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The effects of problem-based learning and web-based learning on school administrators’ decision-making styles and competencies

Year 2020, Volume: 51 Issue: 51, 260 - 279, 15.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.15285/maruaebd.573325

Abstract

In this study, the effects of problem-based learning and web-based learning on school administrators’ decision-making styles and competencies were investigated. The mixed-method was performed in the study. In the qualitative dimension, a semi-structured interview technique was used. The quantitative dimension was conducted experimentally and Melbourne Decision-making Questionnaire II was used to collect data. The participants were determined by purposive sampling method. One experimental and one control group were identified in the study and 31 participants were included in each group. Findings indicated that the school administrator training program, in which web-based learning and problem-based learning are used together, had a significantly positive effect on the participants' decision-making styles. In addition, the training program also increased the decision-making competencies of the school administrators such as compromise with others, evaluation of the result of decisions, control and choice of decision, creative problem-solving, being consistent in decisions, effective and correct decision-making, and providing credibility in decision-making. At the end of the study, some suggestions were made to the researchers and educators.

References

  • Akça, F., & Yaman, B. (2009). A study on the examination of the factors affecting the problem-solving behaviors of school directors. Kastamonu Education Journal, 17(3), 767-780.
  • Akın, G. (2010). Efficiency of a problem-based ESP training (vocational English) program enhanced by principles of andragogy. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Ankara University, Ankara.
  • Al, U., & Madran, R. O. (2004). Web-based distance education systems: Required features and standards. Information World, 5(2), 259-271.
  • Balcı, A. (2011). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntem, teknik ve ilkeler. Ankara: PegemA Publishing.
  • Başaran, I. E. (2008). Organizational behavior: The production power of the people. Ankara: Ekinoks Training Consultancy.
  • Bedoyere, Q. (1997). Sorun çözme teknikleri (Translated: Doşan Şahiner). İstanbul: Rota Publishing.
  • Bigelow, J. D. (2004). Using problem-based learning to develop skills in solving unstructured problems. Journal of Management Education, 28(5), 591-609. doi:10.1177/1052562903257310
  • Boettcher, J. V., & Conrad, R. M. (1999) Faculty guide for moving teaching and learning to the web. Mission Viejo, California: League for Innovation in the Community College.
  • Brownell, J., & Jameson, D. A. (2004). Problem-based learning in graduate management education: An integrative model and interdisciplinary application. Journal of Management Education, 25(5), 558-577. doi: 10.1177/1052562904266073.
  • Carswell, A. D., & Venkatesh, V. (2002). Learner outcomes in an asynchronous distance education environment. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies. 56(5), 475-494. doi:10.1006/ijhc.1004
  • Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155-159.
  • Cooke, M., & Moyle, K. (2002). Students’ evaluation of problem-based learning. Nurse Education Today, 22 (4), 330-339.
  • Crawford, T. R. (2011). Using problem-based learning in web-based components of nurse education. Nurse Education in Practice, 11(2), 124-130. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2010.10.010
  • Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative (4th Ed.). New Jersey: Upper Saddle River.
  • Cuez, T. (2006). The effect of web based teaching support to the 8th grade elementary school students' during science lesson. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir.
  • Çelikten, M. (2001). Etkili okullarda karar süreci. Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(2), 263-274.
  • Dalby, W. L. (2005). Leadership in the 21st century: Implications for problem-based learning toward a new leadership development model. (Order No. 3197055, Peabody College for Teachers of Vanderbilt University). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, , 133-133 p. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304998539?accountid=15927. (304998539),
  • Delaney, Y., Pattinson, B., McCarthy, J., & Beecham, S. (2015). Transitioning from traditional to problem-based learning in management education: the case of a frontline manager skills development programme. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 1-9. doi:10.1080/14703297.2015.1077156
  • Deniz, M. E. (2004). Investigation of the relation between decision-making self-esteem, decision-making style and problem-solving skills of university students. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 4 (15), 25-35.
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, 17.0 update . Boston: Pearson.
  • Gursul, F., & Keser, H. (2009). The effects of online and face to face problem based learning approaches on student's academic achievement, their attitudes towards mathematics. Journal of Yuzuncu Yil University Education Faculty, 5(1), 1-19. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.501.
  • Hallinger, P. & Bridges, E. M. (2007). A Problem-based approach for management education: Preparing managers for action. London New York: Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
  • Hoy, W. K., & Miskel, C. G. (2010). Eğitim yönetimi teori, araştırma ve uygulama, In S.Turan (Ed.). Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Huang, H. M. (2002). Toward constructivism for adult learners in online learning environments. British Journal of Educational Technology, 33(1), 27-37. doi: 10.1111/1467-8535.00236.
