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Excessive cola-based drink consumption as a criminal for hypokalemia and rhabdomyolysis

121 - 123, 15.05.2016
https://doi.org/10.5472/MMJcr.2902.04

Abstract

A 33-year-old man was admitted to our emergency department with

leg pain. His serum potassium level was 2.3 mmol/L. Laboratory

tests ruled out renal potassium wasting. A dietary history revealed

that he had been consuming at least 1 liter of cola per day for several

months. We present a case of hypokalemic myopathy induced by

chronic cola-based drink consuming.

References

  • Nielsen SJ, Popkin BM. Changes in beverage intake between 1977 and 2001. Am J Prev Med 2004;27:205-10.
  • Buridi A, Corman L, Redinger R. Hypokalemic nephropathy and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus due to excessive consumption of a soft drink. South Med J 1998; 91:1079-82.
  • Matsunami K, Imai A, Tamaya T. Hypokalemia in a pregnant woman with long-term heavy cola consumption. Int J Gynecol Obstet 1994;44:283-4.
  • Appel CC, Myles TD. Caffeine-induced hypokalemic paralysis in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2001;97:805-7.
  • Packer CD. Chronic hypokalemia due to excessive cola consumption: a case report. Cases J 2008; 1:32. doi: 10.1186/1757-1626-1-32
  • Yuzbashian E, Asghari G, Mirmiran P, Zadeh-Vakili A, Azizi F. Sugar sweetened beverage consumption and risk of incident chronic kidney disease: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Nephrology (Carlton) 2015 Oct 6. doi: 10.1111/nep.12646 [Epub ahead of print]
  • Cheungpasitporn W, Thongprayoon C, Edmonds PJ, et al. Sugar and artificially sweetened soda consumption linked to hypertension: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Clin Exp Hypertens 2015;37:587-93. doi: 10.3109/10641963.2015.1026044.
  • Arnaud MJ. The pharmacology of caffeine. Prog Drug Res 1987;31:273-313.
  • Stormer FC, Reistad, Alexander J. Glycyrrhizic acid in liquorice evaluation of health hazard. Food Chem Toxicol 1993;31:303-12.
  • Kasap B, Soylu A, Cetin BS, Camlar SA, Türkmen MA, Kavukçu S. Acute kidney injury following hypokalemic rhabdomyolysis: complication of chronic heavy cola consumption in an adolescent boy. Eur J Pediatr 2010;169:107-11. doi: 10.1007/s00431-009-0975-3.
  • Tsimihodimos V, Kakaidi V, Elisaf M. Cola-induced hypokalemia pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical implications. Int J Clin Pract 2009; 63:900-2 . doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02051.x

Aşırı kola bazlı içecek tüketimine bağlı hipokalemi ve rabdomiyoliz

121 - 123, 15.05.2016
https://doi.org/10.5472/MMJcr.2902.04

Abstract

Otuz üç yaşında erkek hasta acil servisimize bacak ağrısı şikayeti ile başvurdu. Potasyum seviyesi 2.3 mmol/L saptandı. Laboratuvar testleri ile böbrekten potasyum kaybı ekarte edildi. Diyet anamnezinde son birkaç aydır günde en az 1 litre kola tükettiği ortaya çıktı. Bu yazıda, kronik kola bazlı içecek tüketiminin neden olduğu hipokalemik miyopatili bir olguyu sunduk

