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Psikolojik Danışmanlıkta Özgül Bir Alan: Ekopsikoloji

Year 2024, Volume: 60 Issue: 60, 25 - 37, 28.06.2024

Abstract

Doğanın insan psikolojisi ve sağlığı üzerindeki etkisi yıllardır merak edilen ve araştırılan bir konu olmuştur. Doğanın insan üzerindeki iyileştirici etkisi ve mental iyi oluşu destekleyen yönü 20. yüzyılın sonlarında ve milenyum çağı olarak da tabir edilen 21. yüzyılda bu alanda terapötik bir mantığın geliştirilmesi yönünde temel bir ihtiyaç haline gelmiştir. Doğanın terapötik anlamda ele alınmasında etkili olan ekopsikoloji anlayışı, üç temel hipotez ve bu hipotezlerden hareketle yeşil akım olarak da tabir edilen çeşitli doğa terapi uygulamalarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak ekopsikoloji yaklaşımı ve ekopsikolojiye zemin hazırlayan temeli anlamak adına üç temel hipotez ele alınacaktır. Daha sonra çeşitli doğa terapilerinin içeriklerinden bahsedilerek içerik zenginleştirilecektir.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma bir derleme çalışması olduğu için ve araştırma sürecinde herhangi bir denek kullanılmadığı için etik kurul iznine ihtiyaç duyulmamıştır.

