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Geç Miyosen Dönem Anadolu Suidleri

Year 2017, Volume: 11 Issue: 17, 38 - 47, 01.11.2017

Abstract

Kıtalararası konumundan dolayı Anadolu, milyonlarca yıl boyunca önemli bir göç yolu olmuştur. Fosil kayıtlar da bunu desteklemektedir. Geç Miyosen Dönem’de burada bulunan canlılar, birçok farklı canlı grubu için elverişli olan paleoekolojik ortama uyum sağlayarak, yaşamlarını Anadolu’da devam ettirmeyi seçmişlerdir. Bunun sonucu olarak da memelilerin en fazla çeşitlendiği bu zaman dilimine dair ülkemizde birçok fosil lokalitesi bulunmaktadır. Bu lokalitelerin faunaları detaylı çalışıldığında elde edilecek antropolojik ve paleontolojik veriler, insanlık ve tüm canlılık tarihini yeniden yazmamıza yardımcı olacaktır. İnsan atalarının Geç Miyosen temsilcilerine eşlik eden birçok memeli grubu bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan Suidae ailesi, domuzgiller olarak bilinir ve Artiodactyla çift toynaklılar takımının bir üyesidir. Suidler omnivor canlılar olarak Hominoidlere diyet ve ekolojik ortam açısından yakınlık gösterirler ve faunalarda bu iki grup birarada sıklıkla bulunmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada Anadolu Geç Miyosen lokalitelerinden ele geçen Suidae ailesi üyelerinin isimlendirmelerinin güncellenmesi amaçlanmış olup, bu fosil kayıtların antropoloji ve paleontolojiye katkıları vurgulanmıştır.