References

  • Nielsen SJ, Popkin BM. Changes in beverage intake between 1977 and 2001. Am J Prev Med 2004;27:205-10.
  • Buridi A, Corman L, Redinger R. Hypokalemic nephropathy and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus due to excessive consumption of a soft drink. South Med J 1998; 91:1079-82.
  • Matsunami K, Imai A, Tamaya T. Hypokalemia in a pregnant woman with long-term heavy cola consumption. Int J Gynecol Obstet 1994;44:283-4.
  • Appel CC, Myles TD. Caffeine-induced hypokalemic paralysis in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2001;97:805-7.
  • Packer CD. Chronic hypokalemia due to excessive cola consumption: a case report. Cases J 2008; 1:32. doi: 10.1186/1757-1626-1-32
  • Yuzbashian E, Asghari G, Mirmiran P, Zadeh-Vakili A, Azizi F. Sugar sweetened beverage consumption and risk of incident chronic kidney disease: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Nephrology (Carlton) 2015 Oct 6. doi: 10.1111/nep.12646 [Epub ahead of print]
  • Cheungpasitporn W, Thongprayoon C, Edmonds PJ, et al. Sugar and artificially sweetened soda consumption linked to hypertension: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Clin Exp Hypertens 2015;37:587-93. doi: 10.3109/10641963.2015.1026044.
  • Arnaud MJ. The pharmacology of caffeine. Prog Drug Res 1987;31:273-313.
  • Stormer FC, Reistad, Alexander J. Glycyrrhizic acid in liquorice evaluation of health hazard. Food Chem Toxicol 1993;31:303-12.
  • Kasap B, Soylu A, Cetin BS, Camlar SA, Türkmen MA, Kavukçu S. Acute kidney injury following hypokalemic rhabdomyolysis: complication of chronic heavy cola consumption in an adolescent boy. Eur J Pediatr 2010;169:107-11. doi: 10.1007/s00431-009-0975-3.
  • Tsimihodimos V, Kakaidi V, Elisaf M. Cola-induced hypokalemia pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical implications. Int J Clin Pract 2009; 63:900-2 . doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02051.x
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Rohat Ak

Fatih Doğanay This is me

Serdar Özdemir This is me

Ebru Ünal Akoğlu This is me

Tuba Cimilli Öztürk This is me

Publication Date May 15, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016

Cite

APA Ak, R., Doğanay, F., Özdemir, S., Ünal Akoğlu, E., et al. (n.d.). Excessive cola-based drink consumption as a criminal for hypokalemia and rhabdomyolysis. Marmara Medical Journal, 29(2?), 121-123. https://doi.org/10.5472/MMJcr.2902.04
AMA Ak R, Doğanay F, Özdemir S, Ünal Akoğlu E, Cimilli Öztürk T. Excessive cola-based drink consumption as a criminal for hypokalemia and rhabdomyolysis. Marmara Med J. 29(2?):121-123. doi:10.5472/MMJcr.2902.04
Chicago Ak, Rohat, Fatih Doğanay, Serdar Özdemir, Ebru Ünal Akoğlu, and Tuba Cimilli Öztürk. “Excessive Cola-Based Drink Consumption As a Criminal for Hypokalemia and Rhabdomyolysis”. Marmara Medical Journal 29, no. 2? n.d.: 121-23. https://doi.org/10.5472/MMJcr.2902.04.
EndNote Ak R, Doğanay F, Özdemir S, Ünal Akoğlu E, Cimilli Öztürk T Excessive cola-based drink consumption as a criminal for hypokalemia and rhabdomyolysis. Marmara Medical Journal 29 2? 121–123.
IEEE R. Ak, F. Doğanay, S. Özdemir, E. Ünal Akoğlu, and T. Cimilli Öztürk, “Excessive cola-based drink consumption as a criminal for hypokalemia and rhabdomyolysis”, Marmara Med J, vol. 29, no. 2?, pp. 121–123, doi: 10.5472/MMJcr.2902.04.
ISNAD Ak, Rohat et al. “Excessive Cola-Based Drink Consumption As a Criminal for Hypokalemia and Rhabdomyolysis”. Marmara Medical Journal 29/2? (n.d.), 121-123. https://doi.org/10.5472/MMJcr.2902.04.
JAMA Ak R, Doğanay F, Özdemir S, Ünal Akoğlu E, Cimilli Öztürk T. Excessive cola-based drink consumption as a criminal for hypokalemia and rhabdomyolysis. Marmara Med J.;29:121–123.
MLA Ak, Rohat et al. “Excessive Cola-Based Drink Consumption As a Criminal for Hypokalemia and Rhabdomyolysis”. Marmara Medical Journal, vol. 29, no. 2?, pp. 121-3, doi:10.5472/MMJcr.2902.04.
Vancouver Ak R, Doğanay F, Özdemir S, Ünal Akoğlu E, Cimilli Öztürk T. Excessive cola-based drink consumption as a criminal for hypokalemia and rhabdomyolysis. Marmara Med J. 29(2?):121-3.