Research Article
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Length-Weight Relationships of Four Symphodus Species (Pisces: Perciformes) From Eastern Black Sea (Turkey)

Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 228 - 233, 22.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.824561

Abstract

This study provides the length-weight relationships of four fish species that belong to the Labridae family from the Rize coast in the south-eastern Black Sea, Turkey; (Symphodus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Symphodus cinereus (Bonnaterre, 1788), Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) and Symphodus roissali (Risso, 1810)). A total of 720 fish samples were collected with trammel net between June 2015 and May 2016. The sample sizes, minimum and maximum lengths and weights, length-weight relationships, parameters of a and b, ± 95% CI of b, r2, growth type and statistical analyses of the relationship were determined. The b value estimates varied between 2.73 and 3.21. The r2 value estimates varied between 0.76 (S. ocellatus) and 0.91 (other species).

Thanks

I thank Prof. Dr. Semih Engin for providing support in determining fish species in this study. I also thank the fisherman, Mr. İbrahim Çolak, for helping to provide fish samples every month.

References

  • Ak, O., Kutlu, S., & Aydın, İ. (2009). Length-weight relationship for 16 fish species from the Eastern Black Sea, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 9(1), 125-126.
  • Altın, A., Ayyıldız, H., Kale, S., & Alver, C. (2015). Length–weight relationships of forty-nine fish species from shallow waters of Gökçeada Island, northern Aegean Sea. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 971-975. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1412-15
  • Anderson, R. O., & Gutreuter, S. J. (1983). Length, weight, and associated structural indices (pp. 283–300). In Nielsen, L., & Johnson, D. (Eds.), Fisheries Techniques. American Fisheries Society.
  • Andrade, H. A., & Camos, R. O. (2002). Allometry coefficient variations of the length–weight relationship skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) caught in the southwest South Atlantic. Fisheries Research, 55, 307–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(01)00305-8
  • Bilge, G., Yapıcı, S., Filiz, H., & Cerim, H. (2014). Weight–length relations for 103 fish species from the southern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 44(3), 263–269. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP2014.44.3.11
  • Çalık, S., & Sağlam, N. E. (2017). Length-weight relationships of demersal fish species caught by bottom trawl from Eastern Black Sea (Turkey). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 58, 485-490. https://doi.org/10.21411/CBM.A.AA0D91E6
  • Demirhan, S. A., & Can, M. F. (2007). Length–weight relationships for seven fish species from the southeastern Black Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23(3), 282-283. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2007.00835.x
  • Dimitriadis, C., & Fournari-Konstantinidou, I. (2018). Length weight relations for 20 fish species (Actinopterygii) from the Southern Ionian Sea, Greece. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 48(4), 415–417.
  • Dutta, S., Maity, A., Chanda, A., Akhand, A., & Hazra, S. (2012). Length weight relationship of four commercially important marine fishes of Northern Bay of Bengal, West Bengal, India. Journal of Applied Environmental Biological Sciences, 2, 52-58.
  • Erguden, D., Turan, C., Gurlek, M., Turan, F., & Erguden, S. A. (2011). Length–weight and length–length relationships of the Mediterranean shad Alosa agone (Scopoli, 1786) from the North-Eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(33), 6332-6336. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2008.01198.x
  • Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 241–253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x
  • Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (Eds.) (2017). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org (10/2017).
  • Gongalves, J. M. S., Bentes, L., Lino, P. G., Ribeiro, J., Carkrio, A. V. M., & Erzini, K. (1997). Weight-length relationships for selected fish species of the small-scale demersal fisheries of the South and South-West coast of Portugal. Fisheries Research, 30, 253-256.
  • Gordoa, A., Molı́, B., & Raventós, N. (2000). Growth performance of four wrasse species on the north-western Mediterranean coast. Fisheries Research, 45(1), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(99)00094-6
  • Gurkan, S., Bayhan, B., Akcinar, S. C., & Taskavak, E. (2010). Length–weight relationship of fish from shallow waters of Candarli Bay (North Aegean Sea, Turkey). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 42(4), 495–498.
  • Gündoğdu, S., Baylan, M., & Çevik, C. (2016). Comparative study of the length-weight relationships of some fish species along the Turkish coasts. Mediterranean Marine Science, 17(1), 80-108. https://doi.org/10.31230/osf.io/smrwc
  • Ilhan, D. U., Akalın, S., Tosunoglu, Z., & Ozaydın, O. (2008). Length-weight relationships of five Symphodus species (Pisces: Perciformes) from İzmir Bay, Aegean Sea. Ege University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 25(3), 245-246.
