We report the first occurrence of a diatom species, Nitzschia navis-varingica in the Sea of Marmara. Previously, this species was observed in the Mediterranean Sea in 2016. Samples were collected from the coast of Darıca, Istanbul, Turkey, on 22 June 2021 during a large-scale mucilage event. The species was isolated, cultured under laboratory conditions, and investigated with scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy.
Aktan, Y., Dede A., & Çiftçi P. S. (2008). Mucilage event associated with diatoms and dinoflagellates in Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Harmful Algae News, 36, 1-3.
Ayaz, F., Eker-Develi, E., & Sahin, M. (2018). First report of Nitzschia navis-varingica in the Mediterranean Sea and growth stimulatory effects of Nitzschia navis-varingica, Chrysochromulina alifera and Heterocapsa pygmaea on different mammalian cell types. Molecular Biology Reports, 45, 571–579. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-018-4195-7
Balkıs, N., Atabay, H., Turetgen, I., Albayrak, S., Balkıs, H., & Tüfekçi, V. (2011). Role of single-celled organisms in mucilage formation on the shores of Buyukada Island (the Sea of Marmara). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 91(4), 771–781. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315410000081
Balkis-Ozdelice, N., Durmus, T., & Balci, M. (2021). A preliminary study on the intense pelagic and benthic mucilage phenomenon observed in the Sea of Marmara. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 8(4), 414-422. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.954787
Bates, S. S., Hubbard, K. A., Lundholm, N., Montresor, M., & Leaw, C. P. (2018). Pseudo-nitzschia, Nitzschia, and domoic acid: New research since 2011. Harmful Algae, 79, 3–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2018.06.001
Bates, S. S., Lundholm, N., Hubbard, K. A., & Montresor, M. (2019). Toxic and harmful marine diatoms. In J. Seckbach, & G. Richard (Eds.), Diatoms: Fundamentals and Applications (pp. 389-434). Scrivener Publishing. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119370741.ch17
Bouchouicha Smida, D., Lundholm, N., Sahraoui, I., Lambert, C., Hadj Mabrouk, H., & Sakka Hlaili, A. (2015). Detection of domoic acid in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Ostrea edulis linked to the presence of Nitzschia bizertensis in Bizerte Lagoon (SW Mediterranean) Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Sciences, 165, 270–278.
Chen, X. M., Pang, J. X., Huang, C. X., Lundholm, N., Teng, S. T., Li, A., & Li, Y. (2020). Two new and nontoxigenic Pseudo-nitzschia species (Bacillariophyceae) from Chinese southeast coastal waters. Journal of Phycology, 344, 335–344. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.13101
Chiovitti, A., Harper, R. E., Willis, A., Bacic, A., Mulvaney, P., Wetherbee, R. (2005). Variations in the substituted 3-linked mannans closely associated with the silicified walls of diatoms. Journal of Phycology, 41(6), 1154–1161. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.00140.x
Dong, H. C., Lundholm, N., Teng, S. T., Li, A., Wang, C., Hu, Y., & Li, Y. (2020). Occurrence of Pseudo-nitzschia species and associated domoic acid production along the Guangdong coast, South China Sea. Harmful Algae, 98, 101899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2020.101899
Eker-Develi, E., Konucu, M., & Tekdal, D. (2020). Analysis of domoic acid within Nitzschia navis-varingia and other three Pseudo-nitzschia species isolated from the northeastern Mediterranean Sea. In Z. Selamoğlu, & M. Sevindik (Eds.), International Eurasian Conference on Biotechnology and Biochemistry, Turkey, pp. 799-806.
Kotaki, Y., Furio, E. F., Satake, M., Lundholm, N., Katayama, T., Koike, K., Fulgueras, V. P., Bajarias, F. A., Takata, Y., Kobayashi, K., Sato, S., Fukuyo, Y., & Kodama, M. (2005). Production of isodomoic acids A and B as major toxin components of a pennate diatom Nitzschia navis-varingica. Toxicon, 46(8), 946–953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2005.09.004
Kotaki, Y., Koike, K., Yoshida, M., Thuoc, C. V., Huyen, N. T. M., Hoi, N. C., Fukuyo Y., & Kodama M. (2000). Domoic acid production in Nitzschia sp. (Bacillariophyceae) isolated from a shrimp-culture pond in do son, Vietnam. Journal of Phycology, 36, 1057–1060.