References

  • Ayaz, H. (2014). Çevreci eleştiri üzerine genel bir değerlendirme, Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim (TEKE) Dergisi, 3(1), 278-292.
  • Barut, B. ve Kara, Y. (2020). Ekolojik sosyal hizmet perspektifinden hortikültürel terapi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 31(1), 218-240.
  • Berger, R. (2006). Beyond words: nature-therapy in action. Journal of Critical Psychology, Counseling and Psychotherapy, 6(4), 195–199.
  • Berger, R. (2009). Nature therapy: developing a framework for practice. Unpublished PhD, School of Health and Social Sciences. University of Abertay, Dundee.
  • Chatalos, P. A. (2013). Sustainability: ecopsychological insights and person-centered contributions. Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies, 12(4), 355–367.
  • Cheng, X., Liu, J., Liu, H., & Lu, S. (2021). A systematic review of evidence of additional health benefits from forest exposure. Landscape and Urban Planning, 212, 104123.
  • Chun, M. H., Chang, M. C., & Lee, S. J. (2017). The effects of forest therapy on depression and anxiety in patients with chronic stroke. International Journal of Neuroscience, 127(3), 199-203. https://doi.org/10.3109/00207454.2016.1170015
  • Corazon, S. S., Stigsdotter, U. K., Nielsen, A. G., & Nilsson, K. (2010). Developing the nature based therapy concept for people with stress related illness at the Danish healing forest garden Nacadia. Journal of Therapeutic Horticulture 20, 35–50.
  • Demir Çelebi, Ç., & Şirin Ayva, B. (2017). Nature’s Contributions to Stress Recovery and Perceived Attention Restoration. Electronic International Journal of Education, Arts, and Science, 3(7), 53-70.
  • Frishman, J. S. (2006). The Adventure-Journey perspective: Postmodern Adventure Therapy expressed through the Hero’s journey metaphor. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Massachussetts School of Professional Psychology, USA.
  • Gifford, R. (2007), Environmental psychology principles and practice, (4. Baskı). Optimal Books.
  • Gonzalez, M. T., Hartig, T., Patil, G. G., Martinsen, E. W., & Kirkevold, M. (2010). Therapeutic horticulture in clinical depression: a prospective study of active components. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66 (9), 2002–2013.
  • Grahn, P., Tenngart Ivarsson, C., Stigsdotter, U., & Bengtsson, I. L. (2010). Innovative approaches to researching landscape and health: open space: people space 2. İçinde C. Ward Thompson, P. Aspinall and S. Bell (Ed.) Using affordances as a health promoting tool in a therapeutic garden. (s. 116-154). New York: Routledge, pp. 116–154.
  • Jordan, M. (2015). Nature and therapy: Understanding counselling and psychotherapy in outdoor spaces. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (1989). The experience of nature: a psychological perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kellert, S. (1993). The biophilia hypothesis. İçinde Stephen R. Kellert ve Edward O. Wilson (Ed.). The Biophilia Hypothesis. Washington, DC: Island Press.
  • Kotera, Y., Richardson, M., & Sheffield, D. (2022). Effects of shinrin-yoku (forest bathing) and nature therapy on mental health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20, 337–361.
  • Kütük, H. (2023). Yaratıcılık temelli doğa terapisi uygulamalarının ekopsikolojik duyarlılık ve bilişsel esnekliğe etkisi. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Lee, Y., & Kim, S. (2008). Effects of indoor gardening on sleep, agitation, and cognition in dementia patients – a pilot study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23, 485–489.
  • Miyazaki, Y. (2018). Shinrin-yoku: The Japanese way of forest bathing for health and relaxation. US: Aster.
  • Pasieka, J. L. (2022). Shinrin-yoku, yoga and other strategies in the fight against COVID-19. Surgery, 171, 94-95.
  • Pritchard, A., Richardson, M., Sheffield, D., & McEwan, K. (2019). The relationship between nature connectedness and Eudaimonic well-being: a meta-analysis. Journal of Happiness Studies, 21, 1–23.
  • Roszak, T. (1992). The Voice of Earth: An Exploration of Ecopsychology. Simon & Schuster.
  • Rutko, E. A., & Gillespie, J. (2013). Where‘s the Wilderness in Wilderness Therapy?. Journal of Experiential Education, 36(3), 218-232.
  • Sackett, C. R. (2010). Ecotherapy: A counter to society’s unhealthy trend. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 5(2), 134–141.
  • Scull, J. (2008). Ecopsychology: Where does it fit in psychology in 2009? The Trumpeter, 24(3), 68–85.
  • Sempik, J., Hine, R., & Wilcox, D. (Ed.) (2010). Agriculture. loughborough: centre for child and family research. Loughborough University.
  • Song, C., Ikei, H., Kobayashi, M., Miura, T., Li, Q., Kagawa, T., Kumeda, S., Imai, M., & Miyazaki, Y. (2017). Effects of viewing forest landscape on middle-aged hypertensive men. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 21, 247–252.
  • Stigsdotter, U. A. (2005). Urban green spaces: Promoting health through city planning. In: Inspiring Global Environmental Standards and Ethical Practices, The National Association of Environmental Professionals’, NAEP, 30th Annual Conference, Alexandria, Virginia, USA..
  • Stigsdotter, U., & Grahn, P. (2003). Experiencing a garden: a healing garden for people suffering from burnout diseases. Journal of Therapeutic Horticulture 15, 39–49
  • Summers, J. K., & Vivian, D. N. (2018). Ecotherapy – A forgotten ecosystem service: A review. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1–13.
  • Şirin Ayva, A. B., & Canel, A. N. (2019). Psikolojik danışma sürecinde yeni bir model: macera terapisi. Kalem Eğitim ve İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 47-65, https://doi.org/10.23863/kalem.2019.119
  • Şirin-Ayva, A. B. (2018). Macera terapisi temelli grupla danışmanlığın üniversite öğrencilerinde bilişsel esneklik ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlüğe etkisi. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Şirin-Ayva, A. B., & Canel, A. N. (2020). Effects of Adventure Based Group Counselling on Cognitive Flexibility and Intolerance of Uncertainty Levels of Counselling Psychologists Candidates. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 10(4), 93-108.
  • Tsunetsugu, Y., Park, B. J., Ishii, H., Hirano, H., Kagawa, T., & Miyazaki, Y. (2007) Physiological effects of Shinrin-yoku (taking in the atmosphere of the forest) in an oldgrowth broadleaf forest in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Physiological Anthropology 26(2), 135–142.
  • Ulrich, R. (1984) View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science 224, 420–421.
  • Ulrich, R., & Parsons, R. (1990). The role of horticulture in human well-being and social development: a national symposium. portland. İçinde D. Relf (Ed.) Influences of passive experiences with plants on individual well-being and health. OR: Timber Press.
  • Ulrich, R.S. (1983). Aesthetic and affective response to natural environment. İçinde I. Altman, & J.F. Wohlwill, (Ed.), Behavior and the Natural Environment (s. 85-125) Human Behavior and Environment, 6. Springer.
  • Ünlü, S. (2001). Psikoloji. Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Weaver, S. (2015). Nature-based therapeutic service: The power of love in helping and healing. Journal of Sustainability Education, 9, 1-14.
  • Wheeling, S. D. (1993). Making sense. The West Virginia Medical Journal, 89(3), 113.
  • Wichrowski, M., Whiteson, J., Haas, F., Mola, A., & Rey, M. J. (2005). Effects of horticultural therapy on mood and heart rate in patients participating in an inpatient cardiopulmonary rehabilitation program. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, 25 (5), 270-274.
  • Williams, F. (2016). This is your brain on nature. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/call-to-wild Erişim Tarihi: 30.10.2023
  • Wilson, E. O. (1984). Biophilia: the human bond with other species. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Yu, C.P., & Hsieh, H. (2020). Beyond restorative benefits: evaluating the effect of forest therapy on creativity. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 51, 126670.

