AR-GE VE FİNANSAL GELİŞME İLİŞKİSİNE YENİ BİR BAKIŞ: TEKNİK YAKINSAMA BAŞARISIZLIĞI VE FİNANSAL GELİŞME İLİŞKİSİNİN GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELER İÇİN SINANMASI

Year 2021, Volume: 13 Issue: 25, 361 - 373, 31.07.2021

Ömer Tuğsal Doruk

https://doi.org/10.14784/marufacd.975961

Abstract

Teknik yakınsama, AR-GE düzeyi en yüksek olan ülkenin ya da kurumun/sektörün ARGE düzeyine olan yakınlığı ifade etmektedir. Teknik yakınsamanın istenilen düzeyde olmaması, ülkelerin büyüme düzeyini olumsuz yönde etkileyen faktörlerden birisidir. Bu kapsamda teknik yakınsama, gelişmekte olan ülkelerin sürdürülebilir büyüme performansı için oldukça önemli bir faktördür. Bu çalışmada finansal gelişme ile teknik yakınsama açığı 19 gelişmekte olan ülke için 2001 ile 2014 yılları arasında Dumitrescu-Hurlin (2012) heterojen Panel Granger Nedensellik Analizi vasıtasıyla araştırılmaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar finansal gelişmeden teknik yakınsama açığına doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular açısından finansal gelişme ve teknik yakınsama ilişkisinin AR-GE’nin finansmanı açısından yönünün belirlenmesi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Nitekim gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki finansal gelişme ve teknik yakınsama açığı arasındaki tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisinin olması yapısal sorunları işaret etmektedir.

Keywords

Teknik yakınsama açığı, Finansal gelişme, Gelişmekte olan ülkeler, Dumitrescu-Hurlin Panel Granger nedensellik testi

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