  • İlkyaz, A. T., Metin, G., Soykan, O., & Kinacigil, H. T. (2008). Length–weight relationship of 62 fish species from the central Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 24(6), 699–702. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2008.01167.x
  • Kalaycı, F., Samsun, N., Samsun, O., Şahin, C., & Dalgıç, G. (2007). The determination of biologic characteristics and meat yield of Symphodus tinca, Linnaeus, 1758 (Labridae) caught as discard from Sinop area. Proceedings of the XIV. National Fisheries Symposium, Muğla, Turkey. pp. 154-155.
  • Karakulak, F. S., Erk, H., & Bilgin, B. (2006). Length–weight relationships for 47 coastal fish species from the northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 274-278. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00736.x
  • Kasapoglu, N., Cankiriligil, E. C., Firidin, Ş., & Cakmak, E. (2016). A preliminary study on some biological characters of East Atlantic peacock wrasse, Symphodus tinca, in the Black Sea, Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 22(3), 289-294.
  • Kasapoğlu, N., & Düzgüneş, E. (2013). Length-weight relationships of marine species caught by five gears from the Black Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 15(1), 95-100. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.463
  • Keski̇n, Ç., & Gaygusuz, Ö. (2010). Length-Weight Relationships of fishes in shallow waters of Erdek Bay (Sea of Marmara, Turkey). European Journal of Biology, 69(2), 87-94.
  • Miled-Fathalli, N., Hamed, O., & Chakroun-Marzouk, N. (2019). Length weight relationships of 22 commercial fish species from the Gulf of Tunis (Central Mediterranean Sea). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 60, 541-546. https://doi.org/10.21411/CBM.A.101E94A
  • Özaydın, O., Uçkun, D., Akalın, S., Leblebici, S., & Tosunoğlu, Z. (2007). Length–weight relationships of fishes captured from Izmir Bay, central Aegean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23(6), 695–696. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439- 0426.2007.00853.x
  • Özdemir, S., & Duyar, H. A. (2013). Length-weight relationships for ten fish species collected by trawl surveys from Black Sea coast, Turkey. International Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Sciences, 1(2), 405-407.
  • Pallaoro, A., & Jardas, I. (2003). Some biological parameters of the peacock wrasse, Symphodus (Crenilabrus) tinca (L. 1758) (Pisces: Labridae) from the middle eastern Adriatic (Croatian coast). Scientia Marina, 67(1): 33-41.
  • Pauly, D. (1993). Fishbyte section editorial. Naga, the ICLARM Quarterly, 16(2–3), 26.
  • Petrakis, G., & Stergiou, K.I. (1995). Weight-length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fisheries Research, 21, 465-469. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7836(94)00294-7
  • Ricker, W. E. (1973). Linear regression in fisheries research. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 30, 409-434.
  • Ricker, W. E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations, Bulletin of the Fisheries Researh Board of Canada, 191, 1-382.
  • Samsun, O., Akyol, O., Ceyhan, T., & Erdem, Y. (2017). Length-weight relationships for 11 fish species from the Central Black Sea, Turkey. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 34(4), 455-458. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.4.13
  • Satılmıs, H. H., Sumer, Ç., Ozdemir, S., & Bayraklı, B. (2014). Length-weight relationships of the three most abundant pelagic fish species caught by mid-water trawls and purse seine in the Black Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 55, 259-265
  • Tesch, F. W. (1968). Age and growth (pp. 93–123). In Ricker, W. E. (Ed.), Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters. Blackwell Scientific Publications.
  • Türker, D., & Bal, H. (2018). Length–weight relationships of 13 fish species from the western Black Sea (Zonguldak-Amasra), Turkey. Journal Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 24(2), 115-127.
  • Valle, C., Bayle, J. T., & Ramos, A. A. (2003). Weight-length relationships for selected fish species of the western Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 19, 261-262. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0426.2003.00492.x
  • Verdiell-Cubedo, D., Oliva-Paterna, F. J., & Torralva, M. (2006). Length–weight relationships for 22 fish species of the Mar Menor coastal lagoon (western Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 293–294. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00738.x
  • Weatherly, A. H., & Gill, H. S. (1987). The Biology of Fish Growth. Academic Press.
  • Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. L., Hureau, J. C., Nielsen, J., & Tortonese, E. (Eds.) (1986). Fishes of the North-Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO.
  • Yankova, M., Pavlov, D., Raykov, V., Mihneva, V., & Radu, G. (2011). Length-weight relationships of ten fish species from the Bulgarian Black Sea waters. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35(2), 265-270. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0912-44
  • Yıldız, T., Zengin, M., Uzer, U., Akpınar, İ. Ö., & Karakulak, F. S. (2018). Length-weight relationships for 24 fish species collected from the western Black Sea (Turkey). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 59(2), 159-165.
  • Zar, J. H. (1996). Biostatistical Analysis (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall.
Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 228 - 233, 22.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.824561