A Specific Field in Psychological Counseling: Ecopsychology

Year 2024, Volume: 60 Issue: 60, 25 - 37, 28.06.2024

Abstract

The effect of nature on human psychology and health has been a subject of curiosity and research for years. The healing effect of nature on humans and its supporting aspect of mental well-being has become a fundamental need for the development of a therapeutic logic in this field in the late 20th century and in the 21st century, also known as the millennium age. The understanding of ecopsychology, which is effective in dealing with nature in a therapeutic sense, has revealed three basic hypotheses and various nature therapy practices, also called green movement, based on these hypotheses. In this study, firstly, three basic hypotheses will be discussed in order to understand the ecopsychology approach and the basis that lays the groundwork for ecopsychology. Later, the content will be enriched by mentioning the contents of various nature therapies.

References

  • Ayaz, H. (2014). Çevreci eleştiri üzerine genel bir değerlendirme, Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim (TEKE) Dergisi, 3(1), 278-292.
  • Barut, B. ve Kara, Y. (2020). Ekolojik sosyal hizmet perspektifinden hortikültürel terapi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 31(1), 218-240.
  • Berger, R. (2006). Beyond words: nature-therapy in action. Journal of Critical Psychology, Counseling and Psychotherapy, 6(4), 195–199.
  • Berger, R. (2009). Nature therapy: developing a framework for practice. Unpublished PhD, School of Health and Social Sciences. University of Abertay, Dundee.
  • Chatalos, P. A. (2013). Sustainability: ecopsychological insights and person-centered contributions. Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies, 12(4), 355–367.
  • Cheng, X., Liu, J., Liu, H., & Lu, S. (2021). A systematic review of evidence of additional health benefits from forest exposure. Landscape and Urban Planning, 212, 104123.
  • Chun, M. H., Chang, M. C., & Lee, S. J. (2017). The effects of forest therapy on depression and anxiety in patients with chronic stroke. International Journal of Neuroscience, 127(3), 199-203. https://doi.org/10.3109/00207454.2016.1170015
  • Corazon, S. S., Stigsdotter, U. K., Nielsen, A. G., & Nilsson, K. (2010). Developing the nature based therapy concept for people with stress related illness at the Danish healing forest garden Nacadia. Journal of Therapeutic Horticulture 20, 35–50.
  • Demir Çelebi, Ç., & Şirin Ayva, B. (2017). Nature’s Contributions to Stress Recovery and Perceived Attention Restoration. Electronic International Journal of Education, Arts, and Science, 3(7), 53-70.
  • Frishman, J. S. (2006). The Adventure-Journey perspective: Postmodern Adventure Therapy expressed through the Hero’s journey metaphor. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Massachussetts School of Professional Psychology, USA.
  • Gifford, R. (2007), Environmental psychology principles and practice, (4. Baskı). Optimal Books.
  • Gonzalez, M. T., Hartig, T., Patil, G. G., Martinsen, E. W., & Kirkevold, M. (2010). Therapeutic horticulture in clinical depression: a prospective study of active components. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66 (9), 2002–2013.
  • Grahn, P., Tenngart Ivarsson, C., Stigsdotter, U., & Bengtsson, I. L. (2010). Innovative approaches to researching landscape and health: open space: people space 2. İçinde C. Ward Thompson, P. Aspinall and S. Bell (Ed.) Using affordances as a health promoting tool in a therapeutic garden. (s. 116-154). New York: Routledge, pp. 116–154.
  • Jordan, M. (2015). Nature and therapy: Understanding counselling and psychotherapy in outdoor spaces. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (1989). The experience of nature: a psychological perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kellert, S. (1993). The biophilia hypothesis. İçinde Stephen R. Kellert ve Edward O. Wilson (Ed.). The Biophilia Hypothesis. Washington, DC: Island Press.
  • Kotera, Y., Richardson, M., & Sheffield, D. (2022). Effects of shinrin-yoku (forest bathing) and nature therapy on mental health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20, 337–361.
  • Kütük, H. (2023). Yaratıcılık temelli doğa terapisi uygulamalarının ekopsikolojik duyarlılık ve bilişsel esnekliğe etkisi. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Lee, Y., & Kim, S. (2008). Effects of indoor gardening on sleep, agitation, and cognition in dementia patients – a pilot study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23, 485–489.
  • Miyazaki, Y. (2018). Shinrin-yoku: The Japanese way of forest bathing for health and relaxation. US: Aster.
  • Pasieka, J. L. (2022). Shinrin-yoku, yoga and other strategies in the fight against COVID-19. Surgery, 171, 94-95.