Kotaki, Y., Lundholm, N., Katayama, T., Furio, E. F., Romero, M. L., Relox, J. R., Yasumoto, T., Naoki, H., Hirose, M. Y., Thanh, T. D., Thuoc, C. V., Huyen, N. T. M., Thu, P. T., Takata, Y., Kodama, M., & Fukuyo, Y. (2008). ASP toxins of pennate diatoms and bacterial effects on the variation in toxin composition. In Ø. Moestrup (Ed.), Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Harmful Algae, Denmark, pp. 300-302.
Kotaki, Y., Lundholm, N., Onodera, H., Obayashi, K., Bajarıas, F. F. A., Furio, E., Iwataki, M., Fukuyo, Y., & Kodama, M. (2004). Wide distribution of Nitzschia navis-varingica a new domoic acid-producing benthic diatom found in Vietnam. Fisheries Science, 70(1), 28–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-2906.2003.00766.x
Lundholm, N., & Moestrup, Ø. (2000). Morphology of the marine diatom Nitzschia navis-varingica, sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae), another producer of the neurotoxin domoic acid. Journal of Phycology, 36, 1162–1174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2016.11.003
Olesen, A. J., Leithoff, A., Altenburger, A., Krock, B., Beszteri, B., Eggers, S. L., & Lundholm, N. (2021). First evidence of the toxin domoic acid in Antarctic diatom species. Toxins, 13, 93. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13020093
Romero, M. L. J., Kotaki, Y., Lundholm, N., Thoha, H., Ogawa, H., Relox, J. R., Terada, R., Takeda, S., Takata, Y., Haraguchi, K., Endo, T., Lim, P.-T., Kodama, M., & Fukuyo, Y. (2011). Unique amnesic shellfish toxin composition found in the South East Asian diatom Nitzschia navis-varingica. Harmful Algae, 10, 456–462.
Romero, M. L. J., Kotaki, Y., Relox, J. R., Lundholm, N., Takata, Y., Kodama, M., & Fukuyo, Y. (2012). Two new ASP toxin production types in strains of Nitzschia navis-varingica from the Philippines. Coastal Marine Science, 35(1), 67–69.
Romero, M. L. J., Lirdwitayaprasit, T., Kotaki, Y., Lundholm, N., Relox Jr, R. J., Furio, E. F., Terada, R., Yokoyama, T., Kodama, M., & Fukuyo, Y. (2008). Isolation of ASP toxin producing Nitzschia from Thailand. Marine Research in Indonesia, 33(2), 225–228. https://doi.org/10.14203/mri.v33i2.498
Savun-Hekimoğlu, B., & Gazioğlu, C. (2021). Mucilage problem in the semi-enclosed seas: Recent outburst in the Sea of Marmara. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 8(4), 402-413. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.955739
Suriyanti, S. N. P., & Usup, G. (2015). First report of the toxigenic Nitzschia navis-varingica (Bacillariophyceae) isolated from Tebrau Straits, Johor, Malaysia. Toxicon, 108, 257–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.10.017
Tan, S. N., Teng, S. T., Lim, H. C., Kotaki, Y., Bates, S. S., Leaw, C. P., & Lim, P. T. (2016). Diatom Nitzschia navis-varingica (Bacillariophyceae) and its domoic acid production from the mangrove environments of Malaysia. Harmful Algae, 60, 139–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2016.11.003
Tüfekçi, V., Balkıs, N., Beken, C.P., Ediger, D., & Mantıkçı, M. (2010). Phytoplankton composition and environmental conditions of a mucilage event in the Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Biology, 34, 199–210. https://doi.org/10.3906/biy-0812-1
Year 2022,
Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 231 - 235, 24.06.2022
Aktan, Y., Dede A., & Çiftçi P. S. (2008). Mucilage event associated with diatoms and dinoflagellates in Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Harmful Algae News, 36, 1-3.