  • Jarvis, P. (2004). Adult education and lifelong learning: Theory and practice. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Joliffe, A., Jonathan, R., & David, S. (2001). The online learning handbook. London: Kogan Page.
  • Karabatak (2015). Effect of web-based problem-centered learning on participants' self-efficacy beliefs and attitudes towards principalship in school administrator training. Unpublished PHD thesis, Firat University, Elazig.
  • Karabatak, S., & Turhan, M. (2017a). Effect of web-based problem based learning on school administrators' self-efficacy beliefs and attitudes towards principalship profession. Education & Science, 42(191), 1-29.
  • Karabatak, S., & Turhan, M. (2017b). Effectiveness of web-based problem-based school administrator training program and its effect on participants' attitudes towards web-based learning. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 7(4), 663-712. https://doi.org/https:// doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2017.024.
  • Kesim, E. (2009). A program proposal based on the educational needs for the training of principals via distance education. Unpublished PHD thesis, Anadolu University, Eskisehir.
  • Knowles, M. S., Swanson, R. A., & Holton, E. F. III (2005). The adult learner: The definitive classic in adult education and human resource development (6th ed.). California: Elsevier Science and Technology Books.
  • MacDonald, C. J., Stodel, E. J., Farres, L. G., Breithaupt, K., & Gabriel, M. A. (2001). The demand-driven learning model: A framework for web-based learning. The Internet and Higher Education, 4(1), 9-30. doi:10.1016/S1096-7516(01)00045-8
  • Mann, L., Harmoni, R., & Power, C. (1989). Adolescent decision-making: The development of competence. Journal of Adolescence, 12(3), 265-278. doi:10.1016/0140-1971(89)90077-8
  • Mann, L., Radford, M., Burnett, P., Ford, S., Bond, M., Leung, K., et al. (1998). Cross-cultural differences in self-reported decision-making style and confidence. International Journal of Psychology, 33(5), 325-335. doi:10.1080/002075998400213
  • Memisoglu, S. P. (2013). Okulda yönetim süreçleri. Kuram ve uygulamada eğitim yönetimi (Ed. Niyazi Can). Ankara: Pegem Publishing.
  • Özdemir, S. (2005). Web ortamında bireysel ve işbirlikli problem temelli öğrenmenin eleştirel düşünme becerisi, akademik başari ve internet kullanımına yönelik tutuma etkileri, Unpublished PHD thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
  • Prows, C. A., Hetteberg, C., Hopkin, R. J., Latta, K. K., & Powers, S.M., 2004. Development of a web-based genetics institute for a nursing audience. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 35 (5), 223-231. doi:10.3928/0022-0124-20040901-10
  • Saunders, M., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2000). Research methods for business. Harlow: Prentice Hall.
  • Savery, J. R. (2006). Overview of problem-based learning: Definitions and distinctions. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-based Learning, 1(1), 9-20. doi:10.7771/1541- 5015.1002
  • Savin-Baden, M. (2007). A practical guide to problem-based learning online. Routledge.
  • Scott, K. S. (2014). A multilevel analysis of problem-based learning design characteristics. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 8(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1420
  • Sherwood, A. L. (2004). Problem-based learning in management education: A framework for designing context. Journal of Management Education, 28(5), 536–557.
  • Simon, H. A. (1951). Administrative behavior. MacMillan: NewYork.
  • Smith, G. F. (2005). Problem-based learning: Can it improve managerial thinking?. Journal of Management Education, 29(2), 357-378. doi:10.1177/1052562904269642
  • Spencer, J. A., & Jordan, R. K. (1999). Learner centred approaches in medical education. BMJ, 318, 1280-1283. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.318.7193.1280.
  • Suwono, H., & Dewi, E. K. (2019, March). Problem-based learning blended with online interaction to improve motivation, scientific communication and higher order thinking skills of high school students. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2081, No. 1, p. 030003). AIP Publishing.
  • Şengür, D., Turhan, M., & Karabatak, S. (2018). Data mining techniques based analysis of the impact of action learning on decision-making styles of school administrators and administrator candidates. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(2), 327-337.
  • Şengür, D. (2018). The effect of action learning on participants' decision-making and conflict management skills in school administrator training, Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Firat University, Elazığ.
  • Tan, O. S. (Ed.). (2009). Problem-based learning and creativity. Singapore: Cengage Learning Asia.
  • Tekedere, H. (2009). The effect of locus of control in web assisted problem based learning (PBL) on students? success, problem-solving skills, and attitutes to learning. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
  • Valaitis, R. K., Sword, W. A., Jones, B., & Hodges, A. (2005). Problem-based learning online: perceptions of health science students. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 10(3), 231-252. doi:10.1007/s10459-005-6705-3
  • Venkatraman, G., & Krishnamurthy, B. (2008). A course in English for students of engineering with emphasis on problem-solving methods. India: Sastra University.
  • Wilkerson, L., & Gijselaers, W. H. (1996). Concluding comments. In L. Wilkerson & W. H. Gijselaers (Eds.), Bringing problem-based learning to higher education: theory and practice (pp. 101-104). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Yazar, T. (2012). The target group of adult education. Journal of Dicle University Institute of Social Sciences, 4(7), 21-30.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2011). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara, Seçkin Publishing.

