Morphologic Characteristics and Length-Weight Relationships of Sciaena umbra (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Black Sea Coast
Year 2021,
Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 8 - 15, 31.03.2021
Mehmet Aydın
,
Barış Bodur
Abstract
In this study, the morphological characteristics and length-weight relationships of Sciaena umbra (Linnaeus, 1758) belonging to the Sciaenidae family, which is represented by five species in the Mediterranean basin and two species in the Black Sea, were investigated. Sampling was carried out in the Black Sea Region (Samsun, Ordu, Giresun, Trabzon) between March 2019 and February 2020. A total 54 of individuals were sampled and 15 different metric measurements were performed in each sample to determine their morphological characteristics. The mean total length and weight were estimated as 357.8 mm (117-580) and 845.3 g (16.4-2485.1), respectively. Total length was compared with morphometric characters and the lowest ratio was found with eye diameter (4.3%) and the highest ratio was with anal distance (59.9%). In the relation between the total length and morphological characters of the highest and the lowest correlation were observed in dorsal distance with r2=0.993 and the anal height with r2=0.938. A strong correlation (r2=0.993) was found between the total length and wet relationship and the growth was positive allometric b>3. This paper reports the first documented of morphometric characteristics of the species. It is considered to contribute to fisheries biology and international scientific literature.
Supporting Institution
Ordu University Scientific Research Coordination Unit
Thanks
This study was supported by Scientific Research Coordination Department of Ordu University with a code B-1914. I would like to thank them for their financial support.
References
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- Fabi, G. Manoukian, S. & Spagnolo, A. (2006). Feeding behavior of three common fıshes at an artifıcial reef in the northern Adriatic Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 78(1): 39–56.
- Fabi, G., Panfili, M. & Spagnolo, A. (1998). Note on feeding of Sciaena umbra L. (Osteichthyes: Sciaenidae) in the central Adriatic Sea. Rapport Commission International Mer Méditerranée, 35: 426-427.
- Fischer, W, Bauchot, M. L. & Schneider, M. (1987). Fiches FAO d’identification pour les besoins de la pêche révision 1. Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37, vol. 2: Vertébrés, Rome, FAO, pp. 761-1530.
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- Froglia, C. & Gramitto, M. E. (1998). Osservazioni sull’alimentazione di Sciaena umbra ed Umbrina cirrosa (Pisces, Sciaenidae) in prossimità di barriere artificiali in Adriatico. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 5: 100-108.
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- Grau, A., Linde, M. & Grau, A. M. (2009). Reproductive biology of the vulnerable species Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, 1758 (Pisces: Sciaenidae). Scientia Marina, 73(1): 67-81. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73n1067
- Gül, G., Yılmaz, M., Saylar, Ö., Benzer, S. & Gül, A. (2017). Morphometric and meristic characteristics and length-weight relations of Cyprinus carpio in the Mogan Lake Population. SDÜ Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2): 163-172. https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.292000
- Harmelin, J. G. (1991). Statut du Corb (Sciaena umbra) en Méditerranée (pp. 219-227). In: Boudouresque, C. F., Avon, M., Gravez, V. (eds.), Les espèces marines à protéger en Méditerranée. GIS Posidonie publications, France.
- Harmelin-Vivien, M., Cottalorda, J. M., Dominici, J. M., Harmelin, J. G., Le Diréach, L. & Ruitto, S. (2015). Effects of reserve protection level on the vulnerable fish species Sciaena umbra and implications for fishing management and policy. Global Ecology Conservation, 3: 279-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2014.12.005
- Karachle, P. K. & Stergiou K. I. (2008). Length-length and length–weight relationships of several fish species from the North Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Biological Research-Thessaloniki, 10: 149-157.
- Karakulak, F. S., Erk, H. & Bilgin, B. (2006). Length-weight relationships for 47 coastal fish species from the Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4): 274-278. https://doi.org/10.1111/j. 1439-0426.2006.00736.x
- Keskin, C. (2007). Temporal variation of fish assemblages in dif¬ferent shallow-water habitats in Erdek Bay, Marmara Sea, Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 13: 215-234.