Abstract

References

  • Ak, O., Kutlu, S., & Aydın, İ. (2009). Length-weight relationship for 16 fish species from the Eastern Black Sea, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 9(1), 125-126.
  • Altın, A., Ayyıldız, H., Kale, S., & Alver, C. (2015). Length–weight relationships of forty-nine fish species from shallow waters of Gökçeada Island, northern Aegean Sea. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39, 971-975. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1412-15
  • Anderson, R. O., & Gutreuter, S. J. (1983). Length, weight, and associated structural indices (pp. 283–300). In Nielsen, L., & Johnson, D. (Eds.), Fisheries Techniques. American Fisheries Society.
  • Andrade, H. A., & Camos, R. O. (2002). Allometry coefficient variations of the length–weight relationship skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) caught in the southwest South Atlantic. Fisheries Research, 55, 307–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(01)00305-8
  • Bilge, G., Yapıcı, S., Filiz, H., & Cerim, H. (2014). Weight–length relations for 103 fish species from the southern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 44(3), 263–269. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP2014.44.3.11
  • Çalık, S., & Sağlam, N. E. (2017). Length-weight relationships of demersal fish species caught by bottom trawl from Eastern Black Sea (Turkey). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 58, 485-490. https://doi.org/10.21411/CBM.A.AA0D91E6
  • Demirhan, S. A., & Can, M. F. (2007). Length–weight relationships for seven fish species from the southeastern Black Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23(3), 282-283. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2007.00835.x
  • Dimitriadis, C., & Fournari-Konstantinidou, I. (2018). Length weight relations for 20 fish species (Actinopterygii) from the Southern Ionian Sea, Greece. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 48(4), 415–417.
  • Dutta, S., Maity, A., Chanda, A., Akhand, A., & Hazra, S. (2012). Length weight relationship of four commercially important marine fishes of Northern Bay of Bengal, West Bengal, India. Journal of Applied Environmental Biological Sciences, 2, 52-58.
  • Erguden, D., Turan, C., Gurlek, M., Turan, F., & Erguden, S. A. (2011). Length–weight and length–length relationships of the Mediterranean shad Alosa agone (Scopoli, 1786) from the North-Eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(33), 6332-6336. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2008.01198.x
  • Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 241–253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x
  • Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (Eds.) (2017). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org (10/2017).
  • Gongalves, J. M. S., Bentes, L., Lino, P. G., Ribeiro, J., Carkrio, A. V. M., & Erzini, K. (1997). Weight-length relationships for selected fish species of the small-scale demersal fisheries of the South and South-West coast of Portugal. Fisheries Research, 30, 253-256.
  • Gordoa, A., Molı́, B., & Raventós, N. (2000). Growth performance of four wrasse species on the north-western Mediterranean coast. Fisheries Research, 45(1), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(99)00094-6
  • Gurkan, S., Bayhan, B., Akcinar, S. C., & Taskavak, E. (2010). Length–weight relationship of fish from shallow waters of Candarli Bay (North Aegean Sea, Turkey). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 42(4), 495–498.
  • Gündoğdu, S., Baylan, M., & Çevik, C. (2016). Comparative study of the length-weight relationships of some fish species along the Turkish coasts. Mediterranean Marine Science, 17(1), 80-108. https://doi.org/10.31230/osf.io/smrwc
  • Ilhan, D. U., Akalın, S., Tosunoglu, Z., & Ozaydın, O. (2008). Length-weight relationships of five Symphodus species (Pisces: Perciformes) from İzmir Bay, Aegean Sea. Ege University Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 25(3), 245-246.
  • İlkyaz, A. T., Metin, G., Soykan, O., & Kinacigil, H. T. (2008). Length–weight relationship of 62 fish species from the central Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 24(6), 699–702. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2008.01167.x
  • Kalaycı, F., Samsun, N., Samsun, O., Şahin, C., & Dalgıç, G. (2007). The determination of biologic characteristics and meat yield of Symphodus tinca, Linnaeus, 1758 (Labridae) caught as discard from Sinop area. Proceedings of the XIV. National Fisheries Symposium, Muğla, Turkey. pp. 154-155.
  • Karakulak, F. S., Erk, H., & Bilgin, B. (2006). Length–weight relationships for 47 coastal fish species from the northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 274-278. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00736.x