Web tabanlı ortamda probleme dayalı öğrenmenin okul yöneticilerinin karar verme stillerine ve becerilerine etkisi

Year 2020, Volume: 51 Issue: 51, 260 - 279, 15.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.15285/maruaebd.573325

Abstract

Bu çalışmada probleme dayalı öğrenme ve web tabanlı öğrenmenin okul yöneticilerinin karar verme biçimleri ve yeterlilikleri üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada karma yöntem uygulanmıştır. Nitel boyutta yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Nicel boyut deneysel olarak yürütülmüştür ve veri toplamak için Melbourne Karar Verme Anketi II kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılar amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada bir deneysel ve bir kontrol grubu tespit edilmiş ve her gruba 31 katılımcı dahil edilmiştir. Bulgular, web tabanlı öğrenme ile probleme dayalı öğrenmenin birlikte kullanıldığı okul yöneticisi eğitim programının, katılımcıların karar verme stilleri üzerinde önemli ölçüde olumlu etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca eğitim programı, okul yöneticilerinin başkalarıyla uzlaşma, kararların sonucunun değerlendirilmesi, kararın kontrolü ve seçimi, yaratıcı problem çözme, kararlarda tutarlı olma, karar vermede güvenilirlik, etkili ve doğru karar verme gibi karar verme yeterliklerini de arttırmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda araştırmacılara ve eğitimcilere bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

