Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

NEW MEDIA, NEW INFLUENCERS AND INFLUENCER MARKETING: A SECTORAL PERSPECTIVE

Year 2022, Volume: 17 Issue: 57, 21 - 49, 30.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.943768

Abstract

Today, influencers, also called as the new opinion leaders, collaborate with various brands and companies of various fields through social media campaigns and are considered as key actors of electronic word-of-mouth communication. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine in which areas and for what purpose the agencies operating in this field generally use influencer marketing, how collaborations between influencers and companies are established, the differences between the budgets of conventional and influencer marketing. The study also aims to examine the general situation in our country and to determine what the predictions for the future are. In this context, interviews were held with influencer marketing agency executives of INFLOW Summits, 2gether Social, Target Digital, Bubble Project and WeLog Social Influencer Marketing which are among the major companies actively involved in the field of influencer marketing. According to the results, influencer marketing is carried out especially for launching/relaunching and sales support purposes. Travel, textiles, fast-moving consumer goods, food, and cosmetics are the main sectors where influencer marketing is applied. This study contributes to the field in terms of analyzing the process of influencer marketing activities and evaluating the future projections of industry professionals.

References

  • Altunışık R., Coşkun R., Bayraktaroğlu S., Yıldırım E. (2005). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri, 4.bs., Sakarya: Avcı Ofset.
  • Amado, A., Cortez, P., Rita, P., & Moro, S. (2018). Research trends on Big Data in Marketing: A text mining and topic modeling based literature analysis. EuropeanResearch on Management and Business Economics, 24(1), 1-7.
  • Association of National Advertisers. 2018. Advertisers love influencer marketing: ANA study. https://www.ana.net/content/show/id/48437 adresinden alındı.
  • Bayuk, M. N, Demir B. N. (2019). Endüstri 4.0 Kapsamında Yapay Zeka ve Pazarlamanın Geleceği, Journal of Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences, Vol.5, Issue:19, ss. 781-799.
  • Bladow, L.E. (2017). Worth the Click: Why Greater FTC Enforcement Is Needed to Curtail Deceptive Practices in Influencer Marketing, William & Mary Law Review, Vol. 59 Issue 3, p.1123-1164.
  • Brown, D. & Hayes, N. (2008). Influence Marketing: Who really influences your customers? Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Creatorden Pazarlama Teknolojileri Ticareti Şirketi, Neden Influencer Marketing? https://creatorden.com/ adresinden alındı.
  • Evans, N.J., Phua, J., Lim, J., & Jun, H. (2017). Disclosing Instagram Influencer Advertising: The Effects of Disclosure Language on Advertising Recognition, Attitudes, and Behavioral Intent, Journal of Interactive Advertising, Vol. 17, No. 2, 138–149.
  • Erdensoy, D. (2018). Milyonları Peşinden Sürükleyen Bu Influencer'lar Da Kim Yahu?, https://creatorden.com/milyonlari-pesinden-surukleyenbu-influencerlar-da-kim-yahu/ adresinden alındı.
  • Erdoğan, İ., Keloğlu İşler, E., Durmuş, N. (2005). “Kitle İletişiminde Pozitivist Ampirik Geleneğin Kuruluşu: Lazarsfeld ve Yönetimsel Araştırmalar”, Gazi Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi, Sayı: 21, 2005, s. 1-43.
  • Goyette, I., Ricard, L., Bergeron, J. and Marticotte, F. (2010). e-WOM scale: word-of-mouth measurement scale for e-services context, Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, Vol. 27 No. 1, pp. 5-23.
  • Henning-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G. & Gremler, D. (2004). Electronic Word of-mouth Via Consumer-opinion Platforms: What Motivates Consumers to Articulate Themselves on The Internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38-52.
  • Jalilvand, M.R., Esfahani, S. S. & Samiei, N. (2011). Electronic word-of-mouth: challenges and opportunities, Procedia Computer Science, 3, 42–46.
  • Kaplan S. (2018). “Big Tobacco’s Global Reach on Social Media”. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/24/health/tobacco-social-media-smoking.html adresinden alındı.
  • Kaynak, A. (2020, 1 Aralık). http://www.mediacatonline.com/unileverden-influencer-marketinge-kirmizi-cizgi/ adresinden alındı.
  • King, R. A., Racherla, P. & Bush, V. D. (2014). What We Know and Don't Know About Online Word-of-Mouth: A Review and Synthesis of the Literature, Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28 167-183.
  • Lou, C. & Yuan S. (2019). Influencer Marketing: How Message Value and Credibility Affect Consumer Trust of Branded Content on Social Media, Journal of Interactive Advertising, 19:1, 58-73, DOI: 10.1080/15252019.2018.1533501.
  • Özel, S. (2012). Yeni Medya’nın Temelleri Üzerine Bir Tartışma, AJIT-e: Online Academic Journal of Information Technology, Spring/Bahar 2012- Cilt/Vol: 3 - Sayı/Num: 7, DOI: 10.5824/1309-1581.2012.2.003.x.
  • Piskorski, M., Brooks, G. (2017). Online Broadcasters: How Do They Maintain Influence, When Audiences Know They Are Paid to Influence, AMA Winter Educators' Conference Proceedings, Vol. 28, p-70-80.
  • Ranga, M. & Sharma, D. (2014). Influencer Marketing- A Marketing Tool in the Age Of Social Media, Abhinav International Monthly Refereed Journal of Research In Management & Technology, Volume 3, Issue 8, August.
  • Russell, A. (2020). The Influencer Code. USA: Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication.
  • Sammis, K., Lincoln, C., Pomponi, S. (2016). Influencer Marketing for Dummies. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Taylor, C.R. 2020. The Urgent Need for More Research on Influencer Marketing. International Journal of Advertising, 39: 7, pp. 889-891.
  • The Influencer Marketing Industry Global Ad Spend: A $5-$10 Billion Market By 2020, https://mediakix.com/blog/influencer-marketing-industry-ad-spend-chart/ adresinden alındı.
  • Tobin, J. 2019. Three influencer marketing problems that brands themselves can be created. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesagencycouncil/2019/10/14/three-influencer-marketing-problems-that-brands-themselves-have-created/#284463bb6a3e adresinden alındı.
  • Tomasello, T.K., Lee, Y., Bair, A.P. (2010). New Media Research Publication Trends and Outlets in Communication, 1990-2006. New Media & Society, Vol:12, No:4, 531-548.
  • Van Dijk, J. (2004). The Sage Handbook of Media Studies. J.D. Downing, D. McQuail, P. Schlesinger ve E. Wartella (Eds.). Digital Media (145-163). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2008). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri (6.Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.