  • Pritchard, A., Richardson, M., Sheffield, D., & McEwan, K. (2019). The relationship between nature connectedness and Eudaimonic well-being: a meta-analysis. Journal of Happiness Studies, 21, 1–23.
  • Roszak, T. (1992). The Voice of Earth: An Exploration of Ecopsychology. Simon & Schuster.
  • Rutko, E. A., & Gillespie, J. (2013). Where‘s the Wilderness in Wilderness Therapy?. Journal of Experiential Education, 36(3), 218-232.
  • Sackett, C. R. (2010). Ecotherapy: A counter to society’s unhealthy trend. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 5(2), 134–141.
  • Scull, J. (2008). Ecopsychology: Where does it fit in psychology in 2009? The Trumpeter, 24(3), 68–85.
  • Sempik, J., Hine, R., & Wilcox, D. (Ed.) (2010). Agriculture. loughborough: centre for child and family research. Loughborough University.
  • Song, C., Ikei, H., Kobayashi, M., Miura, T., Li, Q., Kagawa, T., Kumeda, S., Imai, M., & Miyazaki, Y. (2017). Effects of viewing forest landscape on middle-aged hypertensive men. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 21, 247–252.
  • Stigsdotter, U. A. (2005). Urban green spaces: Promoting health through city planning. In: Inspiring Global Environmental Standards and Ethical Practices, The National Association of Environmental Professionals’, NAEP, 30th Annual Conference, Alexandria, Virginia, USA..
  • Stigsdotter, U., & Grahn, P. (2003). Experiencing a garden: a healing garden for people suffering from burnout diseases. Journal of Therapeutic Horticulture 15, 39–49
  • Summers, J. K., & Vivian, D. N. (2018). Ecotherapy – A forgotten ecosystem service: A review. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1–13.
  • Şirin Ayva, A. B., & Canel, A. N. (2019). Psikolojik danışma sürecinde yeni bir model: macera terapisi. Kalem Eğitim ve İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 47-65, https://doi.org/10.23863/kalem.2019.119
  • Şirin-Ayva, A. B. (2018). Macera terapisi temelli grupla danışmanlığın üniversite öğrencilerinde bilişsel esneklik ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlüğe etkisi. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Şirin-Ayva, A. B., & Canel, A. N. (2020). Effects of Adventure Based Group Counselling on Cognitive Flexibility and Intolerance of Uncertainty Levels of Counselling Psychologists Candidates. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 10(4), 93-108.
  • Tsunetsugu, Y., Park, B. J., Ishii, H., Hirano, H., Kagawa, T., & Miyazaki, Y. (2007) Physiological effects of Shinrin-yoku (taking in the atmosphere of the forest) in an oldgrowth broadleaf forest in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. Journal of Physiological Anthropology 26(2), 135–142.
  • Ulrich, R. (1984) View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science 224, 420–421.
  • Ulrich, R., & Parsons, R. (1990). The role of horticulture in human well-being and social development: a national symposium. portland. İçinde D. Relf (Ed.) Influences of passive experiences with plants on individual well-being and health. OR: Timber Press.
  • Ulrich, R.S. (1983). Aesthetic and affective response to natural environment. İçinde I. Altman, & J.F. Wohlwill, (Ed.), Behavior and the Natural Environment (s. 85-125) Human Behavior and Environment, 6. Springer.
  • Ünlü, S. (2001). Psikoloji. Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Weaver, S. (2015). Nature-based therapeutic service: The power of love in helping and healing. Journal of Sustainability Education, 9, 1-14.
  • Wheeling, S. D. (1993). Making sense. The West Virginia Medical Journal, 89(3), 113.
  • Wichrowski, M., Whiteson, J., Haas, F., Mola, A., & Rey, M. J. (2005). Effects of horticultural therapy on mood and heart rate in patients participating in an inpatient cardiopulmonary rehabilitation program. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, 25 (5), 270-274.
  • Williams, F. (2016). This is your brain on nature. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/call-to-wild Erişim Tarihi: 30.10.2023
  • Wilson, E. O. (1984). Biophilia: the human bond with other species. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Yu, C.P., & Hsieh, H. (2020). Beyond restorative benefits: evaluating the effect of forest therapy on creativity. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 51, 126670.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychological Counseling and Guidance (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hasan Kütük 0000-0002-8288-4107

Azize Canel 0000-0003-1235-1716

Early Pub Date June 28, 2024
Publication Date June 28, 2024
Submission Date January 7, 2024
Acceptance Date March 12, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 60 Issue: 60

Cite

APA Kütük, H., & Canel, A. (2024). Psikolojik Danışmanlıkta Özgül Bir Alan: Ekopsikoloji. Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 60(60), 25-37. https://doi.org/10.15285/maruaebd.1416172