References

  • Akça, F., & Yaman, B. (2009). A study on the examination of the factors affecting the problem-solving behaviors of school directors. Kastamonu Education Journal, 17(3), 767-780.
  • Akın, G. (2010). Efficiency of a problem-based ESP training (vocational English) program enhanced by principles of andragogy. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Ankara University, Ankara.
  • Al, U., & Madran, R. O. (2004). Web-based distance education systems: Required features and standards. Information World, 5(2), 259-271.
  • Balcı, A. (2011). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntem, teknik ve ilkeler. Ankara: PegemA Publishing.
  • Başaran, I. E. (2008). Organizational behavior: The production power of the people. Ankara: Ekinoks Training Consultancy.
  • Bedoyere, Q. (1997). Sorun çözme teknikleri (Translated: Doşan Şahiner). İstanbul: Rota Publishing.
  • Bigelow, J. D. (2004). Using problem-based learning to develop skills in solving unstructured problems. Journal of Management Education, 28(5), 591-609. doi:10.1177/1052562903257310
  • Boettcher, J. V., & Conrad, R. M. (1999) Faculty guide for moving teaching and learning to the web. Mission Viejo, California: League for Innovation in the Community College.
  • Brownell, J., & Jameson, D. A. (2004). Problem-based learning in graduate management education: An integrative model and interdisciplinary application. Journal of Management Education, 25(5), 558-577. doi: 10.1177/1052562904266073.
  • Carswell, A. D., & Venkatesh, V. (2002). Learner outcomes in an asynchronous distance education environment. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies. 56(5), 475-494. doi:10.1006/ijhc.1004
  • Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155-159.
  • Cooke, M., & Moyle, K. (2002). Students’ evaluation of problem-based learning. Nurse Education Today, 22 (4), 330-339.
  • Crawford, T. R. (2011). Using problem-based learning in web-based components of nurse education. Nurse Education in Practice, 11(2), 124-130. doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2010.10.010
  • Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative (4th Ed.). New Jersey: Upper Saddle River.
  • Cuez, T. (2006). The effect of web based teaching support to the 8th grade elementary school students' during science lesson. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir.
  • Çelikten, M. (2001). Etkili okullarda karar süreci. Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(2), 263-274.
  • Dalby, W. L. (2005). Leadership in the 21st century: Implications for problem-based learning toward a new leadership development model. (Order No. 3197055, Peabody College for Teachers of Vanderbilt University). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, , 133-133 p. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/304998539?accountid=15927. (304998539),
  • Delaney, Y., Pattinson, B., McCarthy, J., & Beecham, S. (2015). Transitioning from traditional to problem-based learning in management education: the case of a frontline manager skills development programme. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 1-9. doi:10.1080/14703297.2015.1077156
  • Deniz, M. E. (2004). Investigation of the relation between decision-making self-esteem, decision-making style and problem-solving skills of university students. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 4 (15), 25-35.
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, 17.0 update . Boston: Pearson.
  • Gursul, F., & Keser, H. (2009). The effects of online and face to face problem based learning approaches on student's academic achievement, their attitudes towards mathematics. Journal of Yuzuncu Yil University Education Faculty, 5(1), 1-19. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.501.
  • Hallinger, P. & Bridges, E. M. (2007). A Problem-based approach for management education: Preparing managers for action. London New York: Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
  • Hoy, W. K., & Miskel, C. G. (2010). Eğitim yönetimi teori, araştırma ve uygulama, In S.Turan (Ed.). Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Huang, H. M. (2002). Toward constructivism for adult learners in online learning environments. British Journal of Educational Technology, 33(1), 27-37. doi: 10.1111/1467-8535.00236.
  • Jarvis, P. (2004). Adult education and lifelong learning: Theory and practice. New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Joliffe, A., Jonathan, R., & David, S. (2001). The online learning handbook. London: Kogan Page.
  • Karabatak (2015). Effect of web-based problem-centered learning on participants' self-efficacy beliefs and attitudes towards principalship in school administrator training. Unpublished PHD thesis, Firat University, Elazig.
  • Karabatak, S., & Turhan, M. (2017a). Effect of web-based problem based learning on school administrators' self-efficacy beliefs and attitudes towards principalship profession. Education & Science, 42(191), 1-29.
  • Karabatak, S., & Turhan, M. (2017b). Effectiveness of web-based problem-based school administrator training program and its effect on participants' attitudes towards web-based learning. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 7(4), 663-712. https://doi.org/https:// doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2017.024.
