BELEDİYE ZABITA MEMURLARINDA SİGARA İÇME VE DEPRESYONUN YAŞAM KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Year 2008, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 220 - 230, 24.06.2015

Ruhuşen Kutlu , Selma Çivi Onur Karaoğlu

Abstract

Amaç: Yaşam kalitesi kişinin fiziksel sağlığını, psikolojik sağlığını, sosyal ilişkiler ve çevresini içine alan geniş bir kavramdır. Belediye zabıta memurlarında depresyon ve sigara içme durumunun yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel bir araştırma olan bu çalışma Konya Zabıta Müdürlüğü’nde görevli 157 zabıta memurunun katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmamızda sosyo-demografik bilgi formu, WHOQOLBREF yaşam kalitesi anketi ve Beck Depression Ölçeği (BDI) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılanların, %99.4’ü (s=156) erkek, %79.6’sı (s=125) orta okul ve lise eğitimli, yaşları 22-57 arasında (ortalama 39.33±7.29) idi. Katılımcıların 117’si (%74.5) borçlu idi ve 77’si (%49.1) sigara içiyordu. Yaşam kalitesi fiziksel sağlıkta (p<0.001), psikolojik sağlıkta (p<0.001), sosyal ilişkilerde (p<0.001) ve genel sağlık alanlarında depresif kişilerde depresif olmayanlara göre önemli ölçüde düşüktü. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, zabıta memurlarının yaklaşık olarak yarısı sigara içicisi idi ve depressif bulguları vardı. Depresyon ve sigaranın gelecekte yapacağı olumsuz etkileri önlemek için zabıtalarda strese yol açan sebepleri anlamak önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Depresyon, Zabıta memuru, Sigara, Yaşam kalitesi.

Keywords

Depresyon, Zabıta memuru, Sigara, Yaşam kalitesi

References

• 1. Status and tasks of the municipal police. Accessed at www.czech.cz/en/czech-republic on 30 June 2007.
• 2. Tomei F, Rosati MV, Baccolo TP, et al. Ambulatory (24 hour) blood pressure monitoring in police officers. Occup Health 2004; 46: 235-243.
• 3. Brown J Fielding, J.Grover, J. Distinguishing traumatic, vicarious and routine operational stressor exposure and attendant adverse consequences in a simple of police officers. Work Stress 1999; 13: 312-325.
• 4. Kirkcaldy B, Shephard RJ. Occupational stress, work satisfaction and health among the helping professions. Eur Rev Appl Psychol 2001; 51: 243-253.
• 5. Berg A.M., Hem E., Lau B., Haseth K., Ekeberg O. Stress in the Norwegian police service. Occup Medicine 2005; 55: 113-120.
• 6. Collins PA, Gibbs AC. Stress in police officers: a study of the origins, prevalence and severity of stress-related symptoms within a county police force. Occup Medicine 2003; 53: 256-264.
• 7. Kohan A, O'Connor BP. Police officer job satisfaction in relation to mood, well-being, and alcohol consumption. J Psychol 2002; 3: 307-318.
• 8. Rajamaki H, Katajavuori N, Jarvinen P, Hakuli T, Terasalmi E, Pietila K. A qualitative study of the difficulties of smoking cessation; health care professionals' and smokers' points of view. Pharm World Sci 2002; 24: 240-246.
• 9. Unger JB, Palmer PH, Dent CW, Rohrbach LA, Johnson CA. Ethnic differences in adolescent smoking prevalence in California: are multi-ethnic youth at higher risk? Tob Control 2000; 9: (I): 9-14.
• 10. Shah SM, Arif AA, Delclos GL, Khan AR, Khan A. Prevalence and correlates of smoking on the roof of the world. Tob Control 2001; 10: 42.
• 11. Hyman DJ, Simons-Morton DG, Dunn JK, Ho K. Smoking, smoking cessation, and understanding of the role of multiple cardiac risk factors among the urban poor. Prev Med 1996; 25: 653-659.
• 12. Marakoglu K, Kutlu R, Sahsivar S. The frequency of smoking, quitting and socio-demographic characteristics of physicians of a medical faculty. West Indian Med J 2006; 55:160-164.
• 13. PIAR public opinion survey carried out by the Ministry of Health on smoking prevalence among people in 1998. 14. WHOQOL. Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. The WHOQOL Group. Psychological Medicine 1998; 3: 551-558.
• 15. Johansen VA, Wahl AK, Eilertsen DE, Weisaeth L, Hanestad BR. The predictive value of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms for quality of life: a longitudinal study of physically injured victims of nondomestic violence. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2007; 5: 26. doi:10.1186/1477-7525-5-26.
• 16. US Department of Health and Human Services. The health benefits of smoking cessation. A report of the Surgeon General, Rockville, Maryland: Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Office on Smoking and Health 1990. Accessed at.http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/NN/B/B/C/V/_/nnbbcv.pdf on 25 June 2007.
• 17. Clark DC, Zeldow PB. Vicissitudes of depressed mood during four years of medical school. JAMA 1988; 260: 2521-2528.
• 18. Maia DB, Marmar CR, Metzler T, et al.. Post-traumatic stress symptoms in an elite unit of Brazilian police officers: prevalence and impact on psychosocial functioning and on physical and mental health. J Affect Disord 2007; 97: 241-245.
• 19. Trottier A, Brown J. Occupational medicine for policing. J Clin Forensic Med 1995; 2: 105-110.
• 20. Smith DR, Devine S, Leggat PA, Ishitake T. Alcohol and tobacco consumption among police officers. Kurume Med J 2005; 52: 63-65.
• 21. Wahl AK, Rustoen T, Hanestad BR, Lerdal A, Moum T. Quality of life in the general Norwegian population measured by the Quality of Life Scale (QOLS-N). Qual Life Res 2004; 13: 1001-1009.
• 22. Rapaport MH, Clary C, Fayyad R, Endicott J. Qualityof-life impairment in depressive and anxiety disorders. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162: 1171-1178.
• 23. Pancheri P, Martini A, Tarsitani L, Rosati MV, Biondi M, Tomei F. Assessment of subjective stress in the municipal police force of the city of Rome. Stress and Health 2002; 18: 127-132.
• 24. Deschamps F, Paganon-Badinier I, Marchand A-C, Merle C. Sources and assessment of occupational stress in the police. J Occup Health 2003; 6: 358–364.
• 25. Richmond RL, Wodak A, Kehoe L, Heather N. How healthy are the police? A survey of life-style factors. Addiction 1998; 11: 1729-1737.
• 26. Stellman SD, Boffetta P, Garfinkel L. Smoking habits of 800,000 American men and women in relation to their occupations. Am J Ind Med 1988; 13: 43-58.
• 27. Kutlu R, Marakoğlu K. Evaluation of the prevalence and behaviours of the ex-smoker university students. Marmara Med J 2005; 1: 17-23.