- La Mesa, M., Colella, S., Giannetti, G. & Arneri, E. (2008). Age and growth of brown meagre Sciaena umbra (Sciaenidae) in the Adriatic Sea. Aquatic Living Resources, 21(2): 153-161. https://doi.org/10.1051/ alr:2008029
- Maci, S., Longo, E. & Basset, A. (2009). Length-weight relationships for 24 selected fish species from a non-tidal lagoon of the southern Adriatic Sea (Italy). Transitional Waters Bulletin, 3(3): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1285/ i1825229Xv3n3p1
- Mahé, K., Bellamy, E., Delpech, J. P., Lazard, C., Salaun, M., Vérin, Y., Coppin, F. & Travers-Trolet, M. (2018). Evidence of a relationship between weight and total length of marine fish in the North-eastern Atlantic Ocean: physiological, spatial and temporal variations. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 98(3): 617-625. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0025315416001752
- Mommsen, T. P. (1998). Growth and metabolism (pp. 65–97). In: Evans, D. H. (Ed.), The Physiology of Fishes. New York, USA: CRC Press.
- Morey, G., Moranta, J., Massutí, E., Grau, A., Linde, M., Riera, F. & Morales-Nin, B. (2003). Weight-length relationships of littoral to lower slope fishes from the western Mediterranean. Fisheries Research, 62(1): 89-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(02)00250-3
- Moutopoulos, D. K. & Stergiou, K. I. (2002). Length-weight and length-length relationships of fish species from the Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 18(3): 200-203. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0426.2002.00281.x
- Oscoz, J., Campos, F. & Escala, M. C. (2005). Weight-length relationships of some fish species of the Iberian Peninsula. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 21(1): 73-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2004.00587.x
- Parenti, P. (2020). An annotated checklist of fishes of the family Sciaenidae. Journal of Animal Diversity, 2(1): 1-92. https://doi.org/10.29252/JAD.2020.2.1.1
- Pauly, D. (1984). Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: a manual for use with programmable calculators. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 8, International Center for Living Aquatic Resource Management, Philippines, Manila, 325p.
- Picciulin, M., Bolgan, M., Corò, A. B., Calcagno, G. & Malavasi, S. (2016). Sound production by the Shi drum Umbrina cirrosa and comparison with the brown meagre Sciaena umbra: a passive acoustic monitoring perspective. Journal of Fish Biology, 88(4): 1655–1660. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12926
- Ricker, W. E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biology statistics of fish populations, Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191: 382.
Year 2021,
Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 8 - 15, 31.03.2021
Mehmet Aydın
,
Barış Bodur
References
- Artüz, M. L. (2006). Abundance and growth observations of Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, 1758 in Sea of Marmara. Hydrobiologica, 1a: 124-128.
- Avşar, D. (1995). Utilization of morphometric and meristic characters for the differentiation of fish stocks. Proceedings of the II. National Ecology Congress, Ankara, Turkey. pp. 203-209.
- Aydın, M. & Sözer, A. (2016). Presence of the gilthead seabream in the Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 2(2): 49-55.
- Bagenal, T. B. & Tesch, F. W. (1978). Age and growth (pp. 101-136). In: Bagenal T. (ed.), Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
- Bauchot, M. L. (1987). Poissons osseux. (pp. 891-1421). In Fischer, W., Bauchot M. L. & Schneider, M. (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome, Italy.
- Bilge, G., Yapıcı, S., Filiz, H. & Cerim, H. (2014). Weight-length relations for 103 fish species from the Southern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 44(3): 263-269.
- Blackith, R. J. & Albrecht, F. O. (1959). Morphometric differences between the eye-stripe polymorphy of the red locust. Scientific Journal of the Royal College of Science, 27: 13-27.
- Cengiz, Ö, Kızılkaya, B. & Paruğ, Ş. Ş. (2019). Maximum size record of brown meagre (Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, 1758) for Aegean Sea. KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 22(4): 659-663. https://doi.org/10.18016/ ksutarimdoga.vi.515704
- Chakroun, N. & Ktari, M. H. (1981). Régime alimentaire des Sciaenidae (Poissons Téléostéens) du Golfe de Tunis. Bull. Inst. Nat. Sci. Tech. Océanogr. Pêche Salammbô, 8: 69-80.