  • Kesim, E. (2009). A program proposal based on the educational needs for the training of principals via distance education. Unpublished PHD thesis, Anadolu University, Eskisehir.
  • Knowles, M. S., Swanson, R. A., & Holton, E. F. III (2005). The adult learner: The definitive classic in adult education and human resource development (6th ed.). California: Elsevier Science and Technology Books.
  • MacDonald, C. J., Stodel, E. J., Farres, L. G., Breithaupt, K., & Gabriel, M. A. (2001). The demand-driven learning model: A framework for web-based learning. The Internet and Higher Education, 4(1), 9-30. doi:10.1016/S1096-7516(01)00045-8
  • Mann, L., Harmoni, R., & Power, C. (1989). Adolescent decision-making: The development of competence. Journal of Adolescence, 12(3), 265-278. doi:10.1016/0140-1971(89)90077-8
  • Mann, L., Radford, M., Burnett, P., Ford, S., Bond, M., Leung, K., et al. (1998). Cross-cultural differences in self-reported decision-making style and confidence. International Journal of Psychology, 33(5), 325-335. doi:10.1080/002075998400213
  • Memisoglu, S. P. (2013). Okulda yönetim süreçleri. Kuram ve uygulamada eğitim yönetimi (Ed. Niyazi Can). Ankara: Pegem Publishing.
  • Özdemir, S. (2005). Web ortamında bireysel ve işbirlikli problem temelli öğrenmenin eleştirel düşünme becerisi, akademik başari ve internet kullanımına yönelik tutuma etkileri, Unpublished PHD thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
  • Prows, C. A., Hetteberg, C., Hopkin, R. J., Latta, K. K., & Powers, S.M., 2004. Development of a web-based genetics institute for a nursing audience. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 35 (5), 223-231. doi:10.3928/0022-0124-20040901-10
  • Saunders, M., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2000). Research methods for business. Harlow: Prentice Hall.
  • Savery, J. R. (2006). Overview of problem-based learning: Definitions and distinctions. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-based Learning, 1(1), 9-20. doi:10.7771/1541- 5015.1002
  • Savin-Baden, M. (2007). A practical guide to problem-based learning online. Routledge.
  • Scott, K. S. (2014). A multilevel analysis of problem-based learning design characteristics. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 8(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1420
  • Sherwood, A. L. (2004). Problem-based learning in management education: A framework for designing context. Journal of Management Education, 28(5), 536–557.
  • Simon, H. A. (1951). Administrative behavior. MacMillan: NewYork.
  • Smith, G. F. (2005). Problem-based learning: Can it improve managerial thinking?. Journal of Management Education, 29(2), 357-378. doi:10.1177/1052562904269642
  • Spencer, J. A., & Jordan, R. K. (1999). Learner centred approaches in medical education. BMJ, 318, 1280-1283. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.318.7193.1280.
  • Suwono, H., & Dewi, E. K. (2019, March). Problem-based learning blended with online interaction to improve motivation, scientific communication and higher order thinking skills of high school students. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2081, No. 1, p. 030003). AIP Publishing.
  • Şengür, D., Turhan, M., & Karabatak, S. (2018). Data mining techniques based analysis of the impact of action learning on decision-making styles of school administrators and administrator candidates. Fırat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(2), 327-337.
  • Şengür, D. (2018). The effect of action learning on participants' decision-making and conflict management skills in school administrator training, Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Firat University, Elazığ.
  • Tan, O. S. (Ed.). (2009). Problem-based learning and creativity. Singapore: Cengage Learning Asia.
  • Tekedere, H. (2009). The effect of locus of control in web assisted problem based learning (PBL) on students? success, problem-solving skills, and attitutes to learning. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
  • Valaitis, R. K., Sword, W. A., Jones, B., & Hodges, A. (2005). Problem-based learning online: perceptions of health science students. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 10(3), 231-252. doi:10.1007/s10459-005-6705-3
  • Venkatraman, G., & Krishnamurthy, B. (2008). A course in English for students of engineering with emphasis on problem-solving methods. India: Sastra University.
  • Wilkerson, L., & Gijselaers, W. H. (1996). Concluding comments. In L. Wilkerson & W. H. Gijselaers (Eds.), Bringing problem-based learning to higher education: theory and practice (pp. 101-104). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Yazar, T. (2012). The target group of adult education. Journal of Dicle University Institute of Social Sciences, 4(7), 21-30.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2011). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara, Seçkin Publishing.
There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Songül Karabatak 0000-0002-1303-2429

Publication Date January 15, 2020
Acceptance Date January 10, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 51 Issue: 51

Cite

APA Karabatak, S. (2020). The effects of problem-based learning and web-based learning on school administrators’ decision-making styles and competencies. Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 51(51), 260-279. https://doi.org/10.15285/maruaebd.573325