References

  • Alan 1997: Alan, N., MTA Tabiat Tarihi Müzesi Tersiyer Dönem Karasal Fosil Memeli Kataloğu Oluşturulması, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal bilimler Enstitüsü Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara, 1997.
  • Bonis-Bouvrain: 1996: Bonis, L. De, Bouvrain, G., Suidae du Miocène supérieur de Grèce, Bulletin du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle 4.18.c.1, 1996, 107-132.
  • Fortelius vd. 1996: Fortelius, M., van der Made J., Bernor, R. L., “Middle and Late Miocene Suoidea of Central Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean: evolution, biogeography and paleoecology”, The Evolution of Western Eurasian Neogene Mammal Faunas, Ed. R. L. Bernor, V. Fahlbusch, H. W. Mittmann, New York, 1996, 344-377.
  • Gallai-Rook 2011: Gallai, G., Rook, L., “Propotamochoerus provincialis (Gervais, 1859) (Suidae, Mammalia) from the latest Miocene (late Messinian; MN13) of Monticino Quarry (Brisighella, Emilia- Romagna, Italy)”, Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana 50.1, 2011, 29-34.
  • Geraads vd. 2005: Geraads D., Kaya T., Mayda S., “Late Miocene large mammals from Yulaflı, Thrace region, Turkey, and their biogeographic implications”, Acta Palaeontologia Polonica 50, 2005, 523-544.
  • Geraads vd. 2008: Geraads, D., Spassov, N., Garevski, R., “New specimens of Propotamochoerus (Suidae, Mammalia) from the late Miocene of the Balkans”, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 248.1, 2008, 103-113.
  • Godina vd. 1962: Godina, A. Y , Gromova, V. I. , Sokolov, I. N., Trofimov, B. A., Flerov, K. K., Khaveson, Y. I., “Order Artiodactyla”, Fundamentals of Palaeontology, Vol. 13, Mammals (Rusça). Springfield Va, 1962, 467-572.
  • Hünermann 1968: Hünermann K. A., “Die Suidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) aus den Dinotheriensanden (Unterpliozaen = Pont) Rheinhessens (SW Deutschland)”, Mémoire suisse de Paléontologie 86, 1968, 1-96.
  • Hürzeler 1982: Hürzeler, J., “Sur le suide du lignite de Monte bamboli (prov. Grosseto, Italie)”, Comptes rendus de I'Academie Sciences Paris 295, 1982, 697-701.
  • Kaya vd. 2003: Kaya, T.-Geraads, D.-Tuna, V., “A new Middle Miocene mammalian fauna from Mordogan (Western Turkey)”, Paläontologische Zeitschrift 77.2, 2003, 293-302.
  • Kaya-Mayda: 2011: Kaya, T.-Mayda, S., Marmara (Çanakkale, Tekirdağ) ve Batı Anadolu’da (Muğla, Denizli) Bulunan Yeni Memeli Fosil Yataklarının Araştırılması. Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Proje Raporu, No: 2009-TTM-001. İzmir, 2011, 90.
  • Kostopoulos 1994: Kostopoulos D., “Microstonyx major (Suidae, Artiodactyla) from the late Miocene locality of “Nikiti-1”, Macedonia, Greece; some remarks about the species”, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 30.1, 1994, 341-355.
  • Kostopoulos vd. 2001: Kostopoulos, D. S., Spassov, N., Kovachev, D., “Contribution to the study of Microstonyx: evidence from Bulgaria and the SE European populations”, Geodiversitas 23.3, 2001, 411-437.
  • Mayda-Alçiçek 2009: Mayda, S.-Alçiçek M. C., “Uşak Yöresinde (Uşak-Karabeyli) Yeni Bir Geç Miyosen Paleomemeli Faunası”, IX. Paleontoloji Stratigrafi Çalıştayı (10-12 Ekim 2008), Denizli, 17. Pearson 1928: Pearson H., “Chinese fossil Suidae”, Paleontologica Sinica C 5.5, 1928, 1-75.
  • Pickford-Ertürk 1979: Pickford, M.-Ertürk, Ç., “Suidae and Tayassuidea from Turkey”, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Turkey 22, 1979, 141-154.
  • Pickford 1988: Pickford, M., “Revision of the Miocene Suidae of the Indian Subcontinent”, Abhandlungen, Reihe A, Geologie und Palontologie 12, 1988, 1- 91. Münchener Geowissenschaftliche
  • Pickford-Liu 2001: Pickford, M., Liping, L., “Revision of the Miocene Suidae of Xiaolongtan (Kaiyuan), China”, Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica ltalinana 40.2, 2001, 275- 283.
  • Pickford 2015: Pickford, M., “Late Miocene Suidae from Eurasia: the Hippopotamodon and Microstonyx problem revisited”, Münchner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen. Reihe A, Geologie und Paläontologie 42, 2015, 1-126.