Ayaz, F., Eker-Develi, E., & Sahin, M. (2018). First report of Nitzschia navis-varingica in the Mediterranean Sea and growth stimulatory effects of Nitzschia navis-varingica, Chrysochromulina alifera and Heterocapsa pygmaea on different mammalian cell types. Molecular Biology Reports, 45, 571–579. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-018-4195-7
Balkıs, N., Atabay, H., Turetgen, I., Albayrak, S., Balkıs, H., & Tüfekçi, V. (2011). Role of single-celled organisms in mucilage formation on the shores of Buyukada Island (the Sea of Marmara). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 91(4), 771–781. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315410000081
Balkis-Ozdelice, N., Durmus, T., & Balci, M. (2021). A preliminary study on the intense pelagic and benthic mucilage phenomenon observed in the Sea of Marmara. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 8(4), 414-422. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.954787
Bates, S. S., Hubbard, K. A., Lundholm, N., Montresor, M., & Leaw, C. P. (2018). Pseudo-nitzschia, Nitzschia, and domoic acid: New research since 2011. Harmful Algae, 79, 3–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2018.06.001
Bates, S. S., Lundholm, N., Hubbard, K. A., & Montresor, M. (2019). Toxic and harmful marine diatoms. In J. Seckbach, & G. Richard (Eds.), Diatoms: Fundamentals and Applications (pp. 389-434). Scrivener Publishing. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119370741.ch17
Bouchouicha Smida, D., Lundholm, N., Sahraoui, I., Lambert, C., Hadj Mabrouk, H., & Sakka Hlaili, A. (2015). Detection of domoic acid in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Ostrea edulis linked to the presence of Nitzschia bizertensis in Bizerte Lagoon (SW Mediterranean) Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Sciences, 165, 270–278.
Chen, X. M., Pang, J. X., Huang, C. X., Lundholm, N., Teng, S. T., Li, A., & Li, Y. (2020). Two new and nontoxigenic Pseudo-nitzschia species (Bacillariophyceae) from Chinese southeast coastal waters. Journal of Phycology, 344, 335–344. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.13101
Chiovitti, A., Harper, R. E., Willis, A., Bacic, A., Mulvaney, P., Wetherbee, R. (2005). Variations in the substituted 3-linked mannans closely associated with the silicified walls of diatoms. Journal of Phycology, 41(6), 1154–1161. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.00140.x
Dong, H. C., Lundholm, N., Teng, S. T., Li, A., Wang, C., Hu, Y., & Li, Y. (2020). Occurrence of Pseudo-nitzschia species and associated domoic acid production along the Guangdong coast, South China Sea. Harmful Algae, 98, 101899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2020.101899
Eker-Develi, E., Konucu, M., & Tekdal, D. (2020). Analysis of domoic acid within Nitzschia navis-varingia and other three Pseudo-nitzschia species isolated from the northeastern Mediterranean Sea. In Z. Selamoğlu, & M. Sevindik (Eds.), International Eurasian Conference on Biotechnology and Biochemistry, Turkey, pp. 799-806.
Kotaki, Y., Furio, E. F., Satake, M., Lundholm, N., Katayama, T., Koike, K., Fulgueras, V. P., Bajarias, F. A., Takata, Y., Kobayashi, K., Sato, S., Fukuyo, Y., & Kodama, M. (2005). Production of isodomoic acids A and B as major toxin components of a pennate diatom Nitzschia navis-varingica. Toxicon, 46(8), 946–953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2005.09.004
Kotaki, Y., Koike, K., Yoshida, M., Thuoc, C. V., Huyen, N. T. M., Hoi, N. C., Fukuyo Y., & Kodama M. (2000). Domoic acid production in Nitzschia sp. (Bacillariophyceae) isolated from a shrimp-culture pond in do son, Vietnam. Journal of Phycology, 36, 1057–1060.
Kotaki, Y., Lundholm, N., Katayama, T., Furio, E. F., Romero, M. L., Relox, J. R., Yasumoto, T., Naoki, H., Hirose, M. Y., Thanh, T. D., Thuoc, C. V., Huyen, N. T. M., Thu, P. T., Takata, Y., Kodama, M., & Fukuyo, Y. (2008). ASP toxins of pennate diatoms and bacterial effects on the variation in toxin composition. In Ø. Moestrup (Ed.), Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Harmful Algae, Denmark, pp. 300-302.
