Diagnostic performance between RT-PCR and chest CT in outpatients with clinically suspected COVID-19

Year 2024, Volume: 37 Issue: 1, 18 - 22, 28.01.2024

Elif Tükenmez Tigen , Buket Erturk Sengel , Canan Cimsit , Hande Perk Gurun Çiğdem Apaydın Kaya , Volkan Korten

https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.1379916

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the diagnostic performance between chest computed tomography (CT) and reverse transcription-polymerase
chain reaction (RT-PCR) in outpatients with suspected coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Patients and Methods: Between March and June 2020, a total of 812 patients with clinically suspected COVID-19 who underwent both
chest CT and initial-single RT-PCR on admission to outpatient units were retrospectively enrolled. CT severity-score (CT-SS) was
calculated and data were matched with PCR results.
Results: Of 812 patients, 54% (439/812) had positive RT-PCR results, and 47% (425/812) had a positive chest CT scan. With RT-PCR
results as reference, the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy of chest CT in defining COVID-19 infection were 60%, (95% CI 56-65%,
265/439 patients), 57% (95% CI 52-62%, 213/373), 59% (95% CI 55-62%, 478/812), respectively. Three hundred eighty-seven (47%)
patients had no CT findings, 380/812 (46.8%) had mild, 45/812 (5.5%) had moderate, and no patients in the severe group
Conclusion: Chest CT did not show high sensitivity for the diagnosis of COVID-19 for outpatients. We suggest RT-PCR should be
the primary diagnostic tool. Chest CT might be considered if there is a strong clinical suspicion with repeatedly negative RT-PCR test
results, ensuring infection prevention and control measures can be preserved.

Keywords

Chest CT, RT-PCR, COVID-19, Outpatient, Diagnosis

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