  • Kasapoglu, N., Cankiriligil, E. C., Firidin, Ş., & Cakmak, E. (2016). A preliminary study on some biological characters of East Atlantic peacock wrasse, Symphodus tinca, in the Black Sea, Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 22(3), 289-294.
  • Kasapoğlu, N., & Düzgüneş, E. (2013). Length-weight relationships of marine species caught by five gears from the Black Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 15(1), 95-100. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.463
  • Keski̇n, Ç., & Gaygusuz, Ö. (2010). Length-Weight Relationships of fishes in shallow waters of Erdek Bay (Sea of Marmara, Turkey). European Journal of Biology, 69(2), 87-94.
  • Miled-Fathalli, N., Hamed, O., & Chakroun-Marzouk, N. (2019). Length weight relationships of 22 commercial fish species from the Gulf of Tunis (Central Mediterranean Sea). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 60, 541-546. https://doi.org/10.21411/CBM.A.101E94A
  • Özaydın, O., Uçkun, D., Akalın, S., Leblebici, S., & Tosunoğlu, Z. (2007). Length–weight relationships of fishes captured from Izmir Bay, central Aegean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23(6), 695–696. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439- 0426.2007.00853.x
  • Özdemir, S., & Duyar, H. A. (2013). Length-weight relationships for ten fish species collected by trawl surveys from Black Sea coast, Turkey. International Journal of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Sciences, 1(2), 405-407.
  • Pallaoro, A., & Jardas, I. (2003). Some biological parameters of the peacock wrasse, Symphodus (Crenilabrus) tinca (L. 1758) (Pisces: Labridae) from the middle eastern Adriatic (Croatian coast). Scientia Marina, 67(1): 33-41.
  • Pauly, D. (1993). Fishbyte section editorial. Naga, the ICLARM Quarterly, 16(2–3), 26.
  • Petrakis, G., & Stergiou, K.I. (1995). Weight-length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fisheries Research, 21, 465-469. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7836(94)00294-7
  • Ricker, W. E. (1973). Linear regression in fisheries research. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 30, 409-434.
  • Ricker, W. E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations, Bulletin of the Fisheries Researh Board of Canada, 191, 1-382.
  • Samsun, O., Akyol, O., Ceyhan, T., & Erdem, Y. (2017). Length-weight relationships for 11 fish species from the Central Black Sea, Turkey. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 34(4), 455-458. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.4.13
  • Satılmıs, H. H., Sumer, Ç., Ozdemir, S., & Bayraklı, B. (2014). Length-weight relationships of the three most abundant pelagic fish species caught by mid-water trawls and purse seine in the Black Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 55, 259-265
  • Tesch, F. W. (1968). Age and growth (pp. 93–123). In Ricker, W. E. (Ed.), Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters. Blackwell Scientific Publications.
  • Türker, D., & Bal, H. (2018). Length–weight relationships of 13 fish species from the western Black Sea (Zonguldak-Amasra), Turkey. Journal Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 24(2), 115-127.
  • Valle, C., Bayle, J. T., & Ramos, A. A. (2003). Weight-length relationships for selected fish species of the western Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 19, 261-262. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0426.2003.00492.x
  • Verdiell-Cubedo, D., Oliva-Paterna, F. J., & Torralva, M. (2006). Length–weight relationships for 22 fish species of the Mar Menor coastal lagoon (western Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 293–294. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00738.x
  • Weatherly, A. H., & Gill, H. S. (1987). The Biology of Fish Growth. Academic Press.
  • Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. L., Hureau, J. C., Nielsen, J., & Tortonese, E. (Eds.) (1986). Fishes of the North-Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO.
  • Yankova, M., Pavlov, D., Raykov, V., Mihneva, V., & Radu, G. (2011). Length-weight relationships of ten fish species from the Bulgarian Black Sea waters. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35(2), 265-270. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0912-44
  • Yıldız, T., Zengin, M., Uzer, U., Akpınar, İ. Ö., & Karakulak, F. S. (2018). Length-weight relationships for 24 fish species collected from the western Black Sea (Turkey). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 59(2), 159-165.
  • Zar, J. H. (1996). Biostatistical Analysis (3rd ed.). Prentice Hall.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Fisheries Management
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hatice Onay 0000-0003-3463-7360