- Chakroun-Marzouk, N. & Ktari M. H. (2003). The brown meagre from Tunisian coasts, Sciaena umbra (Sciaenidae): sexual cycle, age and growth. Cybium, 27(3): 211-225.
- Chao, L. (2015). Sciaena umbra. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T198707A83232286. Downloaded on 19 March 2020.
- Chao, L. N. (1986). Sciaenidae (pp. 865-874). In Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. L., Hureau, J. C., Nielsen, J. & Tortonese, E. (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 2. Unesco, Paris, France.
- Chater, I., Romdhani-Dhahri, A., Dufour, J. L., Mahé, K. & Chakroun-Marzouk, N. (2018). Age, growth and mortality of Sciaena umbra (Sciaenidae) in the Gulf of Tunis. Scientia Marina, 82(1): 17-25. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04679.21A
- Chauvet, C. (1991). Le corb ou brown meagre (Sciaena umbra - Linnaeus, 1758) quelques éléments de sa biologie. p. 229-235. In C.F. Boudouresque, M. Avon and V. Gravez (eds.) Les espèces marines à protéger en Méditerranée. GIS Posidonie publ. France.
- Çoban, M. Z., Gündüz, F., Yüksel, F., Demirol, F., Yıldırım, T. & Kurtoğlu, M. (2013). Fish fauna of Uzunçayır Dam Lake (Tunceli). Yunus Araştırma Bülteni, 2: 35-44.
- Crec’hriou, R., Neveu, R. & Lenfant, P. (2013). Length–weight relationship of main commercial fishes from the French Catalan coast. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 28(5): 861-862. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2012.02030.x
- Derbal, F. & Kara, M. H. (2007). Diet of the brown meagre Sciaena umbra (Sciaenidae), from the eastern coast of Algeria. Cybium, 31(2): 199–207.
- Dwivedi, A. K. & Dubey, V. K. (2013). Advancements in morphometric differentiation: a review on stock identification among fish populations. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 23: 23-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-012-9279-1
- Engin, S. (2003). Some bio-ecological characteristics of Brown meagre (Sciaena umbra) in the Eastern Black Sea coastal ecosystem. Master Thesis. Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
- Engin, S. & Seyhan, K. (2009). Age, growth, sexual maturity and feeding ecology of Sciaena umbra in the South Eastern Black Sea Marine Ecosystem, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25(1): 96-99. https://doi.org/10.1111/j. 1439-0426.2008.01173.x
- Fabi, G. Manoukian, S. & Spagnolo, A. (2006). Feeding behavior of three common fıshes at an artifıcial reef in the northern Adriatic Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 78(1): 39–56.
- Fabi, G., Panfili, M. & Spagnolo, A. (1998). Note on feeding of Sciaena umbra L. (Osteichthyes: Sciaenidae) in the central Adriatic Sea. Rapport Commission International Mer Méditerranée, 35: 426-427.
- Fischer, W, Bauchot, M. L. & Schneider, M. (1987). Fiches FAO d’identification pour les besoins de la pêche révision 1. Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37, vol. 2: Vertébrés, Rome, FAO, pp. 761-1530.
- Frimodt, C. (1995). Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warm water fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p.
- Froglia, C. & Gramitto, M. E. (1998). Osservazioni sull’alimentazione di Sciaena umbra ed Umbrina cirrosa (Pisces, Sciaenidae) in prossimità di barriere artificiali in Adriatico. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 5: 100-108.