YENİ MEDYA, YENİ ETKİLEYENLER VE ETKİLEYENLİ PAZARLAMA: SEKTÖREL BİR BAKIŞ AÇISI

Year 2022, Volume: 17 Issue: 57, 21 - 49, 30.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.943768

Abstract

Günümüzde, yeni kanaat önderleri olarak adlandırılan etkileyenler (influencers) sosyal medyada birçok alanda çeşitli marka ve şirketlerle işbirlikleri yürütmekte ve elektronik ağızdan ağıza iletişiminin önemli aktörleri durumunda konumlandırılmaktadırlar. Bu nedenle bu çalışmanın amacı, etkileyenli pazarlama (influencer marketing) uygulamalarına yönelik olarak bu alanda faaliyet gösteren ajansların genel olarak etkileyenli pazarlamayı hangi alanlarda ve ne amaçla kullandığı, etkileyen kişiler ve şirketler arasındaki işbirliğinin nasıl sağlandığı, geleneksel medya harcamalarıyla etkileyenli pazarlama bütçelerinin arasındaki farklılıklar, ülkemizdeki genel durum ve geleceğe yönelik öngörülerin neler olduğunun incelenmesidir. Bu çalışma etkileyenli pazarlama faaliyetlerinin işleyiş sürecini analiz etmek ve sektör profesyonellerinin geleceğe yönelik öngörülerini değerlendirmek açısından alana katkı sağlar niteliktedir. Bu bağlamda influencer marketing ajans yöneticileriyle bir görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Etkileyenli pazarlama alanında faaliyet gösteren başlıca şirketler arasında yer alan INFLOW Summits, 2gether Social Şirketi, Target Digital Şirketi, Bubble Project Şirketi ve WeLog Social Influencer Marketing şirket yöneticileri ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Buna göre etkileyenli pazarlama özellikle lansman/ relansman ve satış desteği amacıyla yapılmaktadır. Başlıca etkileyenli pazarlama yapılan sektörler olarak seyahat, tekstil, hızlı tüketim ürünleri, gıda ve kozmetik alanları gelmektedir.

