear water (BS) medium for 54 days. The experiment with two groups including three replications, was carried out in ‰35±0.5 salinity and 45 L volume tanks. Water temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen values were measured as 27.02±0.33°C, 7.65±0.08, 6.23±0.41 mg/L for the BF group and 27.05±0.24°C, 7.57±0.11, 6.44±0.22 mg/L for the BS group, respectively. As a result, the differences between the groups were found to be significant in terms of body weight gain (BF: 2,423±0.327 g, BS: 1.814±0.103 g), specific growth rate (BF: 5.329±0.159 g/day, BS: 4.845±0.085 g/day), survival rate (BF: 62.50±2.50% BS: 51.67±5.20%) and feed conversion rate (BF: 2.12±0.23, BS: 2.71±0.15) (p<0,05). In conclusion, for the first time, BF application was compared with the BS; it was determined that biofloc application affected positively considering the aquaculture parameters of green tiger shrimp postlarvae. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of nutrient components and hepatopancreas histomorphology.

Keywords

Penaeus semisulcatus, RAS, Postlarvae, Biofloc, Shrimp culture

Biyoyumak teknolojisinin Yeşil kaplan karidesi (Penaeus semisulcatus) postlarvalarının yetiştiricilik parametreleri üzerine etkileri

Abstract

Bu araştırmada yeşil kaplan karidesi (Penaeus semisulcatus) postlarvaları (başlangıç canlı ağırlıkları 0,14±0,04 g) kapalı devre yetiştiricilik sisteminde biyoyumak (BF) ve berrak su (BS) ortamlarında karşılaştırmalı olarak 54 gün süreyle büyütülmüşlerdir. Üç tekerrürlü iki grup olarak planlanan deneme ‰35±0,5 tuzlulukta, 45 L hacimli tanklarda yürütülmüştür. Su sıcaklığı, pH ve çözünmüş oksijen değerleri sırasıyla; BF grubu için 27,02±0,33°C, 7,65±0,08, 6,23±0,41 mg/L ve BS grubu için 27,05±0,24°C, 7,57±0,11, 6,44±0,22 mg/L olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç canlı ağırlık kazancı (BF: 2,423±0,327 g, BS: 1,814±0,103 g), spesifik büyüme oranı (BF: %5,329±0,159 g/gün, BS: %4,845±0,085 g/gün), yaşama oranı (BF: %62,50±2,50, BS: %51,67±5,20) ve yem değerlendirme oranı (BF: 2,12±0,23, BS: 2,71±0,15) bakımından gruplar arasındaki farklılık önemli bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Araştırma ile BF uygulamasının yeşil kaplan karidesi postlarvalarının yetiştiricilik parametrelerine ilk kez pozitif bir etkisi olduğu belirlenirken (p<0,05), besin madde bileşenleri ve hepatopankreas histomorfojileri arasında gruplar arasında farklılık olmadığı saptanmıştır.

Keywords

Penaeus semisulcatus, RAS, Postlarva, Biyoyumak, Karides yetiştiriciliği

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