- Gonçalves, J. M. S., Bentes, L., Lino, P. G., Ribeiro, J., Canario, A. V. M. & Erzini, K. (1997). Weight-length relationships for selected fish species of the small-scale demersal fisheries of the south and south-west coast of Portugal. Fisheries Research, 30(3): 253-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(96)00569-3
- Grau, A., Linde, M. & Grau, A. M. (2009). Reproductive biology of the vulnerable species Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, 1758 (Pisces: Sciaenidae). Scientia Marina, 73(1): 67-81. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73n1067
- Gül, G., Yılmaz, M., Saylar, Ö., Benzer, S. & Gül, A. (2017). Morphometric and meristic characteristics and length-weight relations of Cyprinus carpio in the Mogan Lake Population. SDÜ Eğirdir Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2): 163-172. https://doi.org/10.22392/egirdir.292000
- Harmelin, J. G. (1991). Statut du Corb (Sciaena umbra) en Méditerranée (pp. 219-227). In: Boudouresque, C. F., Avon, M., Gravez, V. (eds.), Les espèces marines à protéger en Méditerranée. GIS Posidonie publications, France.
- Harmelin-Vivien, M., Cottalorda, J. M., Dominici, J. M., Harmelin, J. G., Le Diréach, L. & Ruitto, S. (2015). Effects of reserve protection level on the vulnerable fish species Sciaena umbra and implications for fishing management and policy. Global Ecology Conservation, 3: 279-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2014.12.005
- Karachle, P. K. & Stergiou K. I. (2008). Length-length and length–weight relationships of several fish species from the North Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Biological Research-Thessaloniki, 10: 149-157.
- Karakulak, F. S., Erk, H. & Bilgin, B. (2006). Length-weight relationships for 47 coastal fish species from the Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4): 274-278. https://doi.org/10.1111/j. 1439-0426.2006.00736.x
- Keskin, C. (2007). Temporal variation of fish assemblages in dif¬ferent shallow-water habitats in Erdek Bay, Marmara Sea, Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 13: 215-234.
- La Mesa, M., Colella, S., Giannetti, G. & Arneri, E. (2008). Age and growth of brown meagre Sciaena umbra (Sciaenidae) in the Adriatic Sea. Aquatic Living Resources, 21(2): 153-161. https://doi.org/10.1051/ alr:2008029
- Maci, S., Longo, E. & Basset, A. (2009). Length-weight relationships for 24 selected fish species from a non-tidal lagoon of the southern Adriatic Sea (Italy). Transitional Waters Bulletin, 3(3): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1285/ i1825229Xv3n3p1
- Mahé, K., Bellamy, E., Delpech, J. P., Lazard, C., Salaun, M., Vérin, Y., Coppin, F. & Travers-Trolet, M. (2018). Evidence of a relationship between weight and total length of marine fish in the North-eastern Atlantic Ocean: physiological, spatial and temporal variations. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 98(3): 617-625. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0025315416001752
- Mommsen, T. P. (1998). Growth and metabolism (pp. 65–97). In: Evans, D. H. (Ed.), The Physiology of Fishes. New York, USA: CRC Press.
- Morey, G., Moranta, J., Massutí, E., Grau, A., Linde, M., Riera, F. & Morales-Nin, B. (2003). Weight-length relationships of littoral to lower slope fishes from the western Mediterranean. Fisheries Research, 62(1): 89-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(02)00250-3
- Moutopoulos, D. K. & Stergiou, K. I. (2002). Length-weight and length-length relationships of fish species from the Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 18(3): 200-203. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0426.2002.00281.x
- Oscoz, J., Campos, F. & Escala, M. C. (2005). Weight-length relationships of some fish species of the Iberian Peninsula. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 21(1): 73-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2004.00587.x
- Parenti, P. (2020). An annotated checklist of fishes of the family Sciaenidae. Journal of Animal Diversity, 2(1): 1-92. https://doi.org/10.29252/JAD.2020.2.1.1
- Pauly, D. (1984). Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: a manual for use with programmable calculators. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 8, International Center for Living Aquatic Resource Management, Philippines, Manila, 325p.
- Picciulin, M., Bolgan, M., Corò, A. B., Calcagno, G. & Malavasi, S. (2016). Sound production by the Shi drum Umbrina cirrosa and comparison with the brown meagre Sciaena umbra: a passive acoustic monitoring perspective. Journal of Fish Biology, 88(4): 1655–1660. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12926
- Ricker, W. E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biology statistics of fish populations, Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191: 382.