  • Pickford 2016: Pickford, M., “Hippopotamodon erymanthius (Suidae, Mammalia) from Mahmutgazi, Denizli-Çal Basin, Turkey”, Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B - Historia Naturalis 72.3/4, 2016, 183-201. Pilgrim 1926: Pilgrim, G., “The fossil Suidae of India. – Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India”, Palaeontologica Indica 8, 1926, 1- 65. Saraç 2003: Saraç, G., Türkiye Omurgalı Fosil Yatakları, MTA Rapor Nu. 10609, Ankara, 2003 (Yayınlanmamış).
  • Savage-Long 1986: Savage, R. J. G., Long, M. R., Mammal Evolution: An Illustrated Guide, 1986, 212-213.
  • Schlosser 1903: Schlosser, M., “Die fossilen Säugethiere Chinas nebst einer Odontographie der recenten Antilopen”, Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften II 22.1, Münih, 1903, 1-221.
  • Sickenberg vd. 1975: Sickenberg, O., Becker-Platen, J.D - Tobien, H., Die Gliederung der känozoischen Sedimente der Türkei nach Vertebraten- Faunengruppen. Geologisches Jahrbuch 15, 1975, 19-45.
  • Şenyürek 1952: Şenyürek, M. S., “A study of the Pontian fauna of Gökdere (Elmadağ), south-east of Ankara”, Belleten 16.64, Ekim 1952, 451-492.
  • Tang-Zong 1987: Tang, Y., Zong, G., “Fossil mammals from the Pliocene of the Hanzhong Region, Shaanxi Province, and their stratigraphic significance”, Vertebrata PalAsiatica 25.3, 1987, 222-235. Tarhan 2016: Tarhan, E., Çorakyerler Lokalitesi Suidlerinin Morfolojik ve Paleoekolojik Analizi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara, 2016.
  • Tarhan vd. 2017: Tarhan, E., Mayda, S., Kaya, T. T., Alçiçek, M. C., Karakütük, S., Halaçlar, K., Hippopotamodon erymanthius (Suidae, Mammalia) from Karabeyli, Uşak-Güre Basin, Turkey, European Association of Vertebrate Palaeontologists (EAVP) 2017, poster sunum.
  • Trofimov 1954: Trofimov, B.A., “The fossil suids of the genus Microstonyx”, Tertiary Mammals, part 2: On the Mammalia of the Southern SSSR and Mongolia, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 47, 1954, 61-99.
  • Tschachtli 1942: Tschachtli, B., “Küçük Yozgat civarında bulunan memeli hayvanat fasitleri”, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Dergisi 2.27, 1942, 322-325. Tuna 1987: Tuna, V., Çanakkale ve Çevresi Artiodactyla Fosilleri (Paleontoloji, Paleobiyocoğrafya), Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, İzmir, 1987. ve
  • Van der Made-Hussain 1989: Van der Made, J., Hussain, S. T. ““Microstonyx” majör (Suidae, Artiodactyla) from Nagri”, Estudios geológicos 45, 1989, 409-416.
  • Van der Made-Moyà-Solà 1989: Van der Made, J., Moyà-Solà, S., “European Suinae (Artiodactyla) from the Late Miocene onwards”, Bolletino de la Società Paleontologica Italiana 28.2/3, 1989, 329-339.
  • Van der Made-Han 1994: Van der Made, J., Han, D., “Suoidea from the Upper Miocene hominoid locality of Lufeng. Yunnan Province, China”, Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlands Akademie van Wetenschappen, 97. 1, 1984, 27-82.
  • Van der Made 1997: Van der Made, J., “The fossil pig from the Upper Miocene of Dorn Dürkheim in Germany”, Courier Forschungsinsitut Senckenberg 197. 1987, 205-230.
  • Van der Made 1999: Van der Made, J., “Biogeography and stratigraphy of the Mio- Pleistocene mammals of Sardinia and the description of some fossils”, Elephants have a snorkel Papers in honour of Paul J. Sondaar. Deinsea, 7, Ed. J.W.F. Reumer, J. De Vos, Rotterdam, 1999, 337-360.
  • Van der Made 2003: Van der Made, J., “Fossil Suoidea of the Miocene Sinap Formation, Turkey”, Geology and Paleontology of the Miocene Sinap Formation, Turkey, Ed. M. Fortelius, J. Kappelman, S. Sen, R. L. Bernor, New York, 2003, 308327.
  • Van der Made 2010: Van der Made, J., “The pigs and “Old World peccaries” (Suidae and Palaeochoeridae, Suoidea, Artiodactyla) from the Miocene of Sandelzhausen (southern Germany): phylogeny and an updated classification of the Hyotheriinae and Palaeochoeridae”, Paläontologische Zeitschrift 84. 2010, 43-121.
  • Van der Made vd. 2013: Van der Made, J., Gulec, E., Erkman A. C., “Microstonyx (Suidae, Artiodactyla) from the Upper Miocene of Hayranlı- Haliminhanı, Turkey”, Turkish Journal of Zoology 37, 2013, 106-122. Yakut 2012: Yakut, H., “Anadolu Miyosen Dönem Suidleri”, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 4.6, 2012, 35-51.