References

  • Altunışık R., Coşkun R., Bayraktaroğlu S., Yıldırım E. (2005). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri, 4.bs., Sakarya: Avcı Ofset.
  • Amado, A., Cortez, P., Rita, P., & Moro, S. (2018). Research trends on Big Data in Marketing: A text mining and topic modeling based literature analysis. EuropeanResearch on Management and Business Economics, 24(1), 1-7.
  • Association of National Advertisers. 2018. Advertisers love influencer marketing: ANA study. https://www.ana.net/content/show/id/48437 adresinden alındı.
  • Bayuk, M. N, Demir B. N. (2019). Endüstri 4.0 Kapsamında Yapay Zeka ve Pazarlamanın Geleceği, Journal of Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences, Vol.5, Issue:19, ss. 781-799.
  • Bladow, L.E. (2017). Worth the Click: Why Greater FTC Enforcement Is Needed to Curtail Deceptive Practices in Influencer Marketing, William & Mary Law Review, Vol. 59 Issue 3, p.1123-1164.
  • Brown, D. & Hayes, N. (2008). Influence Marketing: Who really influences your customers? Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Creatorden Pazarlama Teknolojileri Ticareti Şirketi, Neden Influencer Marketing? https://creatorden.com/ adresinden alındı.
  • Evans, N.J., Phua, J., Lim, J., & Jun, H. (2017). Disclosing Instagram Influencer Advertising: The Effects of Disclosure Language on Advertising Recognition, Attitudes, and Behavioral Intent, Journal of Interactive Advertising, Vol. 17, No. 2, 138–149.
  • Erdensoy, D. (2018). Milyonları Peşinden Sürükleyen Bu Influencer'lar Da Kim Yahu?, https://creatorden.com/milyonlari-pesinden-surukleyenbu-influencerlar-da-kim-yahu/ adresinden alındı.
  • Erdoğan, İ., Keloğlu İşler, E., Durmuş, N. (2005). “Kitle İletişiminde Pozitivist Ampirik Geleneğin Kuruluşu: Lazarsfeld ve Yönetimsel Araştırmalar”, Gazi Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi, Sayı: 21, 2005, s. 1-43.
  • Goyette, I., Ricard, L., Bergeron, J. and Marticotte, F. (2010). e-WOM scale: word-of-mouth measurement scale for e-services context, Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, Vol. 27 No. 1, pp. 5-23.
  • Henning-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G. & Gremler, D. (2004). Electronic Word of-mouth Via Consumer-opinion Platforms: What Motivates Consumers to Articulate Themselves on The Internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38-52.
  • Jalilvand, M.R., Esfahani, S. S. & Samiei, N. (2011). Electronic word-of-mouth: challenges and opportunities, Procedia Computer Science, 3, 42–46.
  • Kaplan S. (2018). “Big Tobacco’s Global Reach on Social Media”. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/24/health/tobacco-social-media-smoking.html adresinden alındı.
  • Kaynak, A. (2020, 1 Aralık). http://www.mediacatonline.com/unileverden-influencer-marketinge-kirmizi-cizgi/ adresinden alındı.
  • King, R. A., Racherla, P. & Bush, V. D. (2014). What We Know and Don't Know About Online Word-of-Mouth: A Review and Synthesis of the Literature, Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28 167-183.
  • Lou, C. & Yuan S. (2019). Influencer Marketing: How Message Value and Credibility Affect Consumer Trust of Branded Content on Social Media, Journal of Interactive Advertising, 19:1, 58-73, DOI: 10.1080/15252019.2018.1533501.
  • Özel, S. (2012). Yeni Medya’nın Temelleri Üzerine Bir Tartışma, AJIT-e: Online Academic Journal of Information Technology, Spring/Bahar 2012- Cilt/Vol: 3 - Sayı/Num: 7, DOI: 10.5824/1309-1581.2012.2.003.x.
  • Piskorski, M., Brooks, G. (2017). Online Broadcasters: How Do They Maintain Influence, When Audiences Know They Are Paid to Influence, AMA Winter Educators' Conference Proceedings, Vol. 28, p-70-80.
  • Ranga, M. & Sharma, D. (2014). Influencer Marketing- A Marketing Tool in the Age Of Social Media, Abhinav International Monthly Refereed Journal of Research In Management & Technology, Volume 3, Issue 8, August.
  • Russell, A. (2020). The Influencer Code. USA: Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication.
  • Sammis, K., Lincoln, C., Pomponi, S. (2016). Influencer Marketing for Dummies. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Taylor, C.R. 2020. The Urgent Need for More Research on Influencer Marketing. International Journal of Advertising, 39: 7, pp. 889-891.
  • The Influencer Marketing Industry Global Ad Spend: A $5-$10 Billion Market By 2020, https://mediakix.com/blog/influencer-marketing-industry-ad-spend-chart/ adresinden alındı.
  • Tobin, J. 2019. Three influencer marketing problems that brands themselves can be created. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesagencycouncil/2019/10/14/three-influencer-marketing-problems-that-brands-themselves-have-created/#284463bb6a3e adresinden alındı.
  • Tomasello, T.K., Lee, Y., Bair, A.P. (2010). New Media Research Publication Trends and Outlets in Communication, 1990-2006. New Media & Society, Vol:12, No:4, 531-548.
  • Van Dijk, J. (2004). The Sage Handbook of Media Studies. J.D. Downing, D. McQuail, P. Schlesinger ve E. Wartella (Eds.). Digital Media (145-163). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2008). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri (6.Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makale Başvuru
Authors

Aybike Özel 0000-0002-5456-0041

Early Pub Date January 28, 2022
Publication Date January 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 17 Issue: 57

Cite

APA Özel, A. (2022). YENİ MEDYA, YENİ ETKİLEYENLER VE ETKİLEYENLİ PAZARLAMA: SEKTÖREL BİR BAKIŞ AÇISI. Öneri Dergisi, 17(57), 21-49. https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.943768

15795

This web is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Öneri

Marmara UniversityInstitute of Social Sciences

Göztepe Kampüsü Enstitüler Binası Kat:5 34722  Kadıköy/İstanbul

e-ISSN: 2147-5377