Publication Date September 22, 2021
Submission Date November 11, 2020
Acceptance Date January 26, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Onay, H. (2021). Length-Weight Relationships of Four Symphodus Species (Pisces: Perciformes) From Eastern Black Sea (Turkey). Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10(3), 228-233. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.824561
AMA Onay H. Length-Weight Relationships of Four Symphodus Species (Pisces: Perciformes) From Eastern Black Sea (Turkey). Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. September 2021;10(3):228-233. doi:10.33714/masteb.824561
Chicago Onay, Hatice. “Length-Weight Relationships of Four Symphodus Species (Pisces: Perciformes) From Eastern Black Sea (Turkey)”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 10, no. 3 (September 2021): 228-33. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.824561.
EndNote Onay H (September 1, 2021) Length-Weight Relationships of Four Symphodus Species (Pisces: Perciformes) From Eastern Black Sea (Turkey). Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 10 3 228–233.
IEEE H. Onay, “Length-Weight Relationships of Four Symphodus Species (Pisces: Perciformes) From Eastern Black Sea (Turkey)”, Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 228–233, 2021, doi: 10.33714/masteb.824561.
ISNAD Onay, Hatice. “Length-Weight Relationships of Four Symphodus Species (Pisces: Perciformes) From Eastern Black Sea (Turkey)”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 10/3 (September 2021), 228-233. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.824561.
JAMA Onay H. Length-Weight Relationships of Four Symphodus Species (Pisces: Perciformes) From Eastern Black Sea (Turkey). Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2021;10:228–233.
MLA Onay, Hatice. “Length-Weight Relationships of Four Symphodus Species (Pisces: Perciformes) From Eastern Black Sea (Turkey)”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, vol. 10, no. 3, 2021, pp. 228-33, doi:10.33714/masteb.824561.
Vancouver Onay H. Length-Weight Relationships of Four Symphodus Species (Pisces: Perciformes) From Eastern Black Sea (Turkey). Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2021;10(3):228-33.

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