Late Miocene Suidae From Anatolia

Year 2017, Volume: 11 Issue: 17, 38 - 47, 01.11.2017

Abstract

Anatolia has been an important migration route because of its intercontinental location. This fact has also been supported by fossil records. The species in Late Miocene have chosen to continue living in Anatolia by adapting to the palaeoecological environments which is suitable for many different groups of species. Consequently, there are many fossil locality of this age in which the mammals have the most diversity. If one studies the faunas of these localities he/she can rewrite the history of humanity and all living beings by the obtained anthropological and paleontological data. There are many groups of mammals accompanying the agents in Late Miocene ancestors of human beings. One of them is the Suidae family and it is a member of Artiodactyla order. As omnivorous animals, Suids have similarities with Hominoids in terms of diet and ecological environment. Therefore these two groups are generally found together in the fauna. In the present study, the aim is to revise the names of members of Suidae which were found in the localities of Late Miocene in Anatolia. The contributions of these fossil records to anthropology and paleontology are also emphasized.

References

  • Alan 1997: Alan, N., MTA Tabiat Tarihi Müzesi Tersiyer Dönem Karasal Fosil Memeli Kataloğu Oluşturulması, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal bilimler Enstitüsü Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara, 1997.
  • Bonis-Bouvrain: 1996: Bonis, L. De, Bouvrain, G., Suidae du Miocène supérieur de Grèce, Bulletin du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle 4.18.c.1, 1996, 107-132.
  • Fortelius vd. 1996: Fortelius, M., van der Made J., Bernor, R. L., “Middle and Late Miocene Suoidea of Central Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean: evolution, biogeography and paleoecology”, The Evolution of Western Eurasian Neogene Mammal Faunas, Ed. R. L. Bernor, V. Fahlbusch, H. W. Mittmann, New York, 1996, 344-377.
  • Gallai-Rook 2011: Gallai, G., Rook, L., “Propotamochoerus provincialis (Gervais, 1859) (Suidae, Mammalia) from the latest Miocene (late Messinian; MN13) of Monticino Quarry (Brisighella, Emilia- Romagna, Italy)”, Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana 50.1, 2011, 29-34.
  • Geraads vd. 2005: Geraads D., Kaya T., Mayda S., “Late Miocene large mammals from Yulaflı, Thrace region, Turkey, and their biogeographic implications”, Acta Palaeontologia Polonica 50, 2005, 523-544.
  • Geraads vd. 2008: Geraads, D., Spassov, N., Garevski, R., “New specimens of Propotamochoerus (Suidae, Mammalia) from the late Miocene of the Balkans”, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 248.1, 2008, 103-113.
  • Godina vd. 1962: Godina, A. Y , Gromova, V. I. , Sokolov, I. N., Trofimov, B. A., Flerov, K. K., Khaveson, Y. I., “Order Artiodactyla”, Fundamentals of Palaeontology, Vol. 13, Mammals (Rusça). Springfield Va, 1962, 467-572.
  • Hünermann 1968: Hünermann K. A., “Die Suidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) aus den Dinotheriensanden (Unterpliozaen = Pont) Rheinhessens (SW Deutschland)”, Mémoire suisse de Paléontologie 86, 1968, 1-96.
  • Hürzeler 1982: Hürzeler, J., “Sur le suide du lignite de Monte bamboli (prov. Grosseto, Italie)”, Comptes rendus de I'Academie Sciences Paris 295, 1982, 697-701.
  • Kaya vd. 2003: Kaya, T.-Geraads, D.-Tuna, V., “A new Middle Miocene mammalian fauna from Mordogan (Western Turkey)”, Paläontologische Zeitschrift 77.2, 2003, 293-302.
  • Kaya-Mayda: 2011: Kaya, T.-Mayda, S., Marmara (Çanakkale, Tekirdağ) ve Batı Anadolu’da (Muğla, Denizli) Bulunan Yeni Memeli Fosil Yataklarının Araştırılması. Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Proje Raporu, No: 2009-TTM-001. İzmir, 2011, 90.
  • Kostopoulos 1994: Kostopoulos D., “Microstonyx major (Suidae, Artiodactyla) from the late Miocene locality of “Nikiti-1”, Macedonia, Greece; some remarks about the species”, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 30.1, 1994, 341-355.
  • Kostopoulos vd. 2001: Kostopoulos, D. S., Spassov, N., Kovachev, D., “Contribution to the study of Microstonyx: evidence from Bulgaria and the SE European populations”, Geodiversitas 23.3, 2001, 411-437.
  • Mayda-Alçiçek 2009: Mayda, S.-Alçiçek M. C., “Uşak Yöresinde (Uşak-Karabeyli) Yeni Bir Geç Miyosen Paleomemeli Faunası”, IX. Paleontoloji Stratigrafi Çalıştayı (10-12 Ekim 2008), Denizli, 17. Pearson 1928: Pearson H., “Chinese fossil Suidae”, Paleontologica Sinica C 5.5, 1928, 1-75.
  • Pickford-Ertürk 1979: Pickford, M.-Ertürk, Ç., “Suidae and Tayassuidea from Turkey”, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Turkey 22, 1979, 141-154.
  • Pickford 1988: Pickford, M., “Revision of the Miocene Suidae of the Indian Subcontinent”, Abhandlungen, Reihe A, Geologie und Palontologie 12, 1988, 1- 91. Münchener Geowissenschaftliche