Kotaki, Y., Lundholm, N., Onodera, H., Obayashi, K., Bajarıas, F. F. A., Furio, E., Iwataki, M., Fukuyo, Y., & Kodama, M. (2004). Wide distribution of Nitzschia navis-varingica a new domoic acid-producing benthic diatom found in Vietnam. Fisheries Science, 70(1), 28–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-2906.2003.00766.x
Lundholm, N., & Moestrup, Ø. (2000). Morphology of the marine diatom Nitzschia navis-varingica, sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae), another producer of the neurotoxin domoic acid. Journal of Phycology, 36, 1162–1174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2016.11.003
Olesen, A. J., Leithoff, A., Altenburger, A., Krock, B., Beszteri, B., Eggers, S. L., & Lundholm, N. (2021). First evidence of the toxin domoic acid in Antarctic diatom species. Toxins, 13, 93. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins13020093
Romero, M. L. J., Kotaki, Y., Lundholm, N., Thoha, H., Ogawa, H., Relox, J. R., Terada, R., Takeda, S., Takata, Y., Haraguchi, K., Endo, T., Lim, P.-T., Kodama, M., & Fukuyo, Y. (2011). Unique amnesic shellfish toxin composition found in the South East Asian diatom Nitzschia navis-varingica. Harmful Algae, 10, 456–462.
Romero, M. L. J., Kotaki, Y., Relox, J. R., Lundholm, N., Takata, Y., Kodama, M., & Fukuyo, Y. (2012). Two new ASP toxin production types in strains of Nitzschia navis-varingica from the Philippines. Coastal Marine Science, 35(1), 67–69.
Romero, M. L. J., Lirdwitayaprasit, T., Kotaki, Y., Lundholm, N., Relox Jr, R. J., Furio, E. F., Terada, R., Yokoyama, T., Kodama, M., & Fukuyo, Y. (2008). Isolation of ASP toxin producing Nitzschia from Thailand. Marine Research in Indonesia, 33(2), 225–228. https://doi.org/10.14203/mri.v33i2.498
Savun-Hekimoğlu, B., & Gazioğlu, C. (2021). Mucilage problem in the semi-enclosed seas: Recent outburst in the Sea of Marmara. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 8(4), 402-413. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.955739
Suriyanti, S. N. P., & Usup, G. (2015). First report of the toxigenic Nitzschia navis-varingica (Bacillariophyceae) isolated from Tebrau Straits, Johor, Malaysia. Toxicon, 108, 257–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.10.017
Tan, S. N., Teng, S. T., Lim, H. C., Kotaki, Y., Bates, S. S., Leaw, C. P., & Lim, P. T. (2016). Diatom Nitzschia navis-varingica (Bacillariophyceae) and its domoic acid production from the mangrove environments of Malaysia. Harmful Algae, 60, 139–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2016.11.003
Tüfekçi, V., Balkıs, N., Beken, C.P., Ediger, D., & Mantıkçı, M. (2010). Phytoplankton composition and environmental conditions of a mucilage event in the Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Biology, 34, 199–210. https://doi.org/10.3906/biy-0812-1
Develi, E. E., & Kıdeyş, A. E. (2022). First Record of Nitzschia navis-varingica in the Sea of Marmara. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 11(2), 231-235. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1121995
AMA
Develi EE, Kıdeyş AE. First Record of Nitzschia navis-varingica in the Sea of Marmara. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. June 2022;11(2):231-235. doi:10.33714/masteb.1121995
Chicago
Develi, Elif Eker, and Ahmet Erkan Kıdeyş. “First Record of Nitzschia Navis-Varingica in the Sea of Marmara”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 11, no. 2 (June 2022): 231-35. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1121995.
EndNote
Develi EE, Kıdeyş AE (June 1, 2022) First Record of Nitzschia navis-varingica in the Sea of Marmara. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 11 2 231–235.
IEEE
E. E. Develi and A. E. Kıdeyş, “First Record of Nitzschia navis-varingica in the Sea of Marmara”, Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 231–235, 2022, doi: 10.33714/masteb.1121995.
ISNAD
Develi, Elif Eker - Kıdeyş, Ahmet Erkan. “First Record of Nitzschia Navis-Varingica in the Sea of Marmara”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 11/2 (June 2022), 231-235. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1121995.
JAMA
Develi EE, Kıdeyş AE. First Record of Nitzschia navis-varingica in the Sea of Marmara. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2022;11:231–235.
MLA
Develi, Elif Eker and Ahmet Erkan Kıdeyş. “First Record of Nitzschia Navis-Varingica in the Sea of Marmara”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, vol. 11, no. 2, 2022, pp. 231-5, doi:10.33714/masteb.1121995.
Vancouver
Develi EE, Kıdeyş AE. First Record of Nitzschia navis-varingica in the Sea of Marmara. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2022;11(2):231-5.