  • Pickford-Liu 2001: Pickford, M., Liping, L., “Revision of the Miocene Suidae of Xiaolongtan (Kaiyuan), China”, Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica ltalinana 40.2, 2001, 275- 283.
  • Pickford 2015: Pickford, M., “Late Miocene Suidae from Eurasia: the Hippopotamodon and Microstonyx problem revisited”, Münchner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen. Reihe A, Geologie und Paläontologie 42, 2015, 1-126.
  • Pickford 2016: Pickford, M., “Hippopotamodon erymanthius (Suidae, Mammalia) from Mahmutgazi, Denizli-Çal Basin, Turkey”, Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B - Historia Naturalis 72.3/4, 2016, 183-201. Pilgrim 1926: Pilgrim, G., “The fossil Suidae of India. – Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India”, Palaeontologica Indica 8, 1926, 1- 65. Saraç 2003: Saraç, G., Türkiye Omurgalı Fosil Yatakları, MTA Rapor Nu. 10609, Ankara, 2003 (Yayınlanmamış).
  • Savage-Long 1986: Savage, R. J. G., Long, M. R., Mammal Evolution: An Illustrated Guide, 1986, 212-213.
  • Schlosser 1903: Schlosser, M., “Die fossilen Säugethiere Chinas nebst einer Odontographie der recenten Antilopen”, Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften II 22.1, Münih, 1903, 1-221.
  • Sickenberg vd. 1975: Sickenberg, O., Becker-Platen, J.D - Tobien, H., Die Gliederung der känozoischen Sedimente der Türkei nach Vertebraten- Faunengruppen. Geologisches Jahrbuch 15, 1975, 19-45.
  • Şenyürek 1952: Şenyürek, M. S., “A study of the Pontian fauna of Gökdere (Elmadağ), south-east of Ankara”, Belleten 16.64, Ekim 1952, 451-492.
  • Tang-Zong 1987: Tang, Y., Zong, G., “Fossil mammals from the Pliocene of the Hanzhong Region, Shaanxi Province, and their stratigraphic significance”, Vertebrata PalAsiatica 25.3, 1987, 222-235. Tarhan 2016: Tarhan, E., Çorakyerler Lokalitesi Suidlerinin Morfolojik ve Paleoekolojik Analizi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara, 2016.
  • Tarhan vd. 2017: Tarhan, E., Mayda, S., Kaya, T. T., Alçiçek, M. C., Karakütük, S., Halaçlar, K., Hippopotamodon erymanthius (Suidae, Mammalia) from Karabeyli, Uşak-Güre Basin, Turkey, European Association of Vertebrate Palaeontologists (EAVP) 2017, poster sunum.
  • Trofimov 1954: Trofimov, B.A., “The fossil suids of the genus Microstonyx”, Tertiary Mammals, part 2: On the Mammalia of the Southern SSSR and Mongolia, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 47, 1954, 61-99.
  • Tschachtli 1942: Tschachtli, B., “Küçük Yozgat civarında bulunan memeli hayvanat fasitleri”, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Dergisi 2.27, 1942, 322-325. Tuna 1987: Tuna, V., Çanakkale ve Çevresi Artiodactyla Fosilleri (Paleontoloji, Paleobiyocoğrafya), Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, İzmir, 1987. ve
  • Van der Made-Hussain 1989: Van der Made, J., Hussain, S. T. ““Microstonyx” majör (Suidae, Artiodactyla) from Nagri”, Estudios geológicos 45, 1989, 409-416.
  • Van der Made-Moyà-Solà 1989: Van der Made, J., Moyà-Solà, S., “European Suinae (Artiodactyla) from the Late Miocene onwards”, Bolletino de la Società Paleontologica Italiana 28.2/3, 1989, 329-339.
  • Van der Made-Han 1994: Van der Made, J., Han, D., “Suoidea from the Upper Miocene hominoid locality of Lufeng. Yunnan Province, China”, Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlands Akademie van Wetenschappen, 97. 1, 1984, 27-82.
  • Van der Made 1997: Van der Made, J., “The fossil pig from the Upper Miocene of Dorn Dürkheim in Germany”, Courier Forschungsinsitut Senckenberg 197. 1987, 205-230.
  • Van der Made 1999: Van der Made, J., “Biogeography and stratigraphy of the Mio- Pleistocene mammals of Sardinia and the description of some fossils”, Elephants have a snorkel Papers in honour of Paul J. Sondaar. Deinsea, 7, Ed. J.W.F. Reumer, J. De Vos, Rotterdam, 1999, 337-360.
  • Van der Made 2003: Van der Made, J., “Fossil Suoidea of the Miocene Sinap Formation, Turkey”, Geology and Paleontology of the Miocene Sinap Formation, Turkey, Ed. M. Fortelius, J. Kappelman, S. Sen, R. L. Bernor, New York, 2003, 308327.
  • Van der Made 2010: Van der Made, J., “The pigs and “Old World peccaries” (Suidae and Palaeochoeridae, Suoidea, Artiodactyla) from the Miocene of Sandelzhausen (southern Germany): phylogeny and an updated classification of the Hyotheriinae and Palaeochoeridae”, Paläontologische Zeitschrift 84. 2010, 43-121.
  • Van der Made vd. 2013: Van der Made, J., Gulec, E., Erkman A. C., “Microstonyx (Suidae, Artiodactyla) from the Upper Miocene of Hayranlı- Haliminhanı, Turkey”, Turkish Journal of Zoology 37, 2013, 106-122. Yakut 2012: Yakut, H., “Anadolu Miyosen Dönem Suidleri”, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 4.6, 2012, 35-51.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Erhan Tarhan

Publication Date November 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 11 Issue: 17

Cite

APA Tarhan, E. (2017). Geç Miyosen Dönem Anadolu Suidleri. MASROP E-Dergi, 11(17), 38-47.
AMA Tarhan E. Geç Miyosen Dönem Anadolu Suidleri. MASROP E-Dergi. November 2017;11(17):38-47.
Chicago Tarhan, Erhan. “Geç Miyosen Dönem Anadolu Suidleri”. MASROP E-Dergi 11, no. 17 (November 2017): 38-47.
EndNote Tarhan E (November 1, 2017) Geç Miyosen Dönem Anadolu Suidleri. MASROP E-Dergi 11 17 38–47.
IEEE E. Tarhan, “Geç Miyosen Dönem Anadolu Suidleri”, MASROP E-Dergi, vol. 11, no. 17, pp. 38–47, 2017.
ISNAD Tarhan, Erhan. “Geç Miyosen Dönem Anadolu Suidleri”. MASROP E-Dergi 11/17 (November 2017), 38-47.
JAMA Tarhan E. Geç Miyosen Dönem Anadolu Suidleri. MASROP E-Dergi. 2017;11:38–47.
MLA Tarhan, Erhan. “Geç Miyosen Dönem Anadolu Suidleri”. MASROP E-Dergi, vol. 11, no. 17, 2017, pp. 38-47.
Vancouver Tarhan E. Geç Miyosen Dönem Anadolu Suidleri. MASROP E-Dergi. 2